Sanket S. Shete, Swetha Balamurugan and D. Srinivasa Reddy*,
{"title":"Total Synthesis and Reconfirmation of the Absolute Configuration of (3R,4S)-6-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethylchroman-4-yl(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate Isolated from Ageratina grandifolia","authors":"Sanket S. Shete, Swetha Balamurugan and D. Srinivasa Reddy*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c0026910.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00269https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00269","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Herein, we report the first total synthesis and confirmation of the absolute stereochemical configuration of a natural product isolated from <i>Ageratina grandifolia</i> as (3<i>R</i>,4<i>S</i>)-6-acetyl-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethylchroman-4-yl(<i>Z</i>)-2-methylbut-2-enoate. We have used readily available resorcinol as a starting material and well-established Jacobson’s asymmetric epoxidation in achieving the total synthesis. During this process, we prepared its enantiomers and positional isomers, which may be useful for biological studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":"88 5","pages":"1218–1224 1218–1224"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei-Peng Chen, Wei Lin, Wei Chen, Shu-zhen Chen, Jian-Bin Xiao, Xing-Tong Chen, Chao Chen, Fan Cai, Ming-Liang Zhang, Qin Li, Huai-Dong Zhang*, Li Li* and Hui Zhang*,
{"title":"Heterologous Expression of the Fellutanine Biosynthetic Gene Cluster and Characterization of the Dual Prenylation of cyclo(l-Trp-l-Trp) by a Single DMATS Enzyme","authors":"Wei-Peng Chen, Wei Lin, Wei Chen, Shu-zhen Chen, Jian-Bin Xiao, Xing-Tong Chen, Chao Chen, Fan Cai, Ming-Liang Zhang, Qin Li, Huai-Dong Zhang*, Li Li* and Hui Zhang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c0111610.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01116https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01116","url":null,"abstract":"<p >2,5-Diketopiperazines (2,5-DKPs) are recognized for their structural rigidity and diverse bioactivities, making them significant in drug discovery. However, the stereochemical complexity of 2,5-DKPs presents challenges in chemical synthesis, particularly concerning indole derivatives such as indole diketopiperazines (IDKPs). Prenylation and oxidation further diversify these structures, enhancing their bioactivity and membrane affinity. Despite recent advances, the biosynthetic pathways of IDKPs, especially those involving dual prenylation, remain inadequately understood. In this study, the fellutanine biosynthetic gene cluster from <i>Nannizzia fulva</i> was cloned and heterologously expressed in <i>Aspergillus nidulans</i>. A partially oxidized intermediate in the fellutanine biosynthetic pathway was characterized. The dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase (DMATS) enzyme FelB was shown to catalyze consecutive prenylations at two C-2 positions of cyclo(<span>l</span>-Trp-<span>l</span>-Trp) in both in vivo and in vitro assays. Additionally, comparative studies with the known DMATS enzyme OkaC revealed differences in the regioselectivity. Furthermore, the biprenylation mechanism of FelB and OkaC was elucidated through molecular docking and active site analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":"88 5","pages":"1111–1119 1111–1119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dichloromethyl-Containing Derivatives from <i>Streptomyces agglomeratus</i> 5-2-6, a Soil Bacterium Isolated from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.","authors":"Doudou Dong, Wei Zhang, Wei Ding","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01248","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Six novel dichloromethyl-containing polyketides (<b>1</b>-<b>6</b>), including four pyranone analogs (<b>1</b>-<b>4</b>) and two furanone isomers (<b>5</b>, <b>6</b>), were isolated from <i>Streptomyces agglomeratus</i> 5-2-6, which was obtained from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Additionally, two new linear dichloromethyl compounds (<b>7</b>, <b>8</b>) were obtained via heterologous expression of <i>agg(A-K)</i> in <i>Streptomyces coelicolor</i> M1152. The structures and absolute configurations of these compounds were primarily elucidated via high-resolution ESIMS, NMR, Mo<sub>2</sub>(OAc)<sub>4</sub>-induced electronic circular dichroism, and application of the modified Mosher's method. Notably, <b>1</b>-<b>6</b> feature a dichloromethyl moiety, which is reported for the first time in pyranone- and furanone-type natural products. Furthermore, the results of in vivo gene deletion, isotope labeling, and in vitro enzyme reaction experiments revealed a rare single-component flavin-dependent halogenase, AggA, which catalyzes the dichlorination of activated sp<sup>3</sup>-methylene groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":"896-906"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rany B Mbeng Obame, Sidney Gallard, Sacha Gibert, Jean-François Gallard, Solenn Ferron, Blandine Séon-Méniel, Guillaume Bernadat, Mehdi A Beniddir, Pierre Le Pogam
{"title":"Unifying the Absolute Configuration of Dibenzopyrrocoline Alkaloids with Relative Configuration Revision of Cryptowolinol and Description of Isocryptaustoline from <i>Cryptocarya oubatchensis</i>.","authors":"Rany B Mbeng Obame, Sidney Gallard, Sacha Gibert, Jean-François Gallard, Solenn Ferron, Blandine Séon-Méniel, Guillaume Bernadat, Mehdi A Beniddir, Pierre Le Pogam","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01315","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dibenzopyrrocoline alkaloids, found in lauraceous and hernandiaceous plants, have been studied since the 1950s. The absolute configuration of these alkaloids, including cryptaustoline, has been a topic of debate due to conflicting studies. Having in our laboratory some authentic samples of dibenzopyrrocoline-type <i>Cryptocarya</i> alkaloids, we decided to reinvestigate their absolute configuration using modern spectroscopic techniques along with TDDFT calculations. The NMR reinvestigation of the authentic sample of cryptowolinol led us to revise its relative configuration using ML-<i>J</i>-DP4 and DP4+ analyses. Moreover, the absolute configuration of all dibenzopyrrocoline alkaloids reported to date benefitted from a complete re-evaluation based on a comparison with TDDFT-SR and TDDFT-ECD predictions leading to a unified absolute configuration. At last, this patrimonial reinvestigation unveiled a historical sample corresponding to a heretofore unpublished dibenzopyrrocoline alkaloid, which we named isocryptaustoline. The reisolation of this molecule from the total alkaloid extract of <i>Cryptocarya oubatchensis</i> makes it a genuine natural product.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":"935-942"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143750272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bradley S Moore, Sonja Krane, Roberto Berlinck, Katherine Maloney, Cedric Pearce, Philip Proteau
{"title":"Emerging Investigators at the Forefront of Natural Products Research.","authors":"Bradley S Moore, Sonja Krane, Roberto Berlinck, Katherine Maloney, Cedric Pearce, Philip Proteau","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":"88 4","pages":"889-895"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana G Carrillo-Aké, José Delgado-Domínguez, Rocely Buenaventura Cervantes-Sarabia, Adriana Ruiz-Remigio, Jaime Zamora-Chimal, Norma Salaiza-Suazo, Luis W Torres-Tapia, Sergio R Peraza-Sánchez, Ingeborg Becker
{"title":"Topical Application of Oxylipin (3<i>S</i>)-16,17-Didehydrofalcarinol in Mice Infected with <i>Leishmania mexicana</i>: A Possible Treatment for Localized Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.","authors":"Ana G Carrillo-Aké, José Delgado-Domínguez, Rocely Buenaventura Cervantes-Sarabia, Adriana Ruiz-Remigio, Jaime Zamora-Chimal, Norma Salaiza-Suazo, Luis W Torres-Tapia, Sergio R Peraza-Sánchez, Ingeborg Becker","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01411","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01411","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pentavalent antimonials are the first-line treatment for localized cutaneous leishmaniasis. However, they have disadvantages such as their elevated toxicity, high costs, and parenteral application. Plant-derived compounds may be an alternative treatment against this disease. Previous <i>in vitro</i> studies have shown that (3<i>S</i>)-16,17-didehydrofalcarinol (<b>1</b>), a polyacetylene oxylipin isolated from <i>Tridax procumbens</i>, is active against <i>Leishmania mexicana</i>. We have analyzed the mechanism of action of compound <b>1</b>, evaluating reactive oxygen species production, apoptosis of <i>L. mexicana</i>, cytotoxicity in murine macrophages, and its efficacy in controlling the disease progression and parasite load when applied topically in C57BL/6 mice infected with <i>L. mexicana</i>. Results show that parasites incubated with 1.6 μM compound <b>1</b> significantly increased reactive oxygen species production (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). The percentage of apoptosis also increased significantly (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) and did not affect the viability of macrophages. The application of the topical formulations with 0.5% and 0.75% compound <b>1</b> for 7 weeks reduced disease progression and parasite load. We demonstrate that compound <b>1</b> generates the death of <i>L. mexicana</i> by apoptosis through reactive oxygen species production. We conclude that compound <b>1</b> can be used a possible alternative treatment for localized cutaneous leishmaniasis, enabling a less painful and more accessible therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":"959-966"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12038837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chiral Optical Sensing of Amino Acids with 2-Trifluoromethyl Benzaldehyde for <i>Ophiopogon japonicus</i> Authentication.","authors":"Xijian Wu, Zijie Su, Biling Huang, Xin Peng, Xing Zhang, Shaohua Huang","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01389","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01389","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The detection and analysis of chiral molecules have long been challenging in analytical chemistry. This study introduces a novel approach that utilizes 2-trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde as a small-molecule probe capable of forming a stable Schiff base with chiral amino acids in aqueous solution under alkaline conditions. The amino acid Schiff bases present a strong Cotton effect and UV absorption at wavelengths exceeding 260 nm, enabling chiral analysis, including assignment of absolute configuration, enantiomeric composition, and total concentration. An application of this method was the authentication of the herbal medicine <i>Ophiopogon japonicus</i>. Using principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, we successfully differentiated <i>O. japonicus</i> samples collected in two distinct locations with 20 samples. This rapid and convenient method offers a new approach to quality control of herbal medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":"952-958"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liangguang Yi, Chan Guo, Qiao Yan, Martin G Banwell, Yu-Tao He, Ya-Jian Hu, Michelle L Coote, Zhipeng Pei, Li-Juan Yu, Jas S Ward, Steven E Bottle
{"title":"Studies Related to the Proposed Biotransformation of Bohemamine D into the Co-occurring Marine Natural Product Spinoxazine B.","authors":"Liangguang Yi, Chan Guo, Qiao Yan, Martin G Banwell, Yu-Tao He, Ya-Jian Hu, Michelle L Coote, Zhipeng Pei, Li-Juan Yu, Jas S Ward, Steven E Bottle","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00109","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 1,3-oxazin-6-one-containing spinoxazines A and B (<b>2</b> and <b>3</b>, respectively) have been isolated from the marine-derived <i>Streptomyces spinoverrucosus</i> strain SNB-048 and, by another group, from the Solar Saltern-derived <i>Streptomyces</i> sp. KMF-004. Two distinct pathways have been proposed for the conversion of the co-occurring pyrrolizidine alkaloid bohemamine D (<b>1</b>) into compound <b>3</b>. Here, we report that the readily prepared compound <b>10</b>, which embodies the 2-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-3<i>H</i>-pyrrol-3-one core of bohemamine D (<b>1</b>) and is the bis-<i>O</i>-methyl ether of the alkaloid discoipyrrole C, is converted into 1,3-oxazin-6-one <b>11</b> on heating at elevated temperatures in air. The mechanism of this conversion was studied using density functional theory and the biosynthetic implications of it are discussed. The photochemical reaction of compound <b>10</b> in the presence of oxygen is also detailed and, again, the possible biosynthetic implications of the resulting conversion are considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":"1004-1011"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143750267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bradley S. Moore*, Sonja Krane, Roberto Berlinck, Katherine Maloney, Cedric Pearce and Philip Proteau,
{"title":"Emerging Investigators at the Forefront of Natural Products Research","authors":"Bradley S. Moore*, Sonja Krane, Roberto Berlinck, Katherine Maloney, Cedric Pearce and Philip Proteau, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c0022910.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00229https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":"88 4","pages":"889–895 889–895"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semisynthetic Derivatives of Perovskone: Development of a Promising Class of Antiprotozoal Lead Compounds.","authors":"Mona Kamelan Zargar Zarin, Mahdi Moridi Farimani, Mostafa Alilou, Farzaneh Azargoon, Marcel Kaiser, Thomas Gelbrich, Marzieh Tabefam, Peyman Salehi","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00138","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5c00138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perovskones, intricate triterpenoids with potent antiplasmodial activity, predominantly derive from <i>Salvia hydrangea</i> DC. ex Benth. In this study, ample quantities of the parent compound, perovskone (<b>1</b>), were isolated from the plant. Using perovskone (<b>1</b>) as a feedstock, seven semisynthetic analogues (<b>2</b>-<b>8</b>) were generated via reactions like hydroxylation, elimination, and esterification. Structural characterization was performed by using 1D and 2D NMR, HRMS, and X-ray diffraction experiments. The compounds underwent <i>in vitro</i> antiparasitic testing against <i>Leishmania donovani</i>, <i>Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense</i>, <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>, and <i>Trypanosoma cruzi.</i> Cytotoxicity evaluation was performed using rat myoblast (L6) cells. Perovskone (<b>1</b>) demonstrated excellent activity against <i>T. cruzi</i>, showing an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.89 μM and a selectivity index (SI) of 14.9. Perovskone I (<b>4</b>) and perovskone G (<b>2</b>) exhibited potent activity against <i>P. falciparum</i> (IC<sub>50</sub> values of 0.03 and 0.08 μM, respectively), with favorable SIs of 843.0 and 80.0, comparable to those of chloroquine and artemisinin. Perovskone M (<b>8</b>) displayed promising antileishmanial activity (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.44 μM, SI = 22), comparable to the efficacy of miltefosine against <i>L. donovani</i> (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.51 μM). We believe that the current study holds immense potential for the development of promising leads in antiplasmodial drug discovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":"1041-1047"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}