Social Cognition最新文献_第10页

Research With Implicit Measures: Suggestions for a New Agenda of Sub-Personal Psychology 内隐测量研究：亚个人心理学新议程的建议

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s243

K. Rothermund, L. Grigutsch, Adrian Jusepeitis, Nicolas Koranyi, Franziska Meissner, Florian Müller, Merlin Urban, D. Wentura

引用次数: 10

How Multinomial Processing Trees Have Advanced, and Can Continue to Advance, Research Using Implicit Measures 多项处理树如何使用隐式测量来推进和继续推进研究

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s165

Jimmy Calanchini

引用次数: 6

Applied Racial/Ethnic Healthcare Disparities Research Using Implicit Measures. 利用内隐测量法开展种族/族裔医疗差异应用研究。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s68

Nao Hagiwara, John F Dovidio, Jeff Stone, Louis A Penner

{"title":"Applied Racial/Ethnic Healthcare Disparities Research Using Implicit Measures.","authors":"Nao Hagiwara, John F Dovidio, Jeff Stone, Louis A Penner","doi":"10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s68","DOIUrl":"10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s68","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many healthcare disparities studies use the Implicit Association Test (IAT) to assess bias. Despite ongoing controversy around the IAT, its use has enabled researchers to reliably document an association between provider implicit prejudice and provider-to-patient communication (provider communication behaviors and patient reactions to them). Success in documenting such associations is likely due to the outcomes studied, study settings, and data structure unique to racial/ethnic healthcare disparities research. In contrast, there has been little evidence supporting the role of providers' implicit bias in treatment recommendations. Researchers are encouraged to use multiple implicit measures to further investigate how, why, and under what circumstances providers' implicit bias predicts provider-to-patient communication and treatment recommendations. Such efforts will contribute to the advancement of both basic social psychology/social cognition research and applied health disparities research: a better understanding of implicit social cognition and a more comprehensive identification of the sources of widespread racial/ethnic healthcare disparities, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":"38 Suppl","pages":"s68-s97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8183978/pdf/nihms-1596327.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39075827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Challenge of Diagnostic Inferences From Implicit Measures: The Case of Non-Evaluative Influences in the Evaluative Priming Paradigm 来自内隐测量的诊断推断的挑战:评估启动范式中非评估影响的案例

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s208

C. Unkelbach, K. Fiedler

{"title":"The Challenge of Diagnostic Inferences From Implicit Measures: The Case of Non-Evaluative Influences in the Evaluative Priming Paradigm","authors":"C. Unkelbach, K. Fiedler","doi":"10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s208","url":null,"abstract":"Implicit measures are diagnostic tools to assess attitudes and evaluations that people cannot or may not want to report. Diagnostic inferences from such tools are subject to asymmetries. We argue that (causal) conditional probabilities p(AM+|A+) of implicitly measured attitudes AM+ given the causal influence of existing attitudes A+ is typically higher than the reverse (diagnostic) conditional probability p(A+|AM+), due to non-evaluative influences on implicit measures. We substantiate this argument with evidence for non-evaluative influences on evaluative priming—specifically, similarity effects reflecting the higher similarity of positive than negative prime-target pairs; integrativity effects based on primes and targets’ potential to form meaningful semantic compounds; and congruity proportion effects that originate in individuals’ decisional strategies. We also cursorily discuss non-evaluative influences in the Implicit Association Test (IAT). These influences not only have implications for the evaluative priming paradigm in particular, but also highlight the intricacies of diagnostic inferences from implicit measures in general.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s208","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43215093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reflecting on 25 Years of Research Using Implicit Measures: Recommendations for Their Future Use 反思25年来使用内隐测量的研究：对其未来使用的建议

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s223

Pieter Van Dessel, Jamie Cummins, Sean Hughes, Sarah Kasran, Femke Cathelyn, T. Moran

引用次数: 19

Age Invariance in Implicit Bias: Alternative Perspectives and Their Implications for the Development of Implicit Cognition 内隐偏见的年龄不变性:不同的观点及其对内隐认知发展的影响

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s135

Juliane Degner, Jimmy Calanchini

{"title":"Age Invariance in Implicit Bias: Alternative Perspectives and Their Implications for the Development of Implicit Cognition","authors":"Juliane Degner, Jimmy Calanchini","doi":"10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s135","url":null,"abstract":"Current theories of social cognition assume that implicit bias is influenced by early socialization experiences. To the extent that implicit biases reflect traces of past experiences, they should form slowly over time and grow with repeated experience. However, most research examining implicit bias in children indicates that levels of bias do not vary across age groups (i.e., age invariance). This article reviews the dominant theoretical interpretation of age invariance in implicit bias and considers alternative interpretations for these findings in light of several methodological and theoretical limitations. Specifically, the available evidence cannot distinguish between the effects of cohort versus development, category versus exemplar, attitude activation versus application, ingroup versus outgroup evaluation, or attitude-versus control-oriented processes. When considered from a developmental perspective, these issues suggest plausible alternative interpretations of age invariance, with important implications for understanding the mechanisms underlying the formation of implicit cognition and theories of implicit cognition.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46947401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Accurate by Being Noisy: A Formal Network Model of Implicit Measures of Attitudes 通过噪声来精确:态度隐式测量的正式网络模型

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s26

J. Dalege, H.L.J. van der Maas

引用次数: 7

Twenty-Five Years of Research Using Implicit Measures 使用内隐测量法的25年研究

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s1

Bertram Gawronski, J. Houwer, J. Sherman

引用次数: 35

Moving Beyond the Relative Assessment of Implicit Biases: Navigating the Complexities of Absolute Measurement 超越内隐偏见的相对评估：驾驭绝对测量的复杂性

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s187

Brian A O'Shea, R. Wiers

引用次数: 3

Lions, and Tigers, and Implicit Measures, Oh My! Implicit Assessment and the Valence vs. Threat Distinction 狮子、老虎和含蓄的度量，哦，我的天!内隐评估与效价与威胁的区分

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Social Cognition Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s154

David S. March, M. Olson, L. Gaertner

{"title":"Lions, and Tigers, and Implicit Measures, Oh My! Implicit Assessment and the Valence vs. Threat Distinction","authors":"David S. March, M. Olson, L. Gaertner","doi":"10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2020.38.supp.s154","url":null,"abstract":"Physically threatening objects are negative, but negative objects are not necessarily threatening. Moreover, responses elicited by threats to physical harm are distinct from those elicited by other negatively (and positively) valenced stimuli. We discuss the importance of the threat versus valence distinction for implicit measurement both in terms of the activated evaluation and the design of the measure employed to assess that evaluation. We suggest that accounting for the distinct evaluations of threat and valence better enable implicit measures to provide understanding and prediction of subsequent judgement, emotion, and behavior. Implicit Assessment and the Valence vs. Threat Distinction 3 We recently argued that the mind uniquely evaluates threatening stimuli relative to other negatively (and positively) valenced stimuli (March, Gaertner, & Olson, 2018a, b). Based on this evaluative difference, we suggest that the distinction between physical threat (the potential to cause injury or death) and valence (the evaluative continuum from negative to positive) is important in the interpretation of indirect measures as they relate to human evaluative responses, and that existing measures differ in their propensity to uncover threat responses versus evaluative responses.","PeriodicalId":48050,"journal":{"name":"Social Cognition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45623518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5