{"title":"Regional Activity and Participation in National and International Value Chains: Evidence for Italy","authors":"Paola Monti","doi":"10.1111/jors.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines the participation of Italian regions in the international economy by utilizing indicators from empirical intercountry input-output analysis, primarily with an empirical intent. First, it investigates how foreign demand contributes to regional value added through both direct and indirect trade in goods and services. The findings reveal that the relative significance of these direct and indirect pathways in bilateral value-added exports is influenced by the characteristics of both the regions and the destination countries. Indirect pathways, which involve trade through other regions, tend to be more significant for smaller regions and destination countries, and for the South. Conversely, direct pathways are more important for larger territories and countries with contiguous borders. Secondly, the study analyses the many ways regions engage in international value chains and identifies common patterns among them. It finds that regions that participate by providing a relatively higher proportion of domestic value added compared to foreign input are typically those where, in addition to a strong manufacturing sector, advanced services and innovative activities play a significant role in their economic structures. These regions are primarily located in the major Center-Northern areas, along with a few in the South.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1237-1264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Institutional Quality and Income Inequality. Quantile Regression Analysis of Regional Italian Data","authors":"Cristian Barra, Anna Papaccio","doi":"10.1111/jors.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this study is to determine whether the quality of Italian institutions is a significant factor in economic inequality and whether the result contributes to an explanation of the North-South divide in Italy. To test our hypothesis, we use a quantile regression on regional data for Italy from 2004 to 2019. The results suggest that higher institutional quality plays a crucial role in reducing income inequality. This is particularly true in situations where income inequality is very high. Our empirical results were confirmed by a series of robustness checks, which also have important policy implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1216-1236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Self-Sufficient Labor Market Paths of Entrepreneurial Forced Migrants: The Role of Neighborhood Poverty and Co-Ethnics","authors":"Sofia Wixe, Johan Klaesson","doi":"10.1111/jors.12780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12780","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We employ sequence analysis to explore the heterogenous labor market paths of entrepreneurial Iraqi immigrants in Sweden, a group of forced migrants whom we follow from their year of immigration (2006–2009) to 2019. Using both individual and geographic characteristics, our main objective is to analyze how neighborhood characteristics are associated with individuals’ likelihood of following self-sufficient labor market paths, leading to an income large enough to support themselves. The results show that residing among self-employed co-ethnics is positively related to the engagement in own self-employment, while we find a negative relationship between neighborhood poverty and the likelihood of pursuing a labor market path leading to self-sufficiency. A novel finding is that having self-employed Iraqi neighbors is primarily associated with necessity entrepreneurs, who experience relatively long periods of non-self-sufficiency and limited participation in the regular labor market. As expected, the results show that highly educated and skilled individuals are more likely to follow self-sufficient labor market paths. Our findings thus encourage efforts to mitigate socioeconomic disadvantages, support necessity entrepreneurs, and enhance education levels in disadvantaged groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1190-1215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12780","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highway Construction, Labor Reallocation, and Welfare Gains Under Migration Frictions","authors":"Yang Xu, Xi Yang","doi":"10.1111/jors.12778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12778","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper studies the implications of the extent of labor reallocation for the welfare impacts of spatial policies. Migration frictions lead to imperfect spatial arbitrage in individual well-being, making the impacts of spatial policies dependent on the extent of labor reallocation. We quantify the welfare gains from highway construction in China between 2000 and 2013 under limited labor reallocation with unbalanced labor flows, and compare them to the gains under flexible labor reallocation, where labor flows balance in each city. We show that flexible reallocation amplifies the welfare gains by 19%, with the reduced migration frictions contributing more to the overall welfare gain. It also weakens the welfare distributional effects of highways by reversing migration flows between small and large cities.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1156-1178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Social Interactions and Digital Appropriation in the Individual Labor Participation in a Developing Country","authors":"Jhon James Mora Rodriguez","doi":"10.1111/jors.12779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12779","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The article discusses how social interactions and digital appropriation of technology affect the decisions of people to work or not work (labor participation) in a spatial context. An individual's decision to participate in the labor force is influenced by their neighbors in a spatial sense; that is, spatial neighborhoods affect individual choices related to labor supply. The digital appropriation index was built using intentions and uses of the internet to explain how social interactions between people affect individual labor participation. Spatial econometrics, using individual GPS data (latitude and longitude) in Cali (Colombia), show that social interaction and digital appropriation have positive externalities on labor participation—more appropriation of digital technology results in higher participation in the labor market. Direct effects show that an increase of one percent point (p.p.) in digital appropriation increases labor participation by 19.4 p.p. Indirect effects (externalities) show that an increase of one p.p. in digital appropriation increases labor participation by 8.5 p.p. These externalities of digital appropriation are interesting because active public policies oriented to the use of the Internet increase labor participation and improve labor market efficiency.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1179-1189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Aparicio-Pérez, Maria Teresa Balaguer-Coll, Jesús Peiró-Palomino, Emili Tortosa-Ausina
{"title":"On the Relative Contributions of National and Regional Institutions to Economic Development","authors":"Daniel Aparicio-Pérez, Maria Teresa Balaguer-Coll, Jesús Peiró-Palomino, Emili Tortosa-Ausina","doi":"10.1111/jors.12776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12776","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Institutional quality is recognized as a fundamental driver of long-run growth (Acemoglu et al. 2005) and it has been widely studied at both country and regional levels in the economic growth literature. Nevertheless, the literature is scant on the question of how this relationship behaves when the hierarchical structure of regions and countries is considered. To fill this gap, we propose a novel approach to the question, relying on multilevel econometric techniques. We empirically analyze how much of the effect shown by institutional quality on regional economic development can be attributed to the quality of national institutions. We argue that ignoring the multilevel structure may lead to over-weighting the real influence of regional institutional quality and, conversely, under-weighting (or directly overlooking) the effect of the country's institutional quality on regional economic development. We present empirical evidence that the national institutional level outweighs the possible effect of lower government tiers have on a region's economic development.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1118-1136"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12776","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauricio S. de Carvalho, Patrícia C. Melo, Bruno T. Rocha, Isabel Proença, João de Abreu e Silva
{"title":"Market Potential, Road Accessibility, and Firm Births: Evidence From 20 Years of Road Investment","authors":"Mauricio S. de Carvalho, Patrícia C. Melo, Bruno T. Rocha, Isabel Proença, João de Abreu e Silva","doi":"10.1111/jors.12770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12770","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the causal effects of road accessibility, measured by market potential, on firm births in Portuguese municipalities between 1991 and 2016, a period marked by significant road improvements. We address the endogeneity of market potential by employing instrumental variables within Poisson Pseudo-maximum Likelihood estimates with fixed effects, which we refer to as “non-local time-variant historical instruments.” Our estimated elasticities for firm births range from 1.6 to 1.9 for the 1-year interval and 1.2–1.3 for the 5-year interval. Additionally, we find a greater positive effect on firm births when excluding the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto, which is indicative evidence of a heterogeneous spatial effect. We also find that the impact of the enlarged market potential is heterogeneous across sectors. Our results are robust to changes in model specification and the usage of alternative measures of the instruments.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"984-1016"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12770","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Greater Knowledge Complexity Promote Structural Upgrading? Evidence From Chinese Cities","authors":"Jie Wei, Jia-ying Sun, Yong Li, Ying Du","doi":"10.1111/jors.12773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12773","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Does knowledge complexity facilitate the upgrading of industrial structures? The paper analyses whether greater knowledge complexity promotes industrial structure upgrading from the three dimensions: complex knowledge accumulation, creation and diffusion. We emphasize that the local accumulation and creation of complex knowledge can promote innovation agglomeration, characterized by frequent innovation activity and high-tech industry concentration, leading to structural upgrading. Furthermore, the diffusion of complex knowledge among regions bridges regional differences and produces spatial spillover effects on structural upgrading. We chose China, a developing country, as our research setting, and used Chinese patent data to measure the knowledge complexity of 281 cities in China from 2004 to 2016 to verify the theoretical hypotheses. Our findings demonstrate that developing countries can follow a new path toward industrial structure upgrading by strengthening the innovation agglomeration effect of complex knowledge.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1058-1076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does e-Commerce Lead to Private Enterprises Being Diverted Out of the Real Economy? Evidence From China","authors":"Bowen Li, Xiaoyu Fan","doi":"10.1111/jors.12774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12774","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study employs a difference-in-differences method, utilizing panel data from 289 prefecture-level cities in China from 2003 to 2021 to analyze the impact of e-commerce pilot city policy on the “substantial to fictitious” transformation of private enterprises' economies. Research finds that, first, when a city becomes a national e-commerce pilot city, it significantly enhances the financialization level of private enterprises. Second, the e-commerce pilot city policy has a greater promoting effect on the financialization level of enterprises in industries with intense competition, first-tier and second-third-tier cities, and regions with higher degrees of marketization. Third, the construction of an e-commerce pilot city policy affects the financialization level of enterprises by alleviating financing constraints, enhancing the perception of economic uncertainty for enterprises, and reducing internal control quality. As for the main contributions of this article, first, it provides empirical evidence for whether it is reasonable for the current government to introduce preferential policies to promote the development of the real economy; second, it helps to deepen the understanding of the effectiveness of the “National E-Commerce Pilot City” policy in the real economy in recent years; third, it provides policy inspiration for further preventing excessive financialization of enterprises and helping the private economy “moving from virtual to real.”</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1077-1093"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corruption, Government Expenditure and Economic Performance at a Sub-Regional Level: Evidence From India","authors":"Kumar Shaurav, Badri Narayan Rath","doi":"10.1111/jors.12777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12777","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>GDP per capita is the prevailing measure commonly employed to assess economic growth in corruption-related studies, this study highlights the limitations of such measures when examining the impact of corruption on economic performance at the sub-regional level. Instead, productivity measures are employed to evaluate economic performance in this study. Using state-level data from India, we examine the linkage between economic performance and corruption. The findings from the dynamic panel threshold model demonstrate that corruption has a growth-enhancing effect on economic performance up to a specific threshold. Moreover, the influence of government spending on economic performance is also contingent on the corruption threshold. These findings emphasize the importance to combat corruption in order for states to achieve their full economic potential.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"1137-1155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}