{"title":"Exploring parental mind-mindedness in the context of atypical and at-risk development: A scoping review of parental well-being, parenting, and child characteristics","authors":"Alessandra Provera, Serena Grumi, Beatrice Riva, Shreya Ghosh, Sara Belloni, Livio Provenzi","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.70110","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Parental mind-mindedness (MM), the tendency of parents to interpret and comment on their child's internal mental states, is a critical factor in caregiving and child development, particularly in vulnerable or atypical developmental populations. This scoping review synthesizes research on MM in parents of atypically developing children, examining group differences compared to typically developing populations, links between parental MM and well-being, and connections between MM and broader parenting skills. The database search identified twelve studies published between 2012 and 2026. Findings across studies are mixed: while some report no significant MM differences, others show that parents of neurodivergent children more often use negative or symptomatic descriptors, suggesting challenges in recognizing internal states. Positive MM appears associated with aspects of parental well-being, particularly lower parenting stress or distress, although findings for anxiety and depression are more mixed. However, maternal anxiety and child behavior outcomes show a complex interplay, with MM potentially moderating negative effects. The review also explores intervention studies that target MM to enhance parental functioning and child development. In conclusion, MM emerges as a meaningful construct for understanding and supporting parenting in atypical and at-risk developmental contexts, warranting further research on its role in early intervention and parent-child outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148534299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorraine M. McKelvey, Angela Rau, Tasha L. Olson, Christine Zimmerman, Lauren B. Fox, Tyra Greenwood, Dong Zhang, Kanna N. Lewis
{"title":"Implementation of coaching and peer learning collaboratives to support home visiting practices","authors":"Lorraine M. McKelvey, Angela Rau, Tasha L. Olson, Christine Zimmerman, Lauren B. Fox, Tyra Greenwood, Dong Zhang, Kanna N. Lewis","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70107","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Home visiting programs enhance parental capacities in fostering their children's development. Home visitors navigate the dual responsibilities of advancing program objectives and individual family needs, all while cultivating trusting relationships. Effective practice requires distinct competencies, which can be fostered through professional development activities. This study outlines an initiative designed to strengthen home visitors’ self-awareness, reflective capacity, and practices. The initiative incorporated (1) training in a validated home visiting quality assessment tool; (2) equipment to record and observe oneself delivering home visits; (3) four one-on-one reflective, performance-based coaching sessions with individualized goal setting and feedback; and 4) four coach-facilitated peer learning sessions. Thirty home visitors in one state in the United States participated in the project. Home visitors implemented one of five home visiting models. The study used a one-group design. Home visitors were White (54%), Black (21%), Hispanic (18%), and multiracial (7%). Home visitor participants reported high levels satisfaction, citing strong collaborative relationships with their coaches and enhanced reflective practice skills. Analyses comparing participants’ initial and final recorded visits indicated a marginally significant strengthening of the Relationship Building with Families scale. Findings contribute to the growing body of literature examining reflective, performance-based coaching in home visiting.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148425570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karyn A Hartz, Stephanie J Mitchell, Amittia Parker, Natalia Castellanos Gonzalez, Deborah F Perry
{"title":"From theory to practice: Piloting a measure of fidelity for Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation.","authors":"Karyn A Hartz, Stephanie J Mitchell, Amittia Parker, Natalia Castellanos Gonzalez, Deborah F Perry","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70108","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation (IECMHC) is a capacity-building, prevention-focused service that supports early childhood professionals and families in promoting young children's social-emotional development. This conceptual analysis addressed the research question: How can IECMHC programs systematically and efficiently measure fidelity using existing documentation systems? The study examined data from a large, government-sponsored IECMHC program in a mid-Atlantic U.S. metropolitan region, involving 17 consultants (50% Black or African American, 36% other racial minority) serving 102 early childhood education centers with mostly racial minority staff and families. Through an iterative process with program leadership, 15 fidelity metrics were developed and operationalized at the programmatic, classroom, and child-specific levels using consultants' electronic documentation. The resulting fidelity database enables programs to assess consultant adherence to core consultation activities, identify areas for quality improvement, and facilitate reflective supervision. This approach offers a practical, replicable strategy for other IECMHC programs to adopt or adapt to enhance implementation fidelity and, ultimately, the equity, quality and effectiveness of mental health consultation services for infants, young children, and their caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":"e70108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13310348/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148340548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura N Martin, Keith D Renshaw, A Grace Kelly, Debora G Goldberg
{"title":"\"Desperate not to make the same mistakes\": Couple adjustment to parenthood in the context of childhood maltreatment.","authors":"Laura N Martin, Keith D Renshaw, A Grace Kelly, Debora G Goldberg","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70106","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored how a history of childhood maltreatment shapes the transition to parenthood, with a focus on how partners jointly negotiate this adjustment within the couple relationship. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 heterosexual couples (22 individuals) living in the United States, in which at least one partner reported a history of childhood maltreatment. Interviews were analyzed for emergent themes related to adjustment to parenthood, relational functioning, and dyadic support processes. Four overarching dyadic themes emerged: (1) relational meaning-making of childhood maltreatment, (2) relational challenges activated by maltreatment history, (3) dyadic support as co-regulation for maltreatment-related vulnerability, and (4) couples' resilient and intentional orientation toward family life. Findings suggest that supportive romantic partnerships may function as a relational context through which parenting-related self-doubt is negotiated, emotional safety is fostered, and caregiving approaches distinct from participants' own childhood experiences are collaboratively constructed. These insights have implications for dyadic interventions during the transition to parenthood that aim to support reflective parenting and relational resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":"e70106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13269663/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148260074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Honor Scarlett, Xavier Benarous, Angèle Consoli, Tina Montreuil, Sarah Lyon-Caen, Claire Philippat, Judith van der Waerden
{"title":"Paternal perinatal mental health and early child development: An outcome-wide analysis","authors":"Honor Scarlett, Xavier Benarous, Angèle Consoli, Tina Montreuil, Sarah Lyon-Caen, Claire Philippat, Judith van der Waerden","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70104","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Paternal mental health (PMH) has been shown to associate with child development as early as infancy. However, the moderating effects of certain contextual factors remain poorly understood. Using data from the French SEPAGES cohort, an outcome-wide analytic approach was used to investigate the relationship between PMH during pregnancy (<i>n</i> = 166), 0–12 months postnatally (<i>n</i> = 117), and 12–24 months postnatally (<i>n</i> = 207) with child socioemotional, behavioral and cognitive outcomes at two and three years. Mother's mental health, child sex and parent's professional class were then tested as potential moderators. Findings revealed no significant associations between paternal depression or anxiety with any measure of child development. However, mother's professional class and maternal prenatal depression moderated the association between paternal anxiety and several areas of child development, with children of lower maternal professional classes showing poorer cognitive outcomes but improved social perception when exposed to paternal anxiety. Children exposed to paternal anxiety showed worse working memory outcomes and future-oriented tasks and organization when also exposed to maternal depression. While our findings contrast with current research, showing no relationship between PMH and child development, they highlight the importance of considering family socioeconomic position when studying the relationship between PMH and child development.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/imhj.70104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148220353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah M. Braaten, Robert L. Nix, Lori A. Francis, Mark E. Feinberg, Michelle L. Hostetler, Cynthia A. Stifter, Sukhdeep Gill
{"title":"Helping families thrive while developing a strong working alliance: The benefits of Recipe 4 Success","authors":"Sarah M. Braaten, Robert L. Nix, Lori A. Francis, Mark E. Feinberg, Michelle L. Hostetler, Cynthia A. Stifter, Sukhdeep Gill","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70105","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70105","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explored whether the strength of parent-home visitor working alliances might alter the benefits of Recipe 4 Success, a highly structured food-based curriculum designed to promote parents’ sensitive scaffolding, responsive food parenting practices, toddlers’ self-regulation, and healthy eating habits. This study included 242 parents and their toddlers residing in the United States, most of whom were living in poverty (37% white, 25% Black, 19% Latiné, 17% Multiracial, and 2% Asian; median income = $1555 per month). Families were randomly assigned to Recipe 4 Success or usual practice home visits within home visitor caseload. Home visitors tended to rate their working alliance as very strong versus less strong. Within-group regression equations revealed that, among families with a less strong working alliance, Recipe 4 Success was more effective than usual practice home visits in improving parents’ sensitive scaffolding, responsive food parenting practices, and toddlers’ self-regulation. In contrast, among families who had a strong working alliance, Recipe 4 Success was more effective than usual practice home visits in changing toddlers’ healthy eating habits, including reducing body mass index for toddlers with overweight/obesity. These findings highlight how families with varying strengths of working alliances may benefit differently from highly structured evidence-based curricula.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/imhj.70105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148200679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parental mentalization of parents of children with disabilities: A scoping review","authors":"Ari Reich, Ayelet Gur","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70103","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70103","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The parenting experience of parents of children with disabilities is unique, encompassing both positive and challenging aspects. Parental mentalization (PM), the ability of parents to interpret and understand their children's inner world, has been identified as a crucial factor benefiting both parents and their children. However, the literature on PM in parents of children with disabilities would benefit from greater organization. This scoping review aims to address this gap by examining the existing research on PM in this population. The study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The review included studies retrieved from five databases: PsycNet, PubMed, MEDLINE, ProQuest, and EBSCO. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they were peer-reviewed, published in English, and examined the PM abilities of parents of children with developmental disabilities. A total of 27 studies were identified, coded, and analyzed to generate key themes, including: (1) comparison of PM between groups, (2) associations between PM and demographic characteristics, (3) PM-focused interventions, and (4) variables associated with PM. The discussion highlights gaps in the current literature, offers recommendations for future research, and provides practical implications for supporting the PM of parents of children with disabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/imhj.70103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148151759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Cordolcini, Beatrice Riva, Paola Zanchi, Domenica Mastromattei, Paola Francesca Ajmone, Maria Antonella Costantino, Laura Zampini
{"title":"Parental behaviors supporting child development in mothers of children with sex chromosome trisomies","authors":"Laura Cordolcini, Beatrice Riva, Paola Zanchi, Domenica Mastromattei, Paola Francesca Ajmone, Maria Antonella Costantino, Laura Zampini","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70102","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sex chromosome trisomies (SCTs) are genetic conditions caused by the presence of an additional sex chromosome. While recent studies have focused on analyzing the early competencies of children with SCTs, relatively few have investigated aspects of parent-child interaction. No studies have yet examined how parents support the development of children with SCTs. This study aims to (1) identify differences in supportive parenting behaviors between mothers of children with SCTs and mothers of typically developing (TD) children, and (2) observe these behaviors longitudinally at 8 months (T1) and 24 months (T2). Participants included 36 Italian mother-child dyads (19 with SCTs and 17 TD). At both T1 and T2, ten-minute semi-structured play interactions were video-recorded and coded using PICCOLO. At 8 months, mothers in the SCT group demonstrated fewer responsive and teaching behaviors than mothers in the TD group, and exhibited fewer encouraging behaviors at 24 months. However, longitudinally, the same mothers exhibited significantly more responsive and teaching behaviors at T2 than at T1. In conclusion, while awareness of their children's condition, or differences in children's behavior, may affect how mothers interact with their children with SCTs, these mothers also exhibit parenting skills that could benefit from targeted interventions to support their children, who are more likely to exhibit developmental delays.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/imhj.70102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148036417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Activation parenting in mothers and fathers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Dominic Laquerre, Amélie Gagné, Laurence Beaulieu, Mahée Gariépy, Julia Feldman, Jean-François Bureau, Audrey-Ann Deneault","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70101","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70101","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Evolutionary-based theories of parenting, such as activation relationship theory, suggest that fathers may be more likely than mothers to engage in activation parenting, that is, interactions designed to stimulate and challenge children within acceptable limits. However, available evidence is mixed in identifying differences between mothers and fathers in activation parenting. Using two meta-analyses, we examined 1) mean differences and 2) associations in activation parenting exhibited by partnered mothers and fathers. The meta-analyses included 40 studies (38 unique samples, 76.3% collected in North America) with a total of 3,607 fathers and 3,707 mothers, and their children (<i>M</i> = 41.4 months; range = 3 months to 19.9 years). Most parents were white and from a mid-high socioeconomic status. The first meta-analysis showed that fathers displayed higher activation parenting than mothers, with a small effect size: <i>g</i> = .27, 95% CI [.17, .37], <i>p</i> < .001. Differences were larger in studies examining rough-and-tumble play. A strong correlation between partnered parents’ activation parenting levels emerged in the second meta-analysis: <i>r</i> = .33, 95% CI [.19, .45], <i>p</i> < .001. These results highlight the importance of continuing research on activation parenting across diverse types of parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/imhj.70101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148036443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew J. Marvin, Patricia A. Smiley, Breana R. Cervantes, Margaret L. Kerr, Jessica L. Borelli
{"title":"Mothers' responses to relational savoring as a function of attachment: A qualitative study","authors":"Matthew J. Marvin, Patricia A. Smiley, Breana R. Cervantes, Margaret L. Kerr, Jessica L. Borelli","doi":"10.1002/imhj.70096","DOIUrl":"10.1002/imhj.70096","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A person's state of mind with respect to attachment, measured by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), represents how the individual perceives, accesses, and processes attachment-related content. One's state of mind with respect to attachment is thought to guide behavior in relationships, including caregiving relationships, and thus may have important implications for parents’ engagement in parenting interventions. <i>Relational savoring</i> (RS) is a brief attachment-based intervention that has been shown to increase mothers’ parenting sensitivity, feelings of closeness to their child, and positive emotion. However, it remains unknown how mothers with different attachment profiles respond to this intervention. In the current illustrative multiple case study, we examine how three mothers (<i>M<sub>age</sub> = </i>31.0 years, <i>SD<sub>age</sub> = </i>1.0) of young children in the United States classified with different states of mind with respect to attachment respond to RS. First, we provide samples of mothers’ AAI discourse to illustrate their states of mind with respect to attachment. Next, we analyze their responses during RS sessions using a qualitative approach. Results demonstrate differences in mothers’ attachment-related discourse, capacity for reflection, and change processes during the intervention that varied by attachment profile. We discuss the implications of these findings for RS and other parenting interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48026,"journal":{"name":"Infant Mental Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13178716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147949868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}