Journal of Policy Modeling最新文献_第4页

Policy steps in the federal budget and health care to achieve sustainable fiscal conditions in the U.S. 实现美国可持续财政状况的联邦预算和医疗保健政策措施

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.012

引用次数: 0

The macroeconomic impact of structural reforms: The case of Italy 结构改革对宏观经济的影响：意大利案例

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.002

引用次数: 0

How effective is equality regulation in reducing gender gaps in the labor market?☆ 平等法规在缩小劳动力市场性别差距方面的效果如何？

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.003

{"title":"How effective is equality regulation in reducing gender gaps in the labor market?☆","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The gender gap in both employment and labour participation<span> has narrowed markedly in recent decades in Spain. However, this decline seems to have slowed and shows a certain persistence. The solution to this problem can respond to different regulatory or non-regulatory policies. This article studies the evolution of the regulatory framework for the formulation of possible policy recommendations. We identify and quantify for the first time when, at what rate and in what regions, Spanish administrations have adopted regulations aimed at combating discrimination against women, achieving gender equality or approved measures related to the work-life balance. The study is based on a text analysis of 297,402 regulations adopted in the period 1996–2022. The indicators reveal the high degree of heterogeneity in terms of the legislation. Non-discrimination legislation was the most developed and frequent, with 11,228 regional regulations and 2590 central administration regulations adopted. We show that the volume of new regulations, mainly those related to discrimination and work-life balance, has contributed to the reduction in gender gaps. Policy actions by administrations should concentrate on these two modes of intervention. The general analysis of regulation in this area also allows for some recommendations in terms of “better regulation” policies, such as the introduction of gender equality assessments (specific regulatory impact reports).</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Modeling","volume":"46 5","pages":"Pages 823-846"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141053420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fiscal policy in times of fiscal stress (or what to do when r > g) 财政紧张时期的财政政策（或当 r > g 时该怎么办）

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.07.001

Roy Havemann , Hylton Hollander

引用次数: 0

The emotions for COVID-19 vaccine: Insights from Twitter analytics about hesitancy and willingness for vaccination 对 COVID-19 疫苗的情感：从推特分析中了解疫苗接种的犹豫和意愿

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.005

{"title":"The emotions for COVID-19 vaccine: Insights from Twitter analytics about hesitancy and willingness for vaccination","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The declaration by the World Health Organization and government-initiated actions by different countries for the COVID-19 vaccine have led to the rapid evolution of sentiments on various social media platforms. Real-time data related to vaccination<span> has grown the need to anticipate the changes in vaccine uptake. Using Twitter dataset, the study models different emotions and their associated word. The emotions are majorly classified into hesitancy and willingness for vaccination. The study categorizes the tweets into pre-launch, post-launch, and booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Based on comparative analysis, most sentiments were related to hesitancy for vaccination during pre-launch. In post-launch, the majority of sentiments were oriented towards willingness for vaccination. However, during the booster dose, the sentiments were oriented toward happy, adequate, and free emotions. Over the time period, the willingness of the COVID-19 vaccine has improved. The practitioners and policymakers can obtain real-time sentiments based on this approach and strategize the long-term vaccination policy for COVID-19 and other vaccination programs.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Modeling","volume":"46 5","pages":"Pages 964-984"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141056276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relevance of development policies to confront crisis situations: World Bank’s early response to Covid-19 应对危机局势的发展政策的相关性：世界银行对 Covid-19 的早期响应

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.007

{"title":"The relevance of development policies to confront crisis situations: World Bank’s early response to Covid-19","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evaluating the relevance of development policies<span> is a complex task as many different dimensions must be considered. By focusing on one particular, quantifiable aspect of relevance, this study proposes a new method for generating data-driven evidence that can be used both for assessing the relevance of international development policies<span> ex post, and for guiding decisions about future strategic priorities. For this purpose, relevance is defined as the match between (i) the types and scopes of support provided and (ii) the types and scopes of support most needed in a given context, according to measurable indicators (proxies). The latter is operationalized using a multidimensional vulnerability score constructed based on a set of empirical indicators commonly argued to proxy vulnerability to shocks. Comparing the vulnerability score with the sector-specific allocation of support yields two empirical measures of relevance, one at the country level and one at the sector level within each country. The proposed method is then applied to evaluate the relevance of the World Bank Group’s early response to Covid-19 across 133 countries. At the same time, many of the modeling insights are more broadly applicable and may also be useful in informing evaluations of development policies beyond the specific application considered here.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Modeling","volume":"46 5","pages":"Pages 847-866"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141137234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transitionning and the trinity nexus: Scenarios from a small country 非洲农村的创业精神和能源效率：一个小国的政策教训

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.004

引用次数: 0

Energy price increases and mitigation policies: Redistributive effects on Italian households 能源价格上涨与缓解政策：对意大利家庭的再分配效应

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.06.006

Andrea Bonfatti, Elena Giarda

引用次数: 0

Improving waste collectors' environmental responsibilities in Indonesia: A policy framework 改善印度尼西亚废物收集者的环境责任：政策框架

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.06.005

Made Adi Widyatmika, Nomesh B. Bolia

引用次数: 0

Recent changes in the structure of U.S. imports from China implications for the future 美国从中国进口产品结构的最新变化对未来的影响 *

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.06.004

Andrew R. Blair

引用次数: 0