Population Space and Place最新文献_第7页

How Economic Inequalities Shape International Migration Aspirations: A Multilevel Analysis of Perceptions and Context 经济不平等如何塑造国际移民愿望：观念和背景的多层次分析

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70061

Nicolás Caso, Jørgen Carling, Mathias Czaika, Jessica Hagen-Zanker

{"title":"How Economic Inequalities Shape International Migration Aspirations: A Multilevel Analysis of Perceptions and Context","authors":"Nicolás Caso, Jørgen Carling, Mathias Czaika, Jessica Hagen-Zanker","doi":"10.1002/psp.70061","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70061","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Economic inequality between countries has long been recognized as a key driver of international migration. However, inequality within communities of origin has received far less attention in the literature. This article addresses this gap by focusing on the determinants of international migration aspirations, challenging existing findings, and contributing to the expanding body of research on the inequality-migration nexus. Leveraging a novel data set from 25 communities in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, this study makes four key contributions. First, we distinguish between perceived and objective measures of wealth and inequality, exploring how each is associated with international migration aspirations. Second, we identify the specific wealth groups most sensitive to inequality and examine how their migration aspirations vary according to both individual wealth levels and the broader context of community-level inequality. Third, our multi-level modelling approach enables a nuanced comparison of subjective and objective measures of wealth and inequality at both individual and community levels. Finally, our findings reveal substantial heterogeneity in both perceived and observed wealth inequality within countries, underscoring the need for localized analyses that move beyond cross-country comparisons to better understand how inequality shapes migration dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70061","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolving Patterns of Ethnic Segregation in English Schools: A Decomposition Analysis 英国学校种族隔离的演变模式：一个分解分析

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70060

Yiyang Gao

{"title":"Evolving Patterns of Ethnic Segregation in English Schools: A Decomposition Analysis","authors":"Yiyang Gao","doi":"10.1002/psp.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The proportion of ethnic minority pupils in English schools has seen a marked increase since the 2000s, now comprising about a third of the state school population. This demographic shift, influenced by factors like birth rates, immigration, and age structures, has significantly diversified the ethnic and linguistic landscape in schools. This paper seeks to understand the effect of this change on ethnic segregation in schools, particularly considering the complex interplay of demographics, residential patterns, and education policies. Despite common perceptions of increasing segregation, research suggests a more nuanced reality. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of ethnic segregation trends in English schools over the past two decades, focusing on multi-group and multi-scale perspectives. Employing the decomposable entropy-based measures, the research examines how evolving demographics affect segregation patterns. Findings reveal a general decline in between-school segregation, with notable geographical variations. London shows decreased statistical segregation at the school level. In contrast, areas like Yorkshire maintain persistently high levels of ethnic segregation. The study also scrutinises the effect of education reforms like academisation, indicating minimal changes in ethnic composition during conversion to academies, yet highlighting some academies' less representative ethnic makeup compared to other schools. This paper contributes to the understanding of ethnic segregation in education, highlighting the complexities and regional disparities, and challenges prevailing notions by showcasing the multifaceted nature of ethnic diversity and segregation in English schools.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144573698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Journey Beyond Reception: Asylum Seekers’ Internal Migration Trajectories in Belgium 超越接纳的旅程：寻求庇护者在比利时的内部移民轨迹

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70062

Natacha Zimmer, Bruno Schoumaker

{"title":"The Journey Beyond Reception: Asylum Seekers’ Internal Migration Trajectories in Belgium","authors":"Natacha Zimmer, Bruno Schoumaker","doi":"10.1002/psp.70062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70062","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Research on internal migrations of asylum seekers has focused on contexts of stringent dispersal policies and has highlighted that such policies are often not in line with the subsequent settlement of refugees. However, few studies adopt a quantitative and longitudinal approach to the matter in contexts of less stringent dispersal policies. We examine the internal migrations of asylum seekers and the role of the Belgian reception system. Drawing on National Register data, we use sequence analysis to describe the internal migration trajectories of asylum-seeking migrants who arrived between 2012 and 2016. To assess the extent to which the place of reception allocated determines their subsequent moves, we compare them with migrants having similar sociodemographic profiles but who did not apply for asylum. Results show that asylum seekers are initially more dispersed across Belgium's territory compared to non-asylum seekers and are overrepresented in rural areas and Wallonia. Their residential patterns later converge to those of non-asylum seekers, with a concentration in urban Flanders and Brussels. Nonetheless, we find evidence that being assigned to a rural reception place at arrival slightly increases the chances of staying in rural municipalities. Additionally, being allocated to a reception place in one region significantly reduces the chances of moving to the opposite region. Although the Belgian reception system differs from countries often studied, the mismatch between reception policy and subsequent settlement is still observed, “delaying settlement in urban areas”.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144550954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life in Rural Spain as an Immigrant Domestic Care Worker: Diverse Testimonies From Teruel 西班牙农村移民家庭护工的生活：来自特鲁埃尔的不同证词

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70064

Héctor Goldar Perrote, Marianne Garvik, Marko Valenta

{"title":"Life in Rural Spain as an Immigrant Domestic Care Worker: Diverse Testimonies From Teruel","authors":"Héctor Goldar Perrote, Marianne Garvik, Marko Valenta","doi":"10.1002/psp.70064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70064","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article contributes to the limited literature on immigrant caregivers in rural Spain. Building upon interview data, it examines the question of social inclusion with a focus on employment from the perspectives of Latin American women working in private, home-based elderly care. The interviews were conducted in small towns and villages across Teruel; a landlocked, sparsely populated, predominantly rural province in eastern Spain. For these caregivers, employment generally offered a means to improve their financial situation and, in some cases, to obtain legal residency. However, their day-to-day experiences varied considerably. This wide spectrum included cases of isolation and exploitation, of marginal participation in their communities, and of genuine satisfaction with their lifestyles and social relationships. With particular attention to the rural context, the article examines how inclusion and exclusion were shaped by factors such as employment conditions and personal networks. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of supportive employers in bridging the gap between caregivers and their rural communities—employers who can potentially foster inclusion to a degree not commonly experienced by other immigrant workers in the southern European countryside.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144550955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Horizontal or Vertical? A Tale of Geographical Proximity in Italian Kinship Networks 水平还是垂直？意大利亲属网络中的地理邻近故事

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70063

Marco Tosi, Marco Albertini, Valentina Tocchioni

{"title":"Horizontal or Vertical? A Tale of Geographical Proximity in Italian Kinship Networks","authors":"Marco Tosi, Marco Albertini, Valentina Tocchioni","doi":"10.1002/psp.70063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The increasing predominance of the “beanpole” family, a structure characterized by multiple ties across generations but fewer within one generation, has led most scholars to focus on parent-child (and grandparent-grandchild) relationships, overlooking the relevance of the broader kinship network and its geographical spread. The geographical proximity between kin reveals patterns of potential support networks and is associated with subnational heterogeneities in both family solidarity norms and existing support needs. Using data on generations born between 1951 and 1966 (<i>N</i> = 20,744 anchor-kin dyads) from an Italian nationally representative survey (Istat “Families, social subject and life cycle” survey 2016), we provide new evidence on how geographical proximity is associated with kinship type (parents, children, or siblings) and the geographical location of the anchor generation at the province level. Our results, from three-level random slope logistic regression models on the probability of living within a 15 km radius, show that middle-aged Italians are more likely to live near their parents and children than to their siblings, suggesting stronger family obligations in vertical ties compared to horizontal ties. There are substantial variations across Italian provinces, with Southern areas generally characterized by closer proximity to kin, particularly to siblings and parents, compared to Northern areas. The geographical spread of kin across Southern and Northern areas is partially explained by traditional family norms and high unemployment rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144550960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gendered Migration Patterns and Fertility Among Refugees En Route 途中难民的性别迁移模式和生育率

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70057

Elisabeth K. Kraus, Nadja Milewski

{"title":"Gendered Migration Patterns and Fertility Among Refugees En Route","authors":"Elisabeth K. Kraus, Nadja Milewski","doi":"10.1002/psp.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gender patterns in migration processes and in migrant fertility are a growing research field. We contribute to this literature by examining refugees, an understudied group in demographic research. Our theoretical framework is informed by theories of migrant fertility and migration processes. Using data from the 2020 survey ‘Forced Migration and Transnational Family Arrangements—Eritrean and Syrian Refugees in Germany’ (TransFAR), we conduct sequence analysis and multivariable event-history analysis. We examine transitions to first births among women and men who were childless when leaving their country of origin (Eritrea or Syria), as well as transitions to subsequent births for those who were already parents upon departing. Our results show that women have higher transition rates to first births compared to men, while men have increased rates to subsequent births. The likelihood of a first birth increases during prolonged transit periods and, in particular, after arrival in the destination country (Germany). The chances for a subsequent birth are highest after arrival in Germany, after an initial phase of very low fertility. While we found no significant differences by country of origin among women, men from Syria have greater higher-order birth risks than Eritrean men. Our findings indicate that the stage in the migration trajectory and gendered couple migration patterns play the most significant role in refugees' fertility behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144514944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drivers of Entrepreneurial Activities Among New-Coming Ukrainian Female Refugees in Poland 波兰新到来的乌克兰女性难民创业活动的驱动因素

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-06-22 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70059

Aleksandra Gaweł, Katarzyna Mroczek-Dąbrowska, Aleksandra Kania, Richard Bednár

{"title":"Drivers of Entrepreneurial Activities Among New-Coming Ukrainian Female Refugees in Poland","authors":"Aleksandra Gaweł, Katarzyna Mroczek-Dąbrowska, Aleksandra Kania, Richard Bednár","doi":"10.1002/psp.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Populations affected by armed conflicts are often forced to undergo internal or external displacement. The geographical proximity makes the direct neighbouring countries the main destination for forced migrants, and creates challenges in the reception and integration of newcomers. This study aims at determining what made new-coming Ukrainian female forced migrants, fleeing the escalation of armed conflict in Spring 2022 from Ukraine, undertake entrepreneurial activities in Poland as a way of becoming self-reliant and start integrating in the host country, both in the short- and long-term. We used the novel framework, total interpretive structural modelling (TISM), to identify contextual relations among the critical antecedents of the female refugees’ willingness to undertake entrepreneurial activities in the host country shortly after their arrival. Furthermore, the long-term impact of the drivers of female refugee entrepreneurship was evaluated through in-depth interviews conducted 2 years after their arrival. In this paper, we establish the decision-making model of undertaking entrepreneurial activities by new-comers with 13 antecedents, significantly determined by the host-country embedded factors. We discover their nature as drivers, linkage factors and dependent factors, as well as the direct and transitive links between them. Among the three fundamental drivers of entrepreneurial activity in the short-term, namely the attitude of local communities towards refugees, uncertainty about the duration of the invasion and the support of Polish women in gaining life independence by refugees, the latter, understood as the effect of sisterhood solidarity, is the one which acts both shortly after female refugees’ arrival and in the long run, during integration with the host country's society.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144339523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who Emigrates From a Wealthy, Peaceful Country? And Who Comes Back? Evidence From Norway 谁从一个富裕、和平的国家移民？谁会回来？来自挪威的证据

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70048

Marianne Tønnessen, Amelie F. Constant, Astri Syse

引用次数: 0

An Inverted-U, an Elephant or Neither? Exploring the Link Between Migrant Integration Policies and Pro-Immigrant Sentiment 倒u型，大象还是两者都不是？探讨移民融合政策与亲移民情绪的关系

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70053

Riccardo Borgoni, Andrea Gilardi, Alessandra Michelangeli, Kateryna Tkach

{"title":"An Inverted-U, an Elephant or Neither? Exploring the Link Between Migrant Integration Policies and Pro-Immigrant Sentiment","authors":"Riccardo Borgoni, Andrea Gilardi, Alessandra Michelangeli, Kateryna Tkach","doi":"10.1002/psp.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The increasing inflow of migrants from outside Europe has intensified efforts to promote social and economic inclusion while reinforcing social cohesion. These efforts are essential for fostering a fair society, which, in turn, supports a dynamic economy that benefits everyone. In this paper, we examine the relationship between integration policies and pro-immigrant sentiment, which is regarded as a key-factor in facilitating migrant integration. Our analysis draws on data from the European Social Survey (Round 10), which provides insights into natives' attitudes towards immigrants across a wide range of European countries during the period from September 2020 to August 2022. The empirical design is based on an extended version of the proportional-odds cumulative logit model to estimate potential nonlinear effects of explanatory variables in determining pro-immigrant sentiment. Additionally, we account for potential endogeneity between pro-immigrant attitudes and immigrant inflows. Our findings reveal a bell-shaped relationship between migrant integration policies and pro-immigrant sentiment. This suggests that countries transitioning toward more inclusive policies tend to experience a rise in positive attitudes toward immigrants. In contrast, in countries where integration policies are already highly inclusive, further expansion may be associated with a decline in support. This bell-shaped pattern also emerges when examining public perceptions of grants' contributions to the economy of host countries. The relationship becomes convex when focusing on views regarding the cultural impact of migrants. These distinct patterns carry important and differentiated policy implications, highlighting the need for context-specific strategies in advancing integration.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Address- Versus Postcode-Based Building Blocks for the Creation of Small Area Statistical Geographies: Some Lessons From the 1911 British Population Census 基于地址与邮政编码的小区域统计地理构建模块：1911年英国人口普查的一些教训

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70054

Nigel Walford

{"title":"Address- Versus Postcode-Based Building Blocks for the Creation of Small Area Statistical Geographies: Some Lessons From the 1911 British Population Census","authors":"Nigel Walford","doi":"10.1002/psp.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Postal geography is increasingly used to define spatial units for data collection and statistical reporting in British population censuses. There has been a shift from defining a single set of spatial units for each census to creating areas with greater consistency across censuses using artificial polygons around collections of postcoded addresses. However, the question remains whether creating new zones for the purpose of reporting aggregate statistics can feasibly be carried out by starting from individual addresses rather than postcode units, while at the same time preserving the confidentiality of households and individuals. Although the issues could be approached by using modelled data derived from modern censuses, the approach adopted here has been to use genuine household and individual level data from the 1911 Census for addresses that have been georeferenced in a selection of local authorities. Testing the difference between address- and postcode-based new zones was carried out by aggregating from two sets of Thiessen polygon building blocks, one for individual 1911 census addresses and the other for these addresses grouped within modern unit postcode boundaries. The sets of new zones were assessed by measures of target population attainment, homogeneity and shape compactness and in respect of how they allocated different percentages of the addresses to the same spatial unit. People and households were distributed at lower densities across new zones that occurred in relatively unpopulated areas, although even in more densely inhabited parts of the study areas some people and households were colocated in the same new zones produced from the two starting sets of different Thiessen polygons.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144256023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0