Science Technology & Human Values最新文献_第7页

Cryovalues beyond High Expectations: Endurance and the Construction of Value in Cord Blood Banking 超越高期望的冷冻值:脐带血银行的持久性和价值构建

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221108229

Ruzana Liburkina

{"title":"Cryovalues beyond High Expectations: Endurance and the Construction of Value in Cord Blood Banking","authors":"Ruzana Liburkina","doi":"10.1177/01622439221108229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439221108229","url":null,"abstract":"Cryopreservation attracts attention as a practice grounded in high expectations: current life is suspended for future use—to generate life, to save life, and to resurrect life. But what happens when high expectations in cryobanking give way to looming uselessness and the risk of failure? Based on ethnographic insights into the case of umbilical cord blood (CB) banking in Germany, this contribution investigates the liminal state of “non-failure.” Averting failure amid a lack of success in this field requires putting effort into the construction of value. The resulting practices and dynamics overflow generic stories of commercialization and instrumentalization of biological material and are best grasped as an expanded version of the recently coined notion of “cryovalue.” The long-term availability of cryopreserved CB facilitates the steady yield of social and economic capital beyond and after promise. Moreover, the value construction is reoriented from CB itself toward the sociotechnical cryo-arrangements in which it is embedded. In exemplifying how it expands the understanding of the diversity of valuation and valorization practices, continuities, and economic endurance in cryoeconomies and bioeconomies, the paper advocates the study of their ambivalent and allegedly uneventful sites.","PeriodicalId":48083,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology & Human Values","volume":"107 1","pages":"777 - 804"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73698103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Reproduction of Shame: Pregnancy, Nutrition and Body Weight in the Translation of Developmental Origins of Adult Disease 羞耻的繁殖:怀孕、营养和体重在成人疾病发育起源的翻译

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221108239

V. Moore, M. Warin

{"title":"The Reproduction of Shame: Pregnancy, Nutrition and Body Weight in the Translation of Developmental Origins of Adult Disease","authors":"V. Moore, M. Warin","doi":"10.1177/01622439221108239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439221108239","url":null,"abstract":"Developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) and epigenetics have expanded understanding of how the environment affects the health of women before and during pregnancy—with lifelong health consequences for the fetus. This has translated to a narrow focus on women’s lifestyle during pregnancy, especially for women classified as obese. In this study, we show that psychosocial harms such as distress or shame felt by pregnant women are rarely countenanced in these endeavors. To demonstrate this, we examine published documents about a large set of trials of lifestyle interventions united through an international consortium. Yet there is now a literature in which pregnant women with large bodies report feeling humiliated and a wider literature on the stigma of obesity. We argue that shame is produced and reproduced through the discursive and material knowledge-making scientific practices of DOHaD translation. Interventions that intensify the shame of large body size in pregnancy may be stressful, and neurophysiological stress pathways are well-known within DOHaD to have consequences for fetal development, so these interventions potentially undermine the very processes they set out to protect. A feminist response may protect women from shame and redirect attention to the social and structural determinants of health.","PeriodicalId":48083,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology & Human Values","volume":"20 1","pages":"1277 - 1301"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83292870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transitions, Expansions, Engagements: Science, Technology, & Human Values between 2002 and 2007 过渡、扩展、参与:2002年至2007年间的科学、技术与人类价值

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221102987

U. Felt

引用次数: 2

Transitions: Science, Technology, & Human Values in 1986 and Onward 《过渡:1986年及以后的科学、技术与人类价值

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221102990

S. Cozzens

引用次数: 1

Science, Technology, & Human Values at Fifty: A Deserter Reports 50岁时的科学、技术与人文价值:一个逃兵的报告

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221102988

D. Chubin

引用次数: 1

A Meeting Point for STS Interventions and Conversations STS干预和对话的交汇点

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221102994

T. Neale, Courtney Addison, K. Lancaster, M. Kearnes

引用次数: 0

Editing as a Vocation 编辑作为一种职业

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221102991

E. Hackett

引用次数: 1

Introduction: Science, Technology, & Human Values at Fifty 引言:50岁时的科学、技术与人文价值

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221102995

E. Hackett

{"title":"Introduction: Science, Technology, & Human Values at Fifty","authors":"E. Hackett","doi":"10.1177/01622439221102995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439221102995","url":null,"abstract":"Alfred North Whitehead got this one wrong: a field that forgets its founders risks becoming misguided and lost. By remembering its founders, a field may use them to take bearings, measure progress, and chart the course ahead. The history of science and technology has taught us that founding (and inventing or discovering) is not the act of a solitary founder at a single place and moment but instead is the ongoing communal accomplishment of successive generations of founders, guided by an evolving sense of purpose. A journal is, inter alia, catalyst and convener for a field of scholarship, hosting a decades-long conversation among a community of authors, readers, and reviewers. As part of the vibrant infrastructure that supports scholarship in the STS community, Science, Technology, & Human Values (ST&HV) has hosted such conversations for decades. At the fiftieth anniversary of the journal’s founding, ST&HV, remembers its generations of founders by inviting past editors to reflect on their editorship, its times, and their lives. By remembering our course, our challenges, and our companions along the way, we hope to help those who follow us to navigate the possibilities and perils to come.","PeriodicalId":48083,"journal":{"name":"Science Technology & Human Values","volume":"394 1","pages":"634 - 635"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79474606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformation: Science, Technology, & Human Values, 1977-1987 转型:科学、技术与人的价值，1977-1987

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221102989

M. LaFollette

引用次数: 1

Observations and Confessions: Honoring the Fiftieth Anniversary of Science, Technology, & Human Values Publications 观察与自白:纪念科学、技术与人文价值出版物出版五十周年

IF 3.1 2区社会学

Science Technology & Human Values Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/01622439221102986

J. Gaston

引用次数: 1