Journal of Regional Science最新文献

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The drivers of intra- and interregional labor mobility over the industry life cycle of the high-tech sector 高科技产业生命周期中区域内和区域间劳动力流动的驱动因素
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12724
Jaakko Simonen, Philip McCann, Santtu Karhinen, Rauli Svento
{"title":"The drivers of intra- and interregional labor mobility over the industry life cycle of the high-tech sector","authors":"Jaakko Simonen,&nbsp;Philip McCann,&nbsp;Santtu Karhinen,&nbsp;Rauli Svento","doi":"10.1111/jors.12724","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12724","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we analyze how industry- and region-specific characteristics influence individual-level decisions on mobility within and between regions during the life cycle of the industry. Using uniquely detailed panel-type data from the Finnish high technology sector, our analysis demonstrates that the influence of different regional features varies for different types of job changes and labor mobility and also according to the industry life cycle. We find that the classic agglomeration-type arguments regarding labor search and matching only really operate in the early growth stages of an industry life cycle. These patterns change throughout the various stages of the industry life cycle, although in quite different ways according to different factors, and understanding how these patterns change helps to provide a richer understanding of the labor market roles of agglomeration and clustering.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"1736-1759"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12724","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Good intentions gone awry: Rail lines and inner-city development 好心办了坏事:铁路线与市内发展
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12726
Tianshi Sun, Zhicheng Xu, Mingyue Wang, Xiuyan Liu
{"title":"Good intentions gone awry: Rail lines and inner-city development","authors":"Tianshi Sun,&nbsp;Zhicheng Xu,&nbsp;Mingyue Wang,&nbsp;Xiuyan Liu","doi":"10.1111/jors.12726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12726","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explored the impact of transportation systems in urban areas on economic activity. We examined the effect of traditional Chinese railway construction fencing on urban spatial development using nighttime luminance and railway data from prefecture-level cities. The study found that the fencing effect exacerbated uneven development on either side of the railway, especially in economically underdeveloped areas. These results were supported by different measures of development and a placebo test. The fencing effect was also found to affect the location of newly registered firms and the total factor productivity of industrial firms, leading to unbalanced growth on either side of the railway.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"1712-1735"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142664561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unintended distortion of regulating water use: Evidence from China 用水监管的意外扭曲:来自中国的证据
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12721
Hua Zhong
{"title":"Unintended distortion of regulating water use: Evidence from China","authors":"Hua Zhong","doi":"10.1111/jors.12721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12721","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Chinese government has been using water efficiency targets to manage commercial, institutional, and industrial water use across the country. This paper argues that water efficiency targets may influence provincial administrators’ preferences in tightening water regulation in cities with higher water use while disproportionately overregulating water use in productive cities to satisfy their efficiency goals. I develop a city-level production model with water regulation preferences and show that the unintended distortion of water regulation in response to water efficiency targets leads to efficiency loss of resource allocation and further reshapes regional output across cities, especially for productive cities. Using a sample of city-level water data from 2006 to 2016 in China, this paper empirically investigates the impact of the Three Red Lines (TRL) policy on provincial administrators’ preferences in water use regulation. The results indicate that the elasticity of water regulation in response to the policy is approximately −0.64 to −0.8 and has resulted in tighter water regulations for cities with higher economic outputs. Quantitatively, eliminating water distortions would reshape water use across cities and increase the aggregate output of an entire province by up to 0.069%. The results imply that possible consequences of the political consideration of provincial administrators in satisfying water efficiency targets include inefficiency and inequality in water allocation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"1680-1711"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of public social expenditure for mitigating local income inequality: An investigation across spatial scales in Austria 公共社会支出在缓解地方收入不平等方面的作用:奥地利跨空间尺度调查
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12722
Tatjana Neuhuber, Antonia E. Schneider
{"title":"The role of public social expenditure for mitigating local income inequality: An investigation across spatial scales in Austria","authors":"Tatjana Neuhuber,&nbsp;Antonia E. Schneider","doi":"10.1111/jors.12722","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12722","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the role of municipal and provincial public social spending for local income inequality after taxes and transfers in Austria. We utilize a spatial multi-level model, which allows us to analyze the contribution of three spatial scales (municipal, district, and provincial level) to municipal income inequality. Our analysis shows that the effect of public social spending on local Gini indices does not only differ across provinces but also across municipalities which indicates that the potential cushioning effect of social expenditure is highly localized. Further splitting total public social expenditure into three distinct categories (education, health, social protection) reveals that spending on social protection has the highest effect on local inequality across all provinces, while health spending does not exert a discernible influence in any province. The method and results presented in this paper are of international interest for policymakers and researchers who aim to investigate whether the same patterns hold true in other countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"1647-1679"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12722","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141770661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of tourist employment in Brazilian microregions: A dynamic panel data approach 巴西微型地区游客就业的决定因素:动态面板数据方法
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12723
Luiz Carlos De Santana Ribeiro, Fernanda Rodrigues Dos Santos, Fábio Rodrigues De Moura, Rosa Lívia Gonçalves Montenegro, Elton Eduardo Freitas
{"title":"Determinants of tourist employment in Brazilian microregions: A dynamic panel data approach","authors":"Luiz Carlos De Santana Ribeiro,&nbsp;Fernanda Rodrigues Dos Santos,&nbsp;Fábio Rodrigues De Moura,&nbsp;Rosa Lívia Gonçalves Montenegro,&nbsp;Elton Eduardo Freitas","doi":"10.1111/jors.12723","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12723","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the influence of specialization, urbanization, and diversification externalities on the dynamics of tourism employment in Brazilian microregions. We use a dynamic panel data model for the 2006–2019 period. The location quotient, population density and the inverse of the Hirschman–Herfindahl index, proxies for specialization, urbanization, and diversification, respectively, positively affect tourism employment in the long run. Based on the estimated long-run elasticities, the specialization externality produces the strongest influence on tourism employment after a permanent increase of one standard deviation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"1622-1646"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141770660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of fuel subsidies on regional income distribution through smuggling 燃料补贴通过走私对地区收入分配的影响
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12720
Hosein Joshaghani, Mohammad Morovati, Saeed Moshiri, Nima Rafizadeh
{"title":"The effects of fuel subsidies on regional income distribution through smuggling","authors":"Hosein Joshaghani,&nbsp;Mohammad Morovati,&nbsp;Saeed Moshiri,&nbsp;Nima Rafizadeh","doi":"10.1111/jors.12720","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12720","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fuel subsidies, intended to improve consumer affordability, can result in economic distortions through altered relative prices and negative environmental impacts. Furthermore, these subsidies can lead to unintended consequences, such as fuel smuggling, especially to neighboring countries where significant price differences exist. While previous research has extensively explored the economic dimensions of fuel subsidies, the potential interplay between fuel smuggling and its impact on regional income distribution remains understudied. This study investigates the effects of fuel smuggling, stemming from Iran's long history of significant fuel subsidies, on income distribution across all 30 provinces of the country. We employ a model to specify the demand for fuel smuggling, using fuel prices in neighboring countries and the distance to the nearest border as sources of identification. Subsequently, we estimate the monthly smuggling profit across regions and assess this profit's influence on regional income distribution. Our empirical analysis draws on monthly data on gasoline and diesel sales from 160 fuel distribution districts in Iran, spanning the period from 2005 to 2014. Our findings demonstrate specific cases of smuggling activities that account for an average of 25% of total fuel consumption and generate substantial income in economically disadvantaged border provinces. We discuss the socioeconomic implications of fuel subsidies, with a focus on smuggling activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"1596-1621"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141573124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Place-based tax incentives and minority employment: Evidence from the New Market Tax Credit Program 基于地方的税收激励措施与少数民族就业:来自新市场税收抵免计划的证据
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12719
Anil Rupasingha, Alexander Marré, Josemari Feliciano
{"title":"Place-based tax incentives and minority employment: Evidence from the New Market Tax Credit Program","authors":"Anil Rupasingha,&nbsp;Alexander Marré,&nbsp;Josemari Feliciano","doi":"10.1111/jors.12719","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12719","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the impact of the New Market Tax Credit (NMTC) program in the United States on overall jobs and jobs held by minority and rural populations within the 2010–2019 period using a dynamic event-study analysis. We also investigate if the jobs that can be attributed to the program stayed in program recipient neighborhoods or whether those jobs were occupied by non-residents. The results show that there is clear evidence that the program increased overall workplace jobs and workplace jobs held by White and minority populations in the program recipient tracts. We also see that a larger share of workplace jobs due to the program went to minorities compared to the job shares held by various racial and ethnic groups at the beginning of the investment period. The results further show that even though the NMTC program increased the number of jobs available in a program recipient tract, the individuals who live outside that tract are holding many of the jobs created. The results also suggest that the program had a negative impact on jobs held by residents in nonmetropolitan tracts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"1574-1595"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the environmental performance of green mortgage-backed securities 评估绿色抵押支持证券的环境绩效
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12718
Avis Devine, Meagan McCollum
{"title":"Assessing the environmental performance of green mortgage-backed securities","authors":"Avis Devine,&nbsp;Meagan McCollum","doi":"10.1111/jors.12718","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12718","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The green bond market is growing substantially, bringing with it a focus on economic and environmental performance. Yet while extensive work exists examining the former, there is little concrete evidence regarding the efficacy of green bond use-of-proceeds. Concurrently, the demand for ESG-compliant investments provides an opportunity to direct capital toward the rehabilitation of one of the most energy-intensive asset classes: real estate. One program in this space, the Fannie Mae Green Rewards green bond program, offers incentives to borrowers to increase multifamily building energy and water efficiency. Although all program participants must complete a set of preapproved projects targeting energy and water efficiency within 12 months of loan origination, there exists substantial variation in the realization of postorigination efficiency outcomes, and in the variation between projected and actual efficiency improvements. We find that fixed interest rates and supplemental financing loan structures are associated with postorigination energy efficiency improvements, as are newer, larger, and high-quality assets. However, the ex ante estimates of efficiency savings provided to prospective investors prove unrelated to the efficiency outcomes. These findings highlight opportunities to improve program transparency and calibration across the green bond universe.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1122-1153"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12718","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Damage versus risk perception: Why do house prices recover after hurricanes? 损失与风险意识:为什么飓风过后房价会回升?
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12716
Hoanh Le
{"title":"Damage versus risk perception: Why do house prices recover after hurricanes?","authors":"Hoanh Le","doi":"10.1111/jors.12716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12716","url":null,"abstract":"<p>I study house price dynamics following Hurricane Sandy to explain the common puzzling finding of a price drop followed by a complete price recovery. Applying a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences research design on Zillow parcel-level sales data combined with Federal Emergency Management Agency data on damaged structures, I show that the extent of direct damages drives the decline in house prices. The extent of remodeling expenditures, as estimated from building permits, is found to be responsible for causing the return of prices to pre-storm levels. Comparing flood insurance take-up rates in the affected and non-affected areas within floodplains and similarly for outside floodplains, I find no revision in perceived risk in the floodplain. In contrast, there has been an increase in flood insurance take-up rates in affected areas outside of floodplains after the hurricane.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1038-1065"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12716","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142165638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change and commercial property markets 气候变化与商业地产市场
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12717
David C. Ling, Spenser Robinson, Andrew R. Sanderford, Chongyu Wang
{"title":"Climate change and commercial property markets","authors":"David C. Ling,&nbsp;Spenser Robinson,&nbsp;Andrew R. Sanderford,&nbsp;Chongyu Wang","doi":"10.1111/jors.12717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12717","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The economic effect of climate hazard events varies by time and by location. This paper investigates how climate shocks to local property markets transmit to capital markets and provides evidence of the extent to which forward-looking climate risk is capitalized into the public valuations of those property markets. We first quantify the exposure of real estate portfolios to locations that recently experienced climate events (<i>Event Exposure</i>). Using an event study framework, we find that, in the post-event period, a one-standard-deviation increase in ex-ante <i>Event Exposure</i> is associated with a 0.2–1.4 percentage points decrease in quarterly stock returns. Cross-sectional analyses reveal that differences in return effects can be explained by variation in the extent to which the area focuses on climate change. Similarly, we find that forward-looking climate risk assessment negatively affects firm valuations only in markets with a focus on climate change. Consistent with these findings, we provide evidence that climate events (shocks) induce retail investors (noise traders) to decrease their stock holdings and that blockholders tend to take the opposite side in these transactions. We also show that conditioning on consumer sentiment helps to explain cross-sectional variation in the response of stock returns to climate events.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1066-1098"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12717","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142165639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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