{"title":"Productive Engagement and Life Satisfaction in Later Life: Evidence from a Multilevel Study of Older Adults in Shanghai.","authors":"Sizhe Liu, Jingjing Cai, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00914150261445632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150261445632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeThis study examines how productive engagement, both as a composite measure and through specific forms, relates to life satisfaction among older adults in Shanghai, China. Using data from a probability proportionate to size survey of 938 older adults across 10 administrative districts, we applied multilevel linear models to assess both individual-level associations and the moderating role of district-level gross domestic product per capita.FindingsThe results show that higher overall productive engagement is positively associated with life satisfaction. Volunteering, civic participation, and group learning are positively related to life satisfaction, whereas paid work shows no significant association. Moreover, engagement has stronger benefits in economically disadvantaged districts, where it plays a more important role in supporting well-being.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of broadening the concept of productive engagement to include socially oriented activities and underscore the need for locally responsive, community-based opportunities that support older adults' well-being, particularly in less affluent urban contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150261445632"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marwa Ibrahim Mahfouz Khalil, Reem Said Shaala, Mayar Elnakeeb, Enas Fouad Sayed Mousa, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Souheil Hallit
{"title":"Psychometric Evaluation of an Arabic Language Version of the Short Form of Preferences for Routines Scale in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.","authors":"Marwa Ibrahim Mahfouz Khalil, Reem Said Shaala, Mayar Elnakeeb, Enas Fouad Sayed Mousa, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Souheil Hallit","doi":"10.1177/00914150261446958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150261446958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundPreferences for routines (PR) are crucial for structuring the daily lives of older adults. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic translation of the PR Scale-Short Form (PRS-S).MethodThis study involved 539 older Arabic-speaking adults residing in the Egyptian community.ResultsCFA indicated that fit of the one-factor model of the Arabic PRS-S was poor at first; after adding a correlation between residuals of items 1 and 2 because of high modification index, the fit indices became excellent. Reliability was borderline acceptable (α = .69), approaching the conventional threshold of .70. Measurement consistency was established across males and females. PRS-S scores showed significant correlations with resilience and quality of life scores.ConclusionFindings support the overall validity and acceptable reliability of the Arabic PRS-S, although internal consistency fell slightly below the conventional .70 cutoff. The new measure could enhance the understanding of the prevalence and features of PR among Arabic-speaking older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150261446958"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisa E Stone-Bury, Alyssa M Premovich, Daniel L Segal
{"title":"A Differential Item Functioning Analysis of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders Across Younger and Older Age Groups.","authors":"Lisa E Stone-Bury, Alyssa M Premovich, Daniel L Segal","doi":"10.1177/00914150251382807","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150251382807","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age bias on personality pathology measures creates challenges regarding assessment of personality disorders among older adults. This study cross-sectionally examined age bias on measures of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders' (AMPD) two diagnostic criteria. Younger and older adults in the United States completed the Levels of Personality Functioning Scale-Self-Report (LPFS-SR) and Personality Inventory for <i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition</i>-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). Differential item functioning (DIF) analyses examined bias on the item-level whereas differential test functioning (DTF) analyses investigated impacts on the domain-level. For the LPFS-SR, 23% of items demonstrated DIF, with the Empathy and Intimacy domains most impacted. For the PID-5-BF, 40% of items showed large DIF, with four of five domains demonstrating large age bias. Across measures, items showed evidence of bias for and against older adults. Findings indicate meaningful age bias on measurements of both AMPD diagnostic criteria, suggesting greater potential to mischaracterize findings when using these measures across the lifespan.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"377-394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Associations of Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Levels Among Chinese Empty- and Non-Empty-Nesters: Exploring the Mediating Role of Residential Regions.","authors":"Xintong Zhao, Yalu Zhang, Meijun Wan","doi":"10.1177/00914150251352196","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150251352196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using panel data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, we explored the impact of depressive symptoms on cognitive levels among middle-aged and older Chinese adults while considering the potential mediating role of residential regions in this relationship. Our findings consistently demonstrate a negative impact of depressive symptoms on cognitive levels, with variations among middle-aged and older adults in urban and rural areas of China. Mediation analysis indicated that residential regions altered the extent of influence exerted by depressive symptoms on cognitive levels, thus serving as a mediator. Specifically, our investigation into the relationships of residential regions, depressive symptoms, and cognitive levels among empty-nesters revealed more pronounced effects and stronger underlying mechanisms. Based on these results, we advocate targeted interventions and subsidies tailored to the specific needs of empty-nesters and socially isolated older individuals. These interventions should aim to mitigate and prevent cognitive decline in this vulnerable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"304-321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144486632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeonwoo Kim, Sei Jin Kim, Ilkwang Hwang, Hyunwoo Yoon, Yuri Jang
{"title":"Factors Associated With Preventive Dental Service Use in Older Korean-American Residents in Subsidized Senior Housing: Looking Beyond Dental Insurance.","authors":"Yeonwoo Kim, Sei Jin Kim, Ilkwang Hwang, Hyunwoo Yoon, Yuri Jang","doi":"10.1177/00914150251341462","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150251341462","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guided by Andersen's behavioral health model, this study examined factors associated with preventive dental service utilization among older Korean-American residents in subsidized senior housing in Los Angeles. All participants were enrolled in Medi-Cal, allowing investigation beyond dental insurance. We focused on predisposing (age, sex, marital status, and socioeconomic status), need (perception of worsening oral health), and enabling factors (acculturation, family network, usual place for dental care, and physical health check-up). Data from 318 participants were analyzed using logistic regression. Results showed that approximately half utilized preventive dental services within the same period. Perception of worsening oral health, acculturation, having a usual place for dental care, and receiving a physical health check-up in the past year were associated with higher odds of using preventive dental services. With low rates of use among older ethnic immigrants with dental insurance, enhancing acculturation, expanding healthcare access, and promoting routine dental check-ups could improve utilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"267-282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12233113/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preliminary Validation of a Measure of Interpersonal Problems: A Study of Personality Pathology in Depressed Older Inpatients.","authors":"Nicole Wildstein, Richard Zweig","doi":"10.1177/00914150251317442","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150251317442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This preliminary study sought to determine the psychometric properties of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-Personality Disorders (IIP-PD-25) in a middle-aged to older adult sample in which personality pathology is common. Depressed inpatients (N = 62) between 55 and 92 years (M = 67.60, SD = 8.75) were administered self-report questionnaires to measure personality traits (NEO Five-Factor Inventory), interpersonal processes (IIP-PD-25), depression (Geriatric Depression Scale), and social role impairment (Social Adjustment Scale-Self-Report). We investigated whether the IIP-PD-25 has convergent validity with these measures. After adjusting for covariates, IIP-PD-25 scores were associated with greater depression (ß = .459, <i>p</i> < .001), greater social role impairment (ß = .374, <i>p</i> = .004), greater neuroticism (ß = .614, <i>p</i> < .001), and less agreeableness (ß = -.260, <i>p</i> = .035). Three-fourths of the IIP-PD-25 subscales also showed convergent validity with these constructs in the predicted directions. Based on these findings, the IIP-PD-25 is valid for purposes of capturing interpersonal and personality pathology in a depressed, older inpatient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"343-359"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Illuminating the Golden Years: How WeChat Enhances Life Satisfaction Among Chinese Elderly Through the Fulfillment of Basic Psychological Needs.","authors":"Yuhui Wang, Linggui A, Dongliang Han","doi":"10.1177/00914150251359478","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150251359478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to explore the relationship between WeChat use and life satisfaction among the elderly. Additionally, through the lens of self-determination theory, we examined the mediating roles of the satisfaction of basic psychological needs (autonomy, relatedness, and competence) in this relationship. A total of 188 elderly people from China completed the measurements of WeChat use, life satisfaction, and basic psychological needs satisfaction. Results showed that WeChat use is positively correlated with life satisfaction among the elderly. The satisfaction of relatedness need and autonomy need played a mediating role in the relationship between WeChat use and life satisfaction, while the mediating role of competence need satisfaction was not significant. The findings of this study contribute to the literature exploring the relationship between social media use and well-being among the elderly and have important implications for promoting re-socialization and improving the quality of life for this demographic in the digital age.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"360-376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144643840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Racial Differences in Neighborhood Environmental Effects on Loneliness Among Older Adults.","authors":"Nan Zhou","doi":"10.1177/00914150251352198","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150251352198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the relationship between neighborhood environment and loneliness among older adults of three racial groups: White, Black, and Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaskan Native (AA & NHPIs). Data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project 2015-2016 Wave 3 is analyzed using multiple linear regression for each group, with seemingly unrelated estimation used to assess differences between models. Findings indicate that higher neighborhood cohesion is linked to lower loneliness levels for Whites and Blacks, while higher perceived neighborhood danger correlates with increased loneliness for AA & NHPIs. The effect of cohesion is stronger for Blacks compared to the other groups, and the impact of neighborhood danger is greater for AA & NHPIs. These results highlight the significance of neighborhood environment in addressing loneliness among older adults and emphasize the need for interventions that consider racial differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"283-303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144369414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Goda Gegieckaitė, Karolina Petraškaitė, Olga Zamalijeva
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Anxiety About Aging Scale (AAS) in Lithuanian Adults.","authors":"Goda Gegieckaitė, Karolina Petraškaitė, Olga Zamalijeva","doi":"10.1177/00914150241313359","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241313359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Anxiety about Aging Scale (AAS) was developed by Lasher and Faulkender emphasizing a multidimensional approach to aging anxiety and addressing conceptual and psychometric issues of similar tools. Today this scale is one of the most used measures that allow to assess aging anxiety among younger and older populations. This study aimed to test the psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the AAS. A total sample of 528 Lithuanian adults, ages ranging from 18 to 82 (<i>M</i> (<i>SD</i>) = 33.6 (14.5)); 22.7% male, were included in this study. Results showed that the Lithuanian version of AAS had good psychometric characteristics. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the four-factor structure originally proposed by Lasher and Faulkender was confirmed. The total AAS scale and all four subscales showed good internal consistency. This study confirmed that the Lithuanian version of AAS can be used in further studies as suggested by scale authors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"322-342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12963468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kyung-Min Kim, Jungsu Ryu, Seung-Hee Nam, Amy Chan Hyung Kim, Chungsup Lee, Jinmoo Heo
{"title":"Injury Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Older Pickleball Players.","authors":"Kyung-Min Kim, Jungsu Ryu, Seung-Hee Nam, Amy Chan Hyung Kim, Chungsup Lee, Jinmoo Heo","doi":"10.1177/00914150251317430","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150251317430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to identify pickleball-related injury prevalence and risk factors in older adults and evaluate injury incidence during a pickleball tournament. A cross-sectional study analyzed self-reported injuries from the past 12 months and new injuries during the 2018 US Open Pickleball Championships. Data were collected on demographics, play characteristics, and psychological attributes. Injury details came from self-reports and medical tent records. Hierarchical logistic regression identified significant injury predictors. Of 237 participants, 32.1% reported past-year injuries, mainly in lower extremities (57.9%) and muscle/tendon tissues (61.8%). The tournament had a 5.8% incidence of new injuries, primarily in lower extremities and skin/muscle tissues. Key risk factors were male gender, lower BMI, and increased weekly play hours. No significant associations were found with psychological variables. Pickleball players have a high injury prevalence, especially in lower extremities, linked to longer play hours, male gender, and lower BMI.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"200-222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}