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The effect of short-term rentals on local consumption amenities: Evidence from Madrid 短期租赁对当地消费设施的影响：马德里的证据
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12685
Alberto Hidalgo, Massimo Riccaboni, Francisco J. Velázquez
{"title":"The effect of short-term rentals on local consumption amenities: Evidence from Madrid","authors":"Alberto Hidalgo,&nbsp;Massimo Riccaboni,&nbsp;Francisco J. Velázquez","doi":"10.1111/jors.12685","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12685","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the impact of the arrival of Airbnb on local consumption amenities in Madrid. We exploit the exogenous variation created by the timing and uneven distribution of Airbnb listings in the city to determine the impact on food and beverage establishments. Using an instrumental variable strategy, we find positive local effects on both the number of restaurants and their employees: an increase of 14 Airbnb rooms in a given census tract leads to almost one more restaurant, and the same increase in a given neighborhood generates 11 new tourist-related employees. The results are robust to the specification and sample composition. This paper contributes to the literature on the economic impact of the platform economy on urban areas by providing evidence of market expansion externalities from short-term rentals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 3","pages":"621-648"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140473575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From agglomeration to dispersion: How does China's noncapital functions' relief affect regional development? 从集聚到分散：中国非首都功能疏解如何影响区域发展？
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12684
Bo Yuan, Kecen Jing, Yuhai Liu
{"title":"From agglomeration to dispersion: How does China's noncapital functions' relief affect regional development?","authors":"Bo Yuan,&nbsp;Kecen Jing,&nbsp;Yuhai Liu","doi":"10.1111/jors.12684","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12684","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agglomeration economies can bring about positive externalities, while excessive agglomeration backfires. However, existing literature on place-based policies mainly focuses on policies that enhance agglomeration economies. Few studies discuss dispersion policies coping with the negative externality from excessive agglomeration. Owing to the unclear effects of dispersion policies, we conduct empirical research on the noncapital function relief (NCFR) policy, which is implemented to decrease the agglomeration in Beijing, the capital of China, and promote the development of surrounding areas. Exploiting the difference-in-difference model, we find that the NCFR policy implementation significantly facilitates the economic growth of the surrounding areas of Beijing. Changes in the distribution of new firm entry and population are two main channels, while no significant effect on the productivity is found. Furthermore, areas that are less-developed could benefit more from the NCFR policy. Our findings may enlighten other developing countries in urban economic management.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 3","pages":"595-620"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139604545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does inequality migrate? The development of income inequality across German states 不平等会迁移吗？德国各州收入不平等的发展
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12683
Oleg Badunenko, Maria Popova
{"title":"Does inequality migrate? The development of income inequality across German states","authors":"Oleg Badunenko,&nbsp;Maria Popova","doi":"10.1111/jors.12683","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12683","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyzes the evolution of educational and occupational patterns among migrants and natives, as well as income inequality in Germany from 1985 to 2015. We show that despite migrants catching up in education, employment, and income with their native counterparts, unfavorable societal attitudes toward them have remained virtually unchanged, which can be attributed to Bourdieu's conceptualization of cultural inheritance. We find that while income inequality has increased significantly over the 30-year period, this trend varied considerably by the federal state and that migration did nothing to add to inequality. Since both the German economy and society rely on migrants, there is a strong need for the narratives toward migrants to be based on empirical evidence. The findings of this study hold migrant-related policy implications not only for Germany but also for other developed nations that rely on migrants as a labor force.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 2","pages":"555-589"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12683","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate risk and commercial mortgage delinquency 气候风险与商业抵押贷款拖欠
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12681
Rogier Holtermans, Matthew E. Kahn, Nils Kok
{"title":"Climate risk and commercial mortgage delinquency","authors":"Rogier Holtermans,&nbsp;Matthew E. Kahn,&nbsp;Nils Kok","doi":"10.1111/jors.12681","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12681","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, heatwaves, and wildfires are projected to become more prevalent in the foreseeable future. Climate risk is, therefore, increasingly recognized as an important factor by policy makers, the investment community, and financial markets. Due to the immobility of assets, the commercial real estate industry is especially vulnerable to climate risk, and there is an increasing interest to understand the impact of climate risk on the value of commercial real estate. For commercial real estate lenders, changes in collateral value are only of partial importance. The ability of borrowers to meet their payment obligations is equally, if not more important. By combining historical data on two major climate-related disasters—Hurricanes Harvey and Sandy—with longitudinal information on commercial mortgage performance, this paper identifies the impact of climate risks on mortgage delinquency rates for commercial real estate mortgages. The results show that both Harvey and Sandy led to elevated levels of commercial mortgage delinquency, with significant heterogeneity based on the extent of damage in the Census block group. Information provided through FEMA 100-year floodplain maps partially mitigates the effects, an indication that lenders incorporate flood risk information in the underwriting process. An analysis of potential mechanisms indicates a decrease in property income during the 2-year period following the event for Hurricane Harvey, but no evidence of income effects for Sandy.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 4","pages":"994-1037"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12681","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural shock of high-speed rail: Evidence from social trust 高铁带来的文化冲击：来自社会信任的证据
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12682
Fanglin Chen, Zhongfei Chen
{"title":"Cultural shock of high-speed rail: Evidence from social trust","authors":"Fanglin Chen,&nbsp;Zhongfei Chen","doi":"10.1111/jors.12682","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12682","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The opening of high-speed rail (HSR), as an exogenous shock, has had a profound and complex effect on social life. This study analyzes the effect of the opening of HSR on social trust. Results show that the opening of HSR promotes social trust. Mechanism analysis showed that although the opening of HSR accelerated population mobility and decreased trust in strangers, economic growth and improvement of local social issues mitigated the negative effects of its opening. In addition, our results also show that individuals turn to trust in their parents, neighbors, and doctors. Considering the potential endogeneity problem, instrumental variable and difference-in-differences estimators consistently indicated the promoting effect of the HSR opening on trust. Heterogeneity analysis showed that the opening of HSR had a greater effect on female, urban residents, younger groups, and married people. Last, cities with larger populations and tourist cities were more vulnerable to shocks.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 2","pages":"527-554"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local employment multipliers for large publicly subsidized firms: Evidence from a synthetic control approach 大型公共补贴企业的当地就业乘数：合成控制法的证据
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12680
Andrew Hanson, Shawn Rohlin
{"title":"Local employment multipliers for large publicly subsidized firms: Evidence from a synthetic control approach","authors":"Andrew Hanson,&nbsp;Shawn Rohlin","doi":"10.1111/jors.12680","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12680","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides estimates of local employment multipliers from large, publicly subsidized firms. We use a synthetic control weighted difference-in-difference estimation procedure that matches treated areas with comparison areas to generate local employment multiplier estimates. We show that local employment multiplier estimates have a high degree of uncertainty, with a wide range of point estimates (both positive and negative) and varying degrees of statistical significance. There is a concentration of positive employment multipliers from manufacturing facilities, but little correlation between estimated multipliers and subsidy value. We demonstrate that our approach produces drastically different results than a traditional difference-in-difference approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 2","pages":"491-526"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12680","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of long-distance commuting on salaries and employment in host regions in Chile 远距离通勤对智利东道地区工资和就业的影响
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12678
Viviana Carriel, Manuel Pérez-Trujillo, Marcelo Lufin, Miguel Atienza
{"title":"The impact of long-distance commuting on salaries and employment in host regions in Chile","authors":"Viviana Carriel,&nbsp;Manuel Pérez-Trujillo,&nbsp;Marcelo Lufin,&nbsp;Miguel Atienza","doi":"10.1111/jors.12678","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12678","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Long-distance commuting (LDC) is an increasingly relevant strategy of labor mobility worldwide and is therefore key to understanding the structure and dynamics of labor markets. However, little is known about the effect that LDC has on the labor market equilibrium of host territories. This paper addresses this gap for the case of Chile. While LDC is a useful strategy for improving salary and employment on a national scale, our results show a negative effect for residents in host territories (on a local scale), particularly when LDC results in commuters with similar characteristics to residents competing for the same jobs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 2","pages":"462-490"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138824733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration and the location of MNE activities: Evidence from Italian provinces 移民和跨国公司活动的地点:来自意大利各省的证据
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12674
Luigi Benfratello, Davide Castellani, Anna D'Ambrosio
{"title":"Migration and the location of MNE activities: Evidence from Italian provinces","authors":"Luigi Benfratello,&nbsp;Davide Castellani,&nbsp;Anna D'Ambrosio","doi":"10.1111/jors.12674","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12674","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate the migration-inward foreign direct investment (FDI) nexus in narrow geographies. A novel two-stage empirical strategy allows us to investigate the role of migration as a determinant of multinational enterprises (MNEs) location choices and unpick heterogeneity in foreign investors' preferences towards the presence of migrants in the host location. This allows us to shed light on the relative importance of the underlying mechanisms linking migration and inward FDI. Relying on 1113 greenfield investments by 895 MNEs in Italian NUTS3 regions over 2003–2015, we find that immigrants from the country of origin of the investor exert a positive but highly heterogeneous effect on MNE location choices. Investors are more sensitive to the presence of migrants from their country of origin when they lack experience in the destination country (first-time investors) and when their investments concern market-access or business-services (downstream) activities. This is consistent with the view that migrants act as information brokers that bridge the fixed costs of international business activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 2","pages":"428-461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12674","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is distance really dying? Transportation and knowledge spillovers 距离真的会消亡吗？交通与知识外溢
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12675
Siwei Cao, Guangrong Ma, Hao Mao
{"title":"Is distance really dying? Transportation and knowledge spillovers","authors":"Siwei Cao,&nbsp;Guangrong Ma,&nbsp;Hao Mao","doi":"10.1111/jors.12675","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12675","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enhanced transportation infrastructure improves the frequency of travel and facilitates face-to-face communication. Will the resulting reduction in travel cost mitigate the geographical concentration of knowledge spillovers? Our empirical strategy exploits China's mass expansion of its intercity high-speed railway network as a natural experiment. Using patent citations as the proxy for knowledge spillovers, we find inventors increasingly rely on more distant knowledge after rail connection and newly connect cities' innovation performance improves substantially.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 2","pages":"355-405"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139232835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Within-development density and housing prices in Singapore 新加坡的发展密度和房价
IF 3 3区 经济学
Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/jors.12677
Eric Fesselmeyer, Haoming Liu, Louisa Poco
{"title":"Within-development density and housing prices in Singapore","authors":"Eric Fesselmeyer,&nbsp;Haoming Liu,&nbsp;Louisa Poco","doi":"10.1111/jors.12677","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jors.12677","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper measures how much more households pay for less density in their immediate surroundings. Using transaction and administrative data and exploiting the introduction of a regulation that restricted the number of housing units for certain land lots, we find that households discount density: a 10% increase in within-development density decreases the price per square meter by 5%. Further, the mean price per square meter of the average development <i>increased</i> by 1%–3% after the regulation was introduced, while the amount of built-up space remained constant. The increase in total revenue suggests developers may underestimate the externality caused by density.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"64 2","pages":"406-427"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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