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311 calls and neighborhood attributes: A panel study of housing prices 311 电话和社区属性：住房价格面板研究
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12706
Sumei Zhang, Yanmei Li, Emmanuel Frimpong Boamah
{"title":"311 calls and neighborhood attributes: A panel study of housing prices","authors":"Sumei Zhang,&nbsp;Yanmei Li,&nbsp;Emmanuel Frimpong Boamah","doi":"10.1111/jors.12706","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12706","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article aims to incorporate social relations into panel hedonic price modeling analyses, examining how the social conditions of neighborhoods are integrated into local housing markets. To achieve this, we utilize Jefferson County, Kentucky, as a case study and decompose publicly available 311 data, which consist of nonemergency concerns and requests reported by residents, into subcategories to proxy the diverse aspects of social relations. Our findings reveal several key insights: (1) 311 data are characterized by their complexity and encompass a wide range of inputs from residents, necessitating careful interpretation; (2) the overall number of 311 reports may offer limited utility in disclosing social relations; (3) specific categories of 311 reports pertaining to public domain issues hold potential as indicators of social relations. Reports on incivilities, for instance, can serve as proxies for conflicting social relations and exhibit negative impacts on housing prices. Conversely, reports on natural deterioration, environmental concerns, and planning issues demonstrate positive impacts on housing prices, suggesting their utility as indicators for social capital within housing studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1414-1440"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140998066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxing ride-sharing: Which neighborhoods pay more? 对共享单车征税：哪些社区需要支付更多费用？
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12704
Mario Leccese
{"title":"Taxing ride-sharing: Which neighborhoods pay more?","authors":"Mario Leccese","doi":"10.1111/jors.12704","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12704","url":null,"abstract":"<p>I examine the short-run impact of taxing ride-sharing trips on the price and usage of ride-sharing across different neighborhoods of Chicago and investigate whether the tax had unequal effects on neighborhoods with different racial compositions. I document significant heterogeneity in price increases due to the tax across neighborhoods of departure, showing that this was correlated with their differential access to alternatives to ride-sharing, such as public transit. Clustering neighborhoods based on their racial composition reveals that Black areas experienced particularly high price increases and reductions in usage. Overall, the burden of the tax fell more heavily on minority-concentrated areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1393-1413"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12704","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140661232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of the spatial population distribution on economic growth: Evidence from the United States 人口空间分布对经济增长的影响：来自美国的证据
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12701
Constantin Burgi, Nisan Gorgulu
{"title":"The impact of the spatial population distribution on economic growth: Evidence from the United States","authors":"Constantin Burgi,&nbsp;Nisan Gorgulu","doi":"10.1111/jors.12701","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12701","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce a new class of measures called spatial population concentration (SPC) designed to quantify how many people live on average within a given radius of every person within a geographic area. The distinguishing feature relative to existing measures is that ours are the first to satisfy scale invariance, replication invariance, sensitivity to transfers, aggregativity, sensitivity to neighborhoods, invariance to uninhabited regions, concurrently. We calculate the SPC measure at the US county level for various radii and identify that the strongest relationship with subsequent economic growth can be found for a 25-km radius. Interacting SPC with diverse infrastructure metrics does not alter the optimal radius. This indicates that regional policies such as infrastructure projects which influence density should strategically target the 25-km distance range to maximize the growth impact. We also show that the importance of SPC has declined over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1359-1392"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12701","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of inefficiency in a productivity puzzle: Regional evidence for Great Britain 低效率在生产力难题中的作用：大不列颠的地区证据
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12702
Anthony J. Glass, Karligash Kenjegalieva
{"title":"The role of inefficiency in a productivity puzzle: Regional evidence for Great Britain","authors":"Anthony J. Glass,&nbsp;Karligash Kenjegalieva","doi":"10.1111/jors.12702","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12702","url":null,"abstract":"<p>From around the 2008 crisis there has been a marked slowdown in UK productivity. This has been referred to as a productivity puzzle as there is no consensus on the key explanations for this slowdown. Using data for all the 168 International Territorial Level 3 areas in Great Britain (2004–2020), we make two empirical contributions to the literature on this puzzle. First, we are the first to analyze this productivity puzzle using a stochastic frontier model to account for technical inefficiency. Second, to aid policymakers we uncover the areas that represent spatial total factor productivity (TFP) growth hubs, spokes, leaders and followers. Of the components of TFP growth (growth rates of technical change, returns to scale and efficiency), we find that Britain's productivity slowdown can be more specifically described as a rise in inefficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1287-1322"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140614686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing city size distributions: Gridded population versus nighttime lights 比较城市规模分布：网格人口与夜间灯光
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12703
Miguel Puente-Ajovín, Marcos Sanso-Navarro, María Vera-Cabello
{"title":"Comparing city size distributions: Gridded population versus nighttime lights","authors":"Miguel Puente-Ajovín,&nbsp;Marcos Sanso-Navarro,&nbsp;María Vera-Cabello","doi":"10.1111/jors.12703","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12703","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper compares the size distributions of cities when they are measured using gridded population and nighttime lights (NTLs) data. To do so, we exploit recent and accurate satellite imagery to proxy urban economic activity. Similarly to related studies, our results suggest that population is more equally distributed than lights at the country level. However, and calling assumptions established for urban NTLs into question, our findings do not support a Pareto function for their distribution. We also obtain evidence of a nonlinear and heterogeneous link between population and lights for a global sample of cities. Grounded on our empirical analysis, we develop a simple theoretical framework that relates the difference between the distributions of population and light emissions to the strength of agglomeration economies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1323-1358"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local information and the stabilization role of local government: Evidence from a natural experiment in China 地方信息与地方政府的稳定作用：来自中国自然实验的证据
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12700
Junxue Jia, Rong Li, Chang Liu, Jing Ning
{"title":"Local information and the stabilization role of local government: Evidence from a natural experiment in China","authors":"Junxue Jia,&nbsp;Rong Li,&nbsp;Chang Liu,&nbsp;Jing Ning","doi":"10.1111/jors.12700","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12700","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Oates, (1972) argues that local governments cannot use conventional policies to stabilize economies, due to fiscal spillovers and beggar-thy-neighbor policies. Hayek's theory implies it is efficient for a central government to devolve decision-making authority to local governments that have informational advantages. This paper tests the different theoretical implications by examining a natural experiment caused by the income-tax-sharing reform in China. Our analysis reveals that local government size does have a stabilization effect, but vertical fiscal imbalance (VFI) substantially weakens this stabilizing effect; lack of local information is the key factor leading to this influence of VFI.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1265-1286"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140374980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Within-city roads and urban growth 市内道路与城市发展
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12699
P. Brandily, F. Rauch
{"title":"Within-city roads and urban growth","authors":"P. Brandily,&nbsp;F. Rauch","doi":"10.1111/jors.12699","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12699","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we study the role of within-city roads layout in fostering city growth. Within-city roads networks have not been studied extensively in economics although they are essential to facilitate human interactions, which are at the core of agglomeration economies. We build and compute several simple measures of roads network and construct a sample of over 1800 cities and towns from Sub-Saharan Africa. Using a simple econometric model and two instrumental variable strategies based on the history of African cities, we then estimate the causal impact of within-city roads layout on urban growth. We find that over the recent decades, cities with greater road density and road evenness in the centre grew faster.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1236-1264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12699","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moving mountains: Geography, neighborhood sorting, and spatial income segregation 移动山脉地理、邻里分类和空间收入隔离
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12697
Victor Yifan Ye, Charles M. Becker
{"title":"Moving mountains: Geography, neighborhood sorting, and spatial income segregation","authors":"Victor Yifan Ye,&nbsp;Charles M. Becker","doi":"10.1111/jors.12697","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12697","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using a novel geospatial panel combined with data from the 2015 American Community Survey (ACS), we investigate the effect of topography—altitude and terrain unevenness—on income segregation at the neighborhood level. Specifically, we perform large-scale counterfactual simulations by estimating household preferences for topography, altering the topographical profile of each city, and observing the resulting neighborhood sorting outcome. We find that unevenness contributes to the segmentation of markets: in the absence of hilliness, rich and poor households experience greater mixing. Hillier cities are more income-segregated because of their unevenness; the opposite is true for flatter cities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1205-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140173043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial wage disparities and human capital externalities in France 法国的空间工资差异和人力资本外部效应
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12696
Paul Charruau
{"title":"Spatial wage disparities and human capital externalities in France","authors":"Paul Charruau","doi":"10.1111/jors.12696","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12696","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We re-examine the respective role of local density and local concentration of human capital in the agglomeration gains for about 750,00 individuals working in 304 commuting zones of metropolitan France over the period 2009–2015. Agglomeration gains are mostly driven by human capital effects over this period. Also, because it absorbs dynamic learning effects, the use of worker fixed effects to address spatial sorting of individuals may underestimate, by about two third, the wage premium with respect to local concentration of human capital over a midterm period. Finally, wage gaps stem more from differences in human capital in the private sector than in the public sector. We do not find evidence of a multiplier effect of public employment on local human capital externalities in the private sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1154-1182"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140098291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to credit and economic complexity: Evidence from Italian provinces 获得信贷与经济复杂性：意大利各省的证据
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12698
Roberto Basile, Luisa Giallonardo, Alessandro Girardi, Daniele Mantegazzi
{"title":"Access to credit and economic complexity: Evidence from Italian provinces","authors":"Roberto Basile,&nbsp;Luisa Giallonardo,&nbsp;Alessandro Girardi,&nbsp;Daniele Mantegazzi","doi":"10.1111/jors.12698","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12698","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper focuses on the relationship between “urbanization economies” and access to bank credit by assessing the role of product variety and economic complexity in affecting local credit market conditions. Using quarterly data on Italian provinces for 2008–2018 and adopting a dynamic (spatial) econometric approach, the work provides robust evidence highlighting how local economic complexity reduces the barriers to accessing local credit markets. With a greater “qualified” diversification (higher economic complexity), banks access successful projects with greater probability and are more willing to grant credit. The estimation results also reveal the existence of long-run spatial spillover effects. The empirical findings advocate for a nuanced and context-specific policy framework. By embracing place-based and mission-oriented policies encouraging diversification and knowledge diffusion, regions can enhance their economic resilience and provide tailored support to businesses, ensuring their stability and growth even in the face of challenging credit conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"1183-1204"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12698","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140153304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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