{"title":"Scholarly trends and representations of L2 writers in second language writing: A corpus-assisted discourse study","authors":"Qudus Ayinde Adebayo","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101239","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101239","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the discursive constructions of scholarly trends and the representations of L2 writers in the field of second language writing (SLW) from 1995 to 2022. In the first analysis phase of this corpus-assisted discourse study (CADS), high-frequency lexical items displaying significant diachronic shifts were identified using coefficient of variance (CV) and Kendall’s tau measures. They were then explored through collocation, concordance, and additional qualitative analyses. The analyses showed an increasing construction of writing as a multimodal and technology-mediated activity, feedback as a dynamic pedagogical practice, and linguistic structures as a window into L2 writing development. Initialisms that may contribute to essentialist discourses, such as “ESL” (English as a second language) and “NNSs” (non-native speakers), were found to be declining in use. Building on these broader trends, the second phase focused on the strong collocates of “writer(s).” Of these collocates, the ones most increasing or decreasing in use with the node word were identified and also examined through concordance and further qualitative analyses. The findings indicate a gradual shift from fixed to fluid framings of L2 writers. This study concludes with implications for conducting historical inquiries into SLW and understanding the representations of L2 writers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101239"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144925085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards a GELT-informed pedagogy for multilingual writing: Expanding Tardy’s case","authors":"Heath Rose , Jim McKinley","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101238"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dialogic entanglements in researcher identity: A duoethnographic exploration of critical (self)reflexive moments of two transnational L2 writing scholars","authors":"Marie Webb , Young Wha Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101235","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101235","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Utilizing duoethnography during a collaborative post-dissertation research period, this study investigates the evolving research skills and professional identities of two transnational second language (L2) writing teacher-scholars. Through critical reflection on their L2 writing teacher identity dissertation scholarship, the authors respond to calls for transparent and reflexive research that addresses the complexities of language teacher-scholar practices (<span><span>Lee et al., 2022</span></span>, <span><span>Sánchez-Martín and Seloni, 2019</span></span>) and decolonized methodologies in the field of Second Language Writing (<span><span>Kubota, 2022</span></span>). The authors explore how their transnational experiences, intersectional identities, and disciplinary expertise as L2 writing scholars shaped their understandings of reflexivity during and beyond their doctoral dissertation journeys. Their narratives highlight critical (self)reflexive moments, unpacking the development of diverse researcher reflexivity orientations (<span><span>Olmos-Vega et al., 2022</span></span>). The narratives culminate by showcasing the transformative journey of the authors’ researcher identities and positionalities at the nexus of TESOL/writing teacher educator (TE) and L2 writing teacher identity research. Key findings highlight the role of methodological, contextual, and (self)reflexivity in fostering decolonizing views of methodology and critical perspectives on L2 writing scholarship. The authors underscore the value of duoethnographic or narrative analytic strategies in addressing the political challenges inherent in transnational scholarship, doctoral mentoring, and academic writing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101235"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144912383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The case for a GELT paradigm in teaching multilingual writing","authors":"Christine M. Tardy","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101232","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Global Englishes (GE) paradigm, including Global Englishes Language Teaching (GELT), offers a framework for understanding and teaching second language/multilingual writing in today’s global and digital contexts. GE/GELT recognizes the diversity of English writing, provides tools for developing GE-aware multilingual writers, and presents an important counter to the homogenizing forces of gatekeeping and, most recently, generative AI. GE/GELT is positioned here as an umbrella framework that emphasizes shared ideologies, values, and goals among several areas of research that are often positioned as separate from the field of second language writing: World Englishes, multilingualism, translanguaging, critical language awareness, and English as a lingua franca. In this paper, I argue for a more prominent role of GE/GELT in multilingual writing instruction and outline what a GELT orientation might look like in today’s multilingual writing classroom.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101232"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144829485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can digital collaborative writing intervention promote L2 learners’ writing performance and co-regulated learning: A mixed-methods design","authors":"Jinyun Pan, Lin Sophie Teng","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101233","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101233","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Grounded in sociocultural theory, this intervention study adopted an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach to examine the linguistic effect of digital collaborative writing (CW) on Chinese English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ writing development and the non-linguistic effect on their collective strategies for co-regulated learning (CoRL). Two intact classes of EFL learners from a Chinese university were assigned to either an experimental group (<em>n</em> = 34) or a control group (<em>n</em> = 42). Over 15 weeks, the experiment group attended a CW intervention via the online platform Shimo, while the control group completed the same writing tasks individually. Pre- and post-writing tests were used to examine EFL learners’ writing development using an analytic scoring rubric and fine-grained indices of complexity, accuracy, and fluency. Self-report questionnaires were employed to investigate learners’ CoRL strategies during collaboration. Two post-task interviews were conducted with 12 students from the experimental group to gather in-depth insights into the effect of CW with the affordance of digital tools. Quantitative results revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in overall writing scores and linguistic accuracy. They also reported an increased level of CoRL strategies compared to the control group. Qualitative findings elucidated that digital CW served as linguistic mediation for promoting writing proficiency and provided social and meta-cognitive scaffolding for fostering co-regulation among peers. The findings reveal that social interactions and collective scaffoldings can promote L2 learners’ cognitive and psychological development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101233"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144829484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Siting Zhu, Jun Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101234","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101234"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144826453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of MT as a writing tool on EFL academic writing: A qualitative linguistic analysis","authors":"Elisabet Comelles, Natalia J. Laso","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101231","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101231","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread use of English in academic publishing compels many researchers to write their work in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to ensure global dissemination. To improve their written proficiency, they frequently rely on resources such as online dictionaries, grammar checkers, and Machine Translation (MT) systems. This paper explores whether the use of MT can effectively support EFL Spanish researchers in writing academic papers in English. To this aim, we recruited 16 Spanish researchers who wrote an abstract in English and another one in Spanish. The Spanish abstract was translated using MT and then post-edited by the researchers themselves. Both the EFL abstract and the MT-translated/post-edited abstract were subsequently edited by a professional editor to ensure they met publication standards. A comparative analysis of the edited versions revealed that the combination of MT and self-post-editing resulted in fewer edits related to language mechanics. However, adjustments were still needed to fully align with English academic writing conventions. Overall, the findings suggest that MT, when combined with self-post-editing, can be a useful tool in enhancing the quality of academic texts produced by EFL Spanish researchers. This study offers valuable insights into the potential of MT as a resource that can assist EFL academic writing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101231"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144672142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discourse complexity measures as indices of L2 writing proficiency: Insights from propositional connection and relation","authors":"Jingting Yuan , Qiuhan Lin , John Sie Yuen Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101226","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101226","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Complexity is a crucial feature of L2 writing development. While substantial measures have been well-established as indices of L2 writing proficiency, they are primarily focused on the lexical and syntactic complexity of learner texts. Discourse complexity (DC), especially concerning connections and relations between propositions, remains underexplored despite its importance in discourse organization in L2 writing. This study investigates DC measures for L2 written production in both the absolute and relative/cognitive dimensions. A Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) dependency treebank of 216 argumentative essays was created to investigate the discourse structures in learner texts across three proficiency levels in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Our analysis suggests that more proficient L2 writers tend to produce more logically complex rhetorical relations, longer rhetorical length, and stronger propositional connectedness in content development and organization. Further, we show that <em>overall propositional connectedness</em> and <em>mean discourse distance</em> are both able to distinguish between texts at the CEFR A2, B1, and B2+ levels, and can be useful indicators of L2 writing proficiency. These findings not only provide novel insights into L2 complexity at the discourse level, but also carry pedagogical implications for the teaching of coherence and rhetorical organization in L2 writing classrooms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101226"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144556739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generative AI is useful for second language writing, but when, why, and for how long do learners use it?","authors":"Haerim Hwang , Xingyu Chang, Jiaxin Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101230","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101230","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Numerous studies have highlighted the benefits of recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology for second language (L2) writing. However, most of these studies have relied on pretest/posttest designs or interview/questionnaire methods that reflect the researchers’ perspectives. To expand the research on this topic, we take two approaches. Firstly, we investigate how L2 learners of English utilize ChatGPT in a writing task in real time by analyzing recordings of their computer screens collected throughout the writing process. Secondly, we explore how they perceive the usefulness of ChatGPT by analyzing their responses to an open-ended question. Frequency and time-series analyses show that the participants primarily utilized ChatGPT to generate ideas, particularly during the initial stages of writing. They also used it later in the writing process, albeit less frequently and for less time overall, for a word/grammar search/check, polishing, and example generation, alongside idea generation. Semantic network analyses of their responses to the open-ended question further reveal that the participants generally held a positive opinion of ChatGPT, valuing its assistance in content creation and time management, while expressing some concerns. The results emphasize the potential of generative AI in facilitating L2 writing and suggest the importance of digital literacy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101230"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chaoran Wang, Zhongfeng Tian, M. Sidury Christiansen
{"title":"Toward critically and humanely grounded futures for L2 writing in the GenAI era: Sparking dialogue and critical experimentation","authors":"Chaoran Wang, Zhongfeng Tian, M. Sidury Christiansen","doi":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101229","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47934,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Second Language Writing","volume":"69 ","pages":"Article 101229"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}