关于老年焦虑的测量:老年人中两种流行测量方法的有效性比较。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY
Marissa A Pifer, Daniel L Segal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

衰老焦虑是一种独特的恐惧形式,其特点是与年龄增长相关的负面情绪。本研究直接比较了老年人样本中两种常见的老龄焦虑测量方法。参与者填写了 "对衰老的焦虑量表"、"对衰老的个人焦虑量表 "以及一些相关的结构,包括年龄歧视、对衰老的期望、痴呆症担忧和死亡焦虑。这两个量表之间存在明显的密切联系。老龄焦虑量表(AAS)与年龄歧视、对老龄化的预期和死亡焦虑存在明显的强相关性,与痴呆症担忧存在中等相关性,从而证明了两者的趋同有效性。个人对老龄化的焦虑量表(PAAS)与对老龄化的预期和死亡焦虑有较强的相关性,与年龄歧视和痴呆症担忧有中等程度的相关性,因此也显示出了趋同有效性。因子分析显示,AAS 的模型拟合度更高。主要研究结果表明,在对老年人进行评估时,AAS 比 PAAS 具有更强的心理测量能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Measurement of Aging Anxiety: Comparative Validity of Two Popular Measures Among Older Adults.

Aging anxiety is a distinct form of fear characterized by negative feelings associated with growing older. This study directly compared two common measures of aging anxiety within an older adult sample. Participants completed the Anxiety about Aging Scale, the Personal Anxiety Toward Aging Scale and several related constructs including ageism, expectations regarding aging, dementia worry, and death anxiety. The two measures significantly and strongly associated with one another. The Anxiety about Aging Scale (AAS) showed evidence of convergent validity through significant and strong correlations with ageism, expectations regarding aging, and death anxiety, and a moderate correlation with dementia worry. The Personal Anxiety Toward Aging Scale (PAAS) also showed evidence of convergent validity through strong correlations with expectations regarding aging and death anxiety, and moderate correlations with ageism and dementia worry. Factor analysis showed a better model fit for the AAS. Key findings lend support for the AAS as a psychometrically stronger measure than the PAAS for older adult assessment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: These are some of the broad questions with which the International Journal of Aging and Human Development is concerned. Emphasis is upon psychological and social studies of aging and the aged. However, the Journal also publishes research that introduces observations from other fields that illuminate the "human" side of gerontology, or utilizes gerontological observations to illuminate in other fields.
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