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International Journal of Aging & Human Development最新文献

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Social Isolation and Depressive Symptoms of Older Chinese Immigrants: The Mediating Effect of Activity Engagement. 中国老年移民的社会隔离与抑郁症状：活动参与的中介效应》。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297414
Ke Li, Fengyan Tang, Soonhyung Kwon, Yanping Jiang
{"title":"Social Isolation and Depressive Symptoms of Older Chinese Immigrants: The Mediating Effect of Activity Engagement.","authors":"Ke Li, Fengyan Tang, Soonhyung Kwon, Yanping Jiang","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives</b>: This study aimed to examine the differential impacts of two forms of social isolation on depressive symptoms and investigate the mediating role of activity engagement among older Chinese immigrants. <b>Methods:</b> Data were from four waves of the Population Study of Chinese Elderly in Chicago Study (PINE) (<i>N </i>= 2,075). Social disconnectedness was measured by social network size and range, living arrangement, and marital status. Perceived isolation was measured by loneliness and lack of social support. Activity engagement was assessed by engagement with various social and cognitive activities. <b>Results:</b> The latent growth curve models indicated that social disconnectedness and perceived isolation were associated with a higher initial level of depressive symptoms. However, perceived isolation predicted a faster decline in depressive symptoms. Activity engagement had significant mediating effects on the relationships. <b>Discussion:</b> Efforts should focus on reducing social isolation and providing opportunities for activity engagement to mitigate depression among older Chinese immigrants.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297414"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential Harmful Behavior Toward Older Family Members: Applying a Double-ABCX Model to Examine Problematic Family Caregiving. 对老年家庭成员的潜在伤害行为：应用双重-ABCX 模型研究有问题的家庭照料。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297331
Mei-Chen Lin, David E Silva
{"title":"Potential Harmful Behavior Toward Older Family Members: Applying a Double-ABCX Model to Examine Problematic Family Caregiving.","authors":"Mei-Chen Lin, David E Silva","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grounded in Lin and Giles' communication model of elder abuse and neglect and McCubbin and Patterson's double-ABCX model of family stress, this study examined whether caregiver self-efficacy and perceptions of positive caregiving outcomes predicted caregivers' lowered tendency to engage in potential harmful behaviors (PHB) toward care receiver directly or indirectly through lowered reports of care receivers' problem behaviors and negative coping strategy (i.e., communication neglect coupled with expressed anger). These expectations were tested through structural equation modeling of survey responses of 339 family caregivers in the U.S. Model results identified \"negative coping strategy\" as a strong mediating variable for the effects of reports of care receivers' problem behaviors on PHB. A serial mediation path from higher caregiver self-efficacy to lowered reports of care receivers' problem behavior, to reduced use of \"negative coping strategy\" and finally to reduced PHB was significant. Perceptions of positive caregiving outcomes did not yield similar results.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297331"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to Network Social Capital and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Understanding the Role of Tie Strength. 获得网络社会资本与晚年的健康结果：了解纽带强度的作用。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297316
Jong Hyun Jung, Harris Hyun-Soo Kim
{"title":"Access to Network Social Capital and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Understanding the Role of Tie Strength.","authors":"Jong Hyun Jung, Harris Hyun-Soo Kim","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our study contributes to the scholarship by examining the concrete ways in which two distinct types of interpersonal connection-strong/close versus weak/distant-are independently related to self-rated health and life satisfaction cross-nationally. In addition, we explore whether and how the two types of interpersonal connection modify the magnitude of the associations between subjective social status (SSS) and health and well-being of older populations cross-nationally. According to results from our multilevel analysis, social capital available through strong ties (family and friends) is positively associated with both outcomes. On the other hand, social capital via weak ties (acquaintances) is positively related to health but negatively related to well-being. We also find that social capital mediated by strong ties significantly buffers the harmful implications of status disadvantage or low SSS on health and well-being of older adults. In comparison, weak tie-mediated social capital provides buffering against status disadvantage only for well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dementia Caregiving and Dialectical Tensions During the Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行初期的痴呆症护理和辩证紧张关系》（Dementia Caregiving and Dialectical Tensions during the Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic）。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297555
Meara H Faw, Kylie J Johnson
{"title":"Dementia Caregiving and Dialectical Tensions During the Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Meara H Faw, Kylie J Johnson","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Caregiving for a loved one with Alzheimer's disease or related dementia presents significant challenges which were amplified throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. During this time, care partners were forced to navigate uncertain terrain as well as new and challenging relational tensions. This study investigated the experiences of dementia care partners and the relational tensions present as they managed the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic using Relational Dialectics Theory framework. By analyzing recorded support groups from the early days of the pandemic (April through June, 2020), we identified two chief tensions expressed by participants throughout their support groups: <i>connection-independence</i> and <i>gratitude-frustration</i>. Participants experienced these tensions in different ways, and they engaged in four tension management strategies (<i>selection</i>, <i>minimization</i>, <i>reframing</i>, and <i>venting and comradery</i>) through the support group. As the pandemic progressed, participants' tension management evolved, highlighting the complexity inherent in caring for a person with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297555"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
#PositiveAging: A Content Analysis of Positive Aging TikTok Videos. #PositiveAging：积极老龄化 TikTok 视频的内容分析。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297895
R Amanda Cooper
{"title":"#PositiveAging: A Content Analysis of Positive Aging TikTok Videos.","authors":"R Amanda Cooper","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297895","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The communication ecology model of successful aging (CEMSA) proposes that the messages individuals receive from the social environment, and their own communication about aging, shape the communication ecology of aging, which in turn influences the degree to which individuals experience successful aging. This content analysis study provides insight into the communication ecology of aging by examining the messages about aging forwarded by positive aging TikTok videos. Two-hundred and seventy videos from the top five most viewed positive aging hashtags were coded. Messages about appearance and evaluations of aging appear more frequently than messages about ability or advice about aging. Overall, these videos presented aging in a positive light; however, messages about skin, cognitive ability, advice about aging, and the #agingwell hashtag represented aging in a more negative light. The majority of positive aging TikTok videos feature middle-aged and older adults. Implications for the CEMSA are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297895"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lingering Effects of Loss? Widowhood and Substance Use in the LGB Population. 失落的持久影响？丧偶与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性人的药物使用》。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297292
Anne E Barrett, Jessica Noblitt
{"title":"Lingering Effects of Loss? Widowhood and Substance Use in the LGB Population.","authors":"Anne E Barrett, Jessica Noblitt","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about widowhood's effects on externalizing expressions of distress, like substance use, among sexual minorities. Our study is the first to address this issue using a large national sample of LGB individuals living in the United States. Using the 2010 Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study (<i>n</i> = 2,258), we ran logistic regression models predicting current smoking, past 30-day binge drinking, and past year drug use. Widowhood predicted higher odds of drug use. These results were found for currently partnered individuals, suggesting that widowhood's effects are not completely offset by current partnership. In contrast, widowhood did not predict smoking or binge drinking. All results held for women and men. Results suggest that LGB widowhood's effects on substance use vary by current partner status and substance type. These findings contrast with those of studies examining widowhood's effects on internalized expressions of distress, which consistently find detrimental effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Age Discrimination has Different Effects on Japanese People's Wellbeing Based on Age Groups. 感知到的年龄歧视对不同年龄段日本人的幸福感有不同影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297395
Hidehiro Sugisawa, Ken Harada, Yoko Sugihara, Shizuko Yanagisawa, Masaya Shinmei, Hiromi Kitajima
{"title":"Perceived Age Discrimination has Different Effects on Japanese People's Wellbeing Based on Age Groups.","authors":"Hidehiro Sugisawa, Ken Harada, Yoko Sugihara, Shizuko Yanagisawa, Masaya Shinmei, Hiromi Kitajima","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study elucidates the direct and indirect effects of perceived age discrimination on depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among young, middle-aged, and older adults-through the mediator variables of psychosocial resources and aging stereotypes. Data were collected through a web-based survey conducted in Japan. The total sample size was 2400: 400 men and women in each of the age groups 20 to 39, 40 to 59, and 60 to 79. Our findings indicate that perceived age discrimination is linked depressive symptoms, even among young adults, who report more age discrimination than older adults. Its effect on life satisfaction, however, is stronger among older adults. Across age groups, most of its effect on life satisfaction was explained by both psychosocial resources and aging stereotypes. By contrast, its effect on depressive symptoms did not differ significantly by age group, and was partly explained by the mediators. These differing results may be attributable to selection bias in the web survey.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Age and Cultural Differences on the Relationship Between Aging Anxiety and Ageism: Focusing on Social Identity Theory. 年龄和文化差异对老龄焦虑与老龄歧视之间关系的影响：关注社会认同理论。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297521
Akari Kikuchi, Peter Martin, Yasuyuki Gondo
{"title":"The Effects of Age and Cultural Differences on the Relationship Between Aging Anxiety and Ageism: Focusing on Social Identity Theory.","authors":"Akari Kikuchi, Peter Martin, Yasuyuki Gondo","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297521","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to test the hypothesis that the association between aging anxiety and ageism will be enhanced by age differently in the United States and in Japan. Data were obtained from online surveys in the United States (<i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 40.44, <i>SD </i>= 14.98; 39.7% women; <i>n </i>= 886) and in Japan (<i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 50.32, <i>SD </i>= 16.38; 52.7% women; <i>n </i>= 556). Our findings illuminate that the levels of aging anxiety in the Japanese participants were positively associated with their levels of ageism regardless of their age. On the other hand, for the American participants, the level of aging anxiety was positively associated with higher ageism only among older adults, and not among younger adults. Differences in lifespan or traditional values are thought to have alleviated the strength of the association between aging anxiety and ageism.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Time Heal Anything? Exposure to Traumatic Events, Autobiographical Memory, and the Quality of Life Among Older Adults: The Role of Time Perspective. 时间能治愈一切吗？创伤事件暴露、自传体记忆和老年人的生活质量：时间视角的作用。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297334
Bianca Nistoreanu-Neculau, Cornelia Măirean
{"title":"Can Time Heal Anything? Exposure to Traumatic Events, Autobiographical Memory, and the Quality of Life Among Older Adults: The Role of Time Perspective.","authors":"Bianca Nistoreanu-Neculau, Cornelia Măirean","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study aimed to investigate the relationship between autobiographical memory, exposure to traumatic events, and quality of life, in a group of elderly people. <b>Method:</b> The study was conducted using a sample of 362 participants (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 68.35, <i>SD </i>= 6.67; 65.5% women and 34.5% men). They completed the questionnaires to measure quality of life, exposure to traumatic events, autobiographical memory, and time perspective. <b>Results:</b> Direct exposure to major traumatic life events negatively predicted quality of life, while autobiographical memory was not a predictor for quality of life. Time perspective mediated the relationship between exposure to traumatic life events, autobiographical memory, and quality of life. <b>Discussion:</b> How people manage their lives after exposure to traumatic events should be of particular interest to society as a whole and it is necessary to take into account various factors related to quality of life, especially in the case of elderly people.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who We Are and How We Talk About Volunteering: Older Adult Volunteers' Perspective. 我们是谁，我们如何谈论志愿服务：老年志愿者的观点。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297867
Molly Han, Yan Bing Zhang
{"title":"Who We Are and How We Talk About Volunteering: Older Adult Volunteers' Perspective.","authors":"Molly Han, Yan Bing Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297867","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guided by the Communicative Ecology Model of Successful Aging (CEMSA), we conducted an interview study with 25 older adult volunteers (<i>M</i> = 71.8 years old, <i>SD</i> = 5.19) to explore how they discursively negotiated their identities and communicated about volunteering during the aging process. The conventional view of old age and aging tends to be negative, however, our findings from the older adult volunteers' accounts revealed positive themes regarding their self-categorization and volunteering experiences. These themes include: (a) positive representations of self and other older adult volunteers, (b) transcendence of negative perceptions of old age and aging through volunteering involvement, and (c) communication about engaging in selection, optimization, and compensation in managing volunteer work. Our findings carry significant theoretical and practical implications, underscoring how positive self-categorization and adaptive management of volunteering remarkably contribute to building an ecology of successful aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297867"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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