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International Journal of Aging & Human Development最新文献

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Longitudinal Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Older Adults Participating in a Park-Based Fitness Program. 参加公园健身计划的老年人心血管危险因素的纵向分析。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241301014
Tang Li, Carl F Pieper, Jane Frances Pendergast, Eric Hansen, Maria I Nardi, Emily M D'Agostino
{"title":"Longitudinal Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Older Adults Participating in a Park-Based Fitness Program.","authors":"Tang Li, Carl F Pieper, Jane Frances Pendergast, Eric Hansen, Maria I Nardi, Emily M D'Agostino","doi":"10.1177/00914150241301014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241301014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for noncommunicable diseases, particularly among older adults. We examined changes in cardiovascular risk factors among older adults in a community-based fitness program in Miami-Dade County, FL. <b>Methods:</b> We used repeated measures linear mixed models to examine participants' cardiovascular risk factor changes over 28 months. Outcomes (body mass index, blood pressure, pulse, arm/leg strength, and mobility) were modeled accounting for park, individual, time, and sociodemographic factors (2017-2019). <b>Results:</b> The study included 210 participants (mean age 71 years; 86% female; 52% Hispanic, 38% non-Hispanic Black). Participation was positively associated with reductions in cardiovascular risk, including improvements in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (-0.83 and -0.39 mmHg, respectively), mobility (-0.07 s) and arm strength (0.5 arm curls). Differences were observed in arm curls across sex and pulse across poverty areas. <b>Conclusion:</b> Participating in a park-based fitness program was associated with improved older adults' cardiovascular health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241301014"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Anxiety About Aging Scale (AAS) in Lithuanian Adults. 立陶宛成人衰老焦虑量表（AAS）的心理测量特征。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241313359
Goda Gegieckaitė, Karolina Petraškaitė, Olga Zamalijeva
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Anxiety About Aging Scale (AAS) in Lithuanian Adults.","authors":"Goda Gegieckaitė, Karolina Petraškaitė, Olga Zamalijeva","doi":"10.1177/00914150241313359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241313359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Anxiety about Aging Scale (AAS) was developed by Lasher and Faulkender emphasizing a multidimensional approach to aging anxiety and addressing conceptual and psychometric issues of similar tools. Today this scale is one of the most used measures that allow to assess aging anxiety among younger and older populations. This study aimed to test the psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of the AAS. A total sample of 528 Lithuanian adults, ages ranging from 18 to 82 (<i>M</i> (<i>SD</i>) = 33.6 (14.5)); 22.7% male, were included in this study. Results showed that the Lithuanian version of AAS had good psychometric characteristics. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the four-factor structure originally proposed by Lasher and Faulkender was confirmed. The total AAS scale and all four subscales showed good internal consistency. This study confirmed that the Lithuanian version of AAS can be used in further studies as suggested by scale authors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241313359"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aging Parents and the Ties That Bind: Intergenerational Relationship Quality Among Culturally Diverse Canadian Families. 年迈父母与纽带：加拿大多元文化家庭的代际关系质量。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241240120
Barbara A Mitchell, Samantha Teichman
{"title":"Aging Parents and the Ties That Bind: Intergenerational Relationship Quality Among Culturally Diverse Canadian Families.","authors":"Barbara A Mitchell, Samantha Teichman","doi":"10.1177/00914150241240120","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241240120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drawing from a life course perspective, this paper examines mid/later-life parent-child relationship quality among ethnically diverse families. Focus is on the role of culture, child, and parental characteristics. Data are drawn from a study of 588 parents aged 50+ of a least one child aged 19-35 who reside in Metro Vancouver, B.C. from four Canadian cultural groups: British, Chinese, Persian/Iranian, and South Asian. Using OLS regression methods, we use two dependent variable scales: positive and negative support/interaction appraisals of the relationship. The positive relationship quality scale is associated with South Asian versus British-Canadian parents, mothers, those with greater income satisfaction, and daughters. The negative scale is inversely associated among South Asian versus British-Canadian parents, income satisfaction, parental health, and being unpartnered (vs. partnered). Interaction effects are found between gender and ethnicity. Implications for theorizing and applied recommendations for those who work with culturally diverse aging families are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"103-130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11619191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-Term Effects of a Real-World Multi-Skill Intervention on Older Adults' Growth Mindset. 真实世界多技能干预对老年人成长心态的长期影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00914150231219255
Yena Kyeong, Esra Kürüm, Leah Ferguson, Pamela Sheffler, George W Rebok, Rachel Wu
{"title":"Long-Term Effects of a Real-World Multi-Skill Intervention on Older Adults' Growth Mindset.","authors":"Yena Kyeong, Esra Kürüm, Leah Ferguson, Pamela Sheffler, George W Rebok, Rachel Wu","doi":"10.1177/00914150231219255","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150231219255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although there have been interventions to increase growth mindset, little is known about their effectiveness over a longer period, especially for older adults. This study with older adults investigated the long-term effects of a learning intervention that included growth mindset lectures and discussions on growth mindset. In Study 1 (<i>n</i> = 27), participants were tracked for one year after a 12-week intervention. We found that an increased growth mindset did not last beyond the intervention. In Study 2 (<i>n</i> = 71), the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the intervention after only two months. Participants were followed up for two years, and their growth mindset at one year was greater than at the pretest (Week 0) but declined from the 1- to 2-year follow-up. Taken together, interventions incorporating growth mindset messages can increase growth mindset in the short term but may require booster sessions to retain effects, especially during disruptive life events.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"92-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Do Social Relationships Affect Later Life Planning? 社会关系如何影响晚年生活规划？
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241231195
Anne E Barrett, Hope Mimbs, Cherish Michael, Jessica Noblitt
{"title":"How Do Social Relationships Affect Later Life Planning?","authors":"Anne E Barrett, Hope Mimbs, Cherish Michael, Jessica Noblitt","doi":"10.1177/00914150241231195","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241231195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Relatively little is known about how social relationships affect later life planning. Our study focuses on an underexamined aspect of social relationships, frequency of contact - not only with family members but also with friends. Using data from a survey of Floridians aged 50 and older conducted between December 2020 and April 2021 (n = 3,832), we examine the association between frequency of contact and five planning types: finances, health care, living arrangements, driving retirement, and end-of-life. We found that more frequent contact was associated with greater likelihood of planning, and this result was largely consistent across types of relationships and types of planning. Our findings suggest that contact with family members and friends may encourage more planning, which could reduce the stress that can accompany later life transitions. Our study offers further evidence of social relationships' centrality to later life well-being and points to the many benefits of enhancing them.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"56-72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming Barriers to Latino Participation in Alzheimer's Disease Research. 克服拉丁裔参与阿尔茨海默病研究的障碍。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241268259
Kevyn A Ramirez, Christina Gigliotti, Emily A Little, Guerry M Peavy, Carol Evans, Alejandra Morlett Paredes, Lillian Pacheco-Cole, Zvinka Z Zlatar, Diane M Jacobs, Tamar H Gollan, Hector M González, Jose A Soria-Lopez, Branko N Huisa, James B Brewer, Douglas Galasko, David P Salmon
{"title":"Overcoming Barriers to Latino Participation in Alzheimer's Disease Research.","authors":"Kevyn A Ramirez, Christina Gigliotti, Emily A Little, Guerry M Peavy, Carol Evans, Alejandra Morlett Paredes, Lillian Pacheco-Cole, Zvinka Z Zlatar, Diane M Jacobs, Tamar H Gollan, Hector M González, Jose A Soria-Lopez, Branko N Huisa, James B Brewer, Douglas Galasko, David P Salmon","doi":"10.1177/00914150241268259","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241268259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a critical need to increase Latino participation in research on Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD). Applying principles of community-based participatory research, we convened a community advisory board (CAB) to identify barriers and recommend strategies to increase participation of older Latinos in a longitudinal observational research study of ADRD at the Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. Six major barriers were identified and programmatic changes to overcome them were implemented. Changes resulted in a nearly three-fold increase in the number of Latino individuals recruited, with the proportion of all newly recruited participants who were Latino increasing from 12.2% to 57.4%. Newer Latino recruits were more representative of the elderly Latino population in San Diego County than those recruited pre-CAB and remained highly agreeable to blood draw and neuroimaging, though less so to lumbar puncture and autopsy. Results demonstrate the value of CAB involvement in enhancing diversity in ADRD research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"23-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To What Age Do Japanese People Wish to Live?: The Impact of Age Stereotypes. 日本人希望活到什么年纪：年龄定型观念的影响》。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241268142
Saori Yasumoto, Daisuke Ito, Aya Toyoshima, Yumi Kimura
{"title":"To What Age Do Japanese People Wish to Live?: The Impact of Age Stereotypes.","authors":"Saori Yasumoto, Daisuke Ito, Aya Toyoshima, Yumi Kimura","doi":"10.1177/00914150241268142","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241268142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The images we have concerning aging and older people influence our health, well-being, and longevity; however, we do not know which of its aspects (e.g., health, appearance, and personality) positively or negatively affect us. Therefore, to clarify the impact of images of aging on our desire to live long, which impacts our healthy behavior, we conducted an internet survey targeting 1,000 people aged between 30 and 75 years old in Japan in 2018. We tested the following five hypotheses: 1) Respondents who are interested in interacting with older people wish to live longer than those who do not; 2) Respondents who have a positive stereotype about physiological traits of older people wish to live longer than those who do not; 3) Respondents who have a positive stereotype about social relations among older people wish to live longer than those who do not; 4) Respondents who have a positive stereotype about the functioning of older people wish to live longer than those who do not; 5) Respondents who have a positive stereotype about the functioning of older people are likely to engage in healthy behavior and perceive better subjective health than those who do not, which positively affects the age they wish to live to. As a result, we found that only 70-75-year-old participants who had positive images of social relations in old age tended to express a wish to live longer. However, other aspects of images of aging such as appearance, personality, and biological traits did not affect such desire. We conclude that the influence of aging images on the desire to live long may be less apparent among Japanese than other cultures. It is possible that Japanese people are less likely to internalize aging images regarding old age.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"41-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moving Beyond Depression: Mood Symptoms Across the Spectrum Relate to Tau Pathology in Older Women at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease. 超越抑郁：有阿尔茨海默病风险的老年妇女的各种情绪症状与 Tau 病理学的关系。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241253257
Nargis Ahmadi, Melanie A Dratva, Nadine Heyworth, Xin Wang, Kaj Blennow, Sarah J Banks, Erin E Sudermann
{"title":"Moving Beyond Depression: Mood Symptoms Across the Spectrum Relate to Tau Pathology in Older Women at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Nargis Ahmadi, Melanie A Dratva, Nadine Heyworth, Xin Wang, Kaj Blennow, Sarah J Banks, Erin E Sudermann","doi":"10.1177/00914150241253257","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241253257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined how symptoms across the mood spectrum relate to Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers in older women at high risk for AD. Participants included 25 women aged 65+ with mild cognitive deficits and elevated AD genetic risk. The Profile of Mood States Questionnaire measured mood symptoms and a total mood disturbance (TMD) score. Tau burden in the meta-temporal region of interest was measured using MK-6240 Tau positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. A subset (<i>n</i> = 12) also had p-Tau181, and Aß40/42 levels measured in plasma. Higher TMD scores related to higher tau PET standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR). Greater negative mood symptoms correlated with higher tau PET SUVR, while greater vigor correlated with lower SUVR. Similar results were seen with plasma p-Tau181 levels, but not with Aβ40/42 levels. In conclusion, positive and negative mood symptoms related to tau pathology in older women at high risk for AD, highlighting a role of mental well-being in AD risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"3-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale with Older Adults. 维克森林医生信任量表对老年人的心理测量特性。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00914150231218929
Emma Katz, Barry Edelstein
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale with Older Adults.","authors":"Emma Katz, Barry Edelstein","doi":"10.1177/00914150231218929","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150231218929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Trust is an integral part of the patient-physician relationship. None of the current measures of patient-physician trust has been validated with a sample of older adults. Age-appropriate samples are needed to support the use of assessment instruments and accurate interpretation of assessment results. The purpose of the study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale (WFPTS) with a sample of older adults. <b>Methods:</b> Internal consistency and convergent and discriminant validity evidence were examined. One hundred and sixty-one English-speaking, community-dwelling older adults participated. <b>Results:</b> Reliability evidence is strong based on coefficient alpha and average inter-item correlations. Convergent validity evidence is strong, with significant, moderate to strong correlations with measures of related constructs. Discriminant validity evidence is strong. <b>Discussion:</b> The results of this study provide support for the psychometric properties of the WFPTS with older adults. Future directions for research with this instrument are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"73-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicative and Methodological Challenges Related to Collecting Data with Older Adults with Dementia in Senior Living Communities During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在COVID-19大流行期间，与老年生活社区中老年痴呆症患者收集数据相关的交流和方法挑战
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241300892
Tamara D Afifi, Charles E Burnham, Nancy Collins, Chloe Gonzales, Aria Ma, Allison Mazur, Erin E Naffziger, Kyle Rand, Yuval Rosen, Abdullah Salehuddin, Jennifer Stamps, Nikki Truscelli, Veronica Wilson
{"title":"Communicative and Methodological Challenges Related to Collecting Data with Older Adults with Dementia in Senior Living Communities During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Tamara D Afifi, Charles E Burnham, Nancy Collins, Chloe Gonzales, Aria Ma, Allison Mazur, Erin E Naffziger, Kyle Rand, Yuval Rosen, Abdullah Salehuddin, Jennifer Stamps, Nikki Truscelli, Veronica Wilson","doi":"10.1177/00914150241300892","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241300892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic presented significant challenges to researchers collecting data with older adults, particularly older adults with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). The goal of this article is to articulate the communicative and methodological challenges and lessons learned from collecting data with older adults in senior living communities with mild cognitive impairment and ADRD and their adult children (who were geographically separated) during the pandemic. Communication was much more than what we were studying; it was essential to the success and ethical implementation of our research. We were working with a vulnerable population during a pandemic where recruitment, consent, and data collection required heightened and adapted communication strategies to reduce confusion, promote safety, and ensure data could be collected in an effective manner. The way we communicated with the participants, their networks, and the senior living communities was crucial to establishing strong human connections and subsequently successful data collection.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241300892"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142795956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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