Journal of Policy Modeling最新文献

Harmonizing economic and environmental costs in the CAP to improve efficiency and effectiveness of policies 统一补充性追加计划的经济和环境成本，提高政策的效率和效果

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.011

引用次数: 0

How do carbon prices spill over along global supply chains? The impact on Europe and Germany 碳价格如何沿全球供应链蔓延？对欧洲和德国的影响

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.03.005

引用次数: 0

Immigration and the distribution of income, consumption and wealth in the euro area: Implications for economic policies 移民与欧元区的收入、消费和财富分配：对经济政策的影响

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.02.005

{"title":"Immigration and the distribution of income, consumption and wealth in the euro area: Implications for economic policies","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.02.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We use representative data from household surveys in the euro area to describe differences in wages, income, consumption, wealth<span> and liquid assets between households born in their country of residence (“natives”) and those born in other EU and non-EU countries (“immigrants”). The differences in wealth<span> and liquid assets are more substantial than the differences in wages, income and consumption: immigrants earn on average about 30% lower wages than natives and hold roughly 60% less net wealth. For all variables, only a small fraction of differences between natives and immigrants—around 30%—can be explained by differences in demographics (age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, sector of employment). Immigrants are more likely to be liquidity constrained: while we classify 17% of natives as “hand-to-mouth” (they hold liquid assets worth less than two weeks of their income), the corresponding share is 20% for households born in another EU country and 29% for those born outside the EU. Employment rates of immigrants are substantially more sensitive to fluctuations in aggregate employment. We discuss the implications of these findings for economic policies, including monetary, fiscal and pre-distribution policies.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Modeling","volume":"46 5","pages":"Pages 867-886"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is bribery a conscious, strategic and rational choice? Impact on firms’ growth in India 贿赂是一种有意识的、战略性的和理性的选择吗？对印度企业增长的影响

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.06.001

引用次数: 0

Fed and ECB reaction functions during quantitative easing: Three phases of monetary policy, both conventional and unconventional 量化宽松期间美联储和欧洲央行的反应功能：货币政策的三个阶段，包括常规和非常规阶段

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.03.003

引用次数: 0

Policy steps in the federal budget and health care to achieve sustainable fiscal conditions in the U.S. 实现美国可持续财政状况的联邦预算和医疗保健政策措施

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.012

引用次数: 0

The macroeconomic impact of structural reforms: The case of Italy 结构改革对宏观经济的影响：意大利案例

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.002

引用次数: 0

How effective is equality regulation in reducing gender gaps in the labor market?☆ 平等法规在缩小劳动力市场性别差距方面的效果如何？

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.003

{"title":"How effective is equality regulation in reducing gender gaps in the labor market?☆","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The gender gap in both employment and labour participation<span> has narrowed markedly in recent decades in Spain. However, this decline seems to have slowed and shows a certain persistence. The solution to this problem can respond to different regulatory or non-regulatory policies. This article studies the evolution of the regulatory framework for the formulation of possible policy recommendations. We identify and quantify for the first time when, at what rate and in what regions, Spanish administrations have adopted regulations aimed at combating discrimination against women, achieving gender equality or approved measures related to the work-life balance. The study is based on a text analysis of 297,402 regulations adopted in the period 1996–2022. The indicators reveal the high degree of heterogeneity in terms of the legislation. Non-discrimination legislation was the most developed and frequent, with 11,228 regional regulations and 2590 central administration regulations adopted. We show that the volume of new regulations, mainly those related to discrimination and work-life balance, has contributed to the reduction in gender gaps. Policy actions by administrations should concentrate on these two modes of intervention. The general analysis of regulation in this area also allows for some recommendations in terms of “better regulation” policies, such as the introduction of gender equality assessments (specific regulatory impact reports).</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Modeling","volume":"46 5","pages":"Pages 823-846"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141053420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fiscal policy in times of fiscal stress (or what to do when r > g) 财政紧张时期的财政政策（或当 r > g 时该怎么办）

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.07.001

Roy Havemann , Hylton Hollander

引用次数: 0

The emotions for COVID-19 vaccine: Insights from Twitter analytics about hesitancy and willingness for vaccination 对 COVID-19 疫苗的情感：从推特分析中了解疫苗接种的犹豫和意愿

IF 3.5 2区经济学

Journal of Policy Modeling Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.005

{"title":"The emotions for COVID-19 vaccine: Insights from Twitter analytics about hesitancy and willingness for vaccination","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The declaration by the World Health Organization and government-initiated actions by different countries for the COVID-19 vaccine have led to the rapid evolution of sentiments on various social media platforms. Real-time data related to vaccination<span> has grown the need to anticipate the changes in vaccine uptake. Using Twitter dataset, the study models different emotions and their associated word. The emotions are majorly classified into hesitancy and willingness for vaccination. The study categorizes the tweets into pre-launch, post-launch, and booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Based on comparative analysis, most sentiments were related to hesitancy for vaccination during pre-launch. In post-launch, the majority of sentiments were oriented towards willingness for vaccination. However, during the booster dose, the sentiments were oriented toward happy, adequate, and free emotions. Over the time period, the willingness of the COVID-19 vaccine has improved. The practitioners and policymakers can obtain real-time sentiments based on this approach and strategize the long-term vaccination policy for COVID-19 and other vaccination programs.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Modeling","volume":"46 5","pages":"Pages 964-984"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141056276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0