The Role of Social Media Usage in the Impact of Body Image on Disordered Eating Attitudes During the Third Trimester of Pregnancy.

IF 3.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Ebru Dığrak, İrfan Akkoç, Pelin Calpbinici
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Abstract

Objective: Social media use can negatively impact both physical and mental well-being by influencing aspects like body image and potentially leading to eating disorders. This issue is particularly significant during pregnancy, a time when maternal and foetal health are heavily influenced by nutrition. This study aims to examine how social media use affects the relationship between body image and disordered eating attitudes in the third trimester of pregnant women.

Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 368 pregnant women during their routine prenatal visits. Data collection occurred between May 2023 to May 2024, utilising the Social Media Use Integration Scale, the Disordered Eating Attitudes in Pregnancy Scale and the Body Image in Pregnancy Scale. The study's hypotheses were analysed using structural equation modelling.

Results: The study demonstrated significant positive correlations among body image perception, disordered eating attitudes, and social media use during the third trimester of pregnancy. Particularly, higher levels of social media use exacerbated the negative effects of body image perception on disordered eating attitudes. The overall model explained 29.21% of the variance in disordered eating attitudes, with social media use playing a significant moderating role.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that negative body image perceptions and social media use affect disordered eating attitudes in the third trimester of pregnant women. Furthermore, social media use serves as a significant moderator, increasing the negative effects of body image concerns. Healthcare providers should take into account the influence of social media on pregnant women's body image and eating behaviours when developing intervention strategies. Implementing educational programs that promote a positive body image perception and enhance media literacy could be beneficial.

社交媒体的使用在身体形象对妊娠晚期饮食失调态度的影响中的作用。
目的:社交媒体的使用会影响身体形象等方面,并可能导致饮食失调,从而对身心健康产生负面影响。这一问题在怀孕期间尤为重要,因为在这一时期,营养严重影响孕产妇和胎儿的健康。本研究旨在研究社交媒体的使用如何影响孕妇在妊娠晚期的身体形象和饮食失调态度之间的关系。方法:采用横断面调查法对368例孕妇进行常规产前检查。数据收集时间为2023年5月至2024年5月,使用社交媒体使用整合量表、孕期饮食失调态度量表和孕期身体形象量表。采用结构方程模型对研究假设进行了分析。结果:研究表明,在妊娠晚期,身体形象感知、饮食态度紊乱和社交媒体使用之间存在显著的正相关。特别是,较高水平的社交媒体使用加剧了身体形象感知对饮食失调态度的负面影响。整体模型解释了29.21%的饮食失调态度差异,社交媒体的使用起到了显著的调节作用。结论:这些研究结果表明,负面的身体形象认知和社交媒体的使用影响了妊娠晚期妇女的饮食失调态度。此外,社交媒体的使用起到了重要的调节作用,增加了对身体形象担忧的负面影响。医疗保健提供者在制定干预策略时应考虑到社交媒体对孕妇身体形象和饮食行为的影响。实施教育计划,促进积极的身体形象感知和提高媒体素养可能是有益的。
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来源期刊
European Eating Disorders Review
European Eating Disorders Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
7.50%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: European Eating Disorders Review publishes authoritative and accessible articles, from all over the world, which review or report original research that has implications for the treatment and care of people with eating disorders, and articles which report innovations and experience in the clinical management of eating disorders. The journal focuses on implications for best practice in diagnosis and treatment. The journal also provides a forum for discussion of the causes and prevention of eating disorders, and related health policy. The aims of the journal are to offer a channel of communication between researchers, practitioners, administrators and policymakers who need to report and understand developments in the field of eating disorders.
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