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International Journal of Aging & Human Development最新文献

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Navigating Perceived Employment Barriers: Sociodemographic Influences and Life Satisfaction Among Older Adults. 克服就业障碍：社会人口影响因素与老年人的生活满意度。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297371
Chang Hyun Seo, Kathy Lee, Vivian J Miller, HeeSoon Lee, Cristina Rodriguez
{"title":"Navigating Perceived Employment Barriers: Sociodemographic Influences and Life Satisfaction Among Older Adults.","authors":"Chang Hyun Seo, Kathy Lee, Vivian J Miller, HeeSoon Lee, Cristina Rodriguez","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297371","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241297371","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study delves into the complex challenges surrounding the employment of older adults, investigating perceived barriers and their interaction with sociodemographic variables and life satisfaction. Utilizing data from 153 older adults and employing a cross-sectional design and multivariate analysis of covariance, the study uncovers significant associations between gender, age, race, and perceived barriers. Female, older, and racially diverse individuals report higher perceived employment barriers, indicating disparities influenced by sociodemographic factors. Gender and race interactions on these barriers are substantial, with life satisfaction emerging as a significant covariate affecting perceived employment barriers. These findings stress the importance of targeted interventions and policy reforms to address systemic inequalities and promote age-inclusive practices. By embracing diversity, fostering inclusivity, and championing age-friendly policies, stakeholders can create a more equitable labor market, empowering older adults to contribute meaningfully to society.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"468-497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Age Discrimination has Different Effects on Japanese People's Wellbeing Based on Age Groups. 感知到的年龄歧视对不同年龄段日本人的幸福感有不同影响。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297395
Hidehiro Sugisawa, Ken Harada, Yoko Sugihara, Shizuko Yanagisawa, Masaya Shinmei, Hiromi Kitajima
{"title":"Perceived Age Discrimination has Different Effects on Japanese People's Wellbeing Based on Age Groups.","authors":"Hidehiro Sugisawa, Ken Harada, Yoko Sugihara, Shizuko Yanagisawa, Masaya Shinmei, Hiromi Kitajima","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297395","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241297395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study elucidates the direct and indirect effects of perceived age discrimination on depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among young, middle-aged, and older adults-through the mediator variables of psychosocial resources and aging stereotypes. Data were collected through a web-based survey conducted in Japan. The total sample size was 2400: 400 men and women in each of the age groups 20 to 39, 40 to 59, and 60 to 79. Our findings indicate that perceived age discrimination is linked depressive symptoms, even among young adults, who report more age discrimination than older adults. Its effect on life satisfaction, however, is stronger among older adults. Across age groups, most of its effect on life satisfaction was explained by both psychosocial resources and aging stereotypes. By contrast, its effect on depressive symptoms did not differ significantly by age group, and was partly explained by the mediators. These differing results may be attributable to selection bias in the web survey.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"426-449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Grandparent Caregiving in Korean and U.S. Culture: An Analysis Using Role Theory. 理解韩国和美国文化中的祖父母照顾：运用角色理论的分析。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297386
Youjung Lee, Nancy Mendoza, Sok An
{"title":"Understanding Grandparent Caregiving in Korean and U.S. Culture: An Analysis Using Role Theory.","authors":"Youjung Lee, Nancy Mendoza, Sok An","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297386","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241297386","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored grandparent caregiving experiences in Korea and the United States. Using a phenomenological approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 custodial grandparents (10 in Korea, 10 in the United States) to understand their lived experiences. Under the guidance of role theory, the caregivers' experiences were explained by themes of role consensus, role conformity, and role conflict. Despite Korean and U.S. grandparent groups performing a similar role, relative differences were observed, including Korean grandparents with increased role conformity and the U.S. grandparents with increased role conflict. The distinction highlights the importance of understanding grandparent caregiving in cultural contexts and ensuring that interventions are culturally responsive. Regardless of cultural context, the grandparent caregivers disclosed relatively positive experiences of the pandemic, testifying to their resilience. Lastly, critical role supporters were identified at various levels, demonstrating that developing support systems can be a key in empowering grandparent caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"399-425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142795964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Time Heal Anything? Exposure to Traumatic Events, Autobiographical Memory, and the Quality of Life Among Older Adults: The Role of Time Perspective. 时间能治愈一切吗？创伤事件暴露、自传体记忆和老年人的生活质量：时间视角的作用。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297334
Bianca Nistoreanu-Neculau, Cornelia Măirean
{"title":"Can Time Heal Anything? Exposure to Traumatic Events, Autobiographical Memory, and the Quality of Life Among Older Adults: The Role of Time Perspective.","authors":"Bianca Nistoreanu-Neculau, Cornelia Măirean","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297334","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241297334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study aimed to investigate the relationship between autobiographical memory, exposure to traumatic events, and quality of life, in a group of elderly people. <b>Method:</b> The study was conducted using a sample of 362 participants (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 68.35, <i>SD </i>= 6.67; 65.5% women and 34.5% men). They completed the questionnaires to measure quality of life, exposure to traumatic events, autobiographical memory, and time perspective. <b>Results:</b> Direct exposure to major traumatic life events negatively predicted quality of life, while autobiographical memory was not a predictor for quality of life. Time perspective mediated the relationship between exposure to traumatic life events, autobiographical memory, and quality of life. <b>Discussion:</b> How people manage their lives after exposure to traumatic events should be of particular interest to society as a whole and it is necessary to take into account various factors related to quality of life, especially in the case of elderly people.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"450-467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Café Connections: Investigating Factors Motivating Older Adults to Seek or Avoid Intergenerational Contact. 咖啡馆的联系：调查促使老年人寻求或避免代际接触的因素。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241301032
Tim Kuball, Kim Meixelsberger, Georg Jahn
{"title":"Café Connections: Investigating Factors Motivating Older Adults to Seek or Avoid Intergenerational Contact.","authors":"Tim Kuball, Kim Meixelsberger, Georg Jahn","doi":"10.1177/00914150241301032","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241301032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creating interaction opportunities between people of different ages can reduce ageism and increase solidarity. However, spatial age segregation persists due to a lack of age-inclusive public spaces. We explored factors motivating older adults to seek/avoid contact with younger adults in regular neighborhood coffeeshops primarily frequented by younger customers. Semi-structured interviews in Study 1 (<i>N </i>= 12) revealed that older adults perceived age-related exclusivity in \"young\" spaces like coffeeshops, were hindered from visiting by metastereotypes and discrimination, but were motivated by perceived learning opportunities. Studies 2 (<i>N </i>= 107) and 3 (<i>N </i>= 218) employed questionnaires and tracked coffee vouchers, showing that participants with stronger learning goals and more positive metastereotypes showed greater intention to seek contact. However, only the higher-powered Study 3 revealed the importance of frequent intergenerational contact and learning goals for initiating contact in real-life. The discussion highlights implications for creating more age-inclusive spaces to foster intergenerational interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"498-526"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142781320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-sectional Associations of Self-Perceptions of Aging With Self-Efficacy, Depressive Symptoms, and Satisfaction With Life in Dementia Caregivers and Non-Caregivers. 老年痴呆照顾者和非照顾者的自我认知与自我效能、抑郁症状和生活满意度的横断面关联
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/00914150251382810
Serena Sabatini, Shelbie Turner
{"title":"Cross-sectional Associations of Self-Perceptions of Aging With Self-Efficacy, Depressive Symptoms, and Satisfaction With Life in Dementia Caregivers and Non-Caregivers.","authors":"Serena Sabatini, Shelbie Turner","doi":"10.1177/00914150251382810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150251382810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study estimated the cross-sectional associations of self-perceptions of aging with self-efficacy, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction in dementia caregivers and non-caregivers; and tested whether these associations are stronger among dementia caregivers compared to non-caregivers. Data from the German Aging Study comprising 190 dementia caregivers (mean age = 65.69 years; SD = 10.11) and 4480 non-caregivers (mean age = 68.81 years; SD = 10.49) was used. Felt age, attitudes towards own aging, age-related cognitions, self-efficacy, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction were assessed. Regression models were estimated. Association for younger felt age with greater self-efficacy; younger felt age, more positive attitudes towards own aging, and fewer perceived physical losses with fewer depressive symptoms; and younger felt age and more positive attitudes towards own aging with greater life satisfaction were stronger for dementia caregivers than non-caregivers. Positive self-perceptions of aging may help maintaining self-efficacy, good mood, and life satisfaction when assuming challenging roles such as caregiving.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150251382810"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145259619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intersectional Social Identity, Perceived Discrimination, and Mental Health Among Older Adults in India. 印度老年人的交叉社会认同、感知歧视与心理健康
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/00914150251382813
Shriya Thakkar, Hyunsu Oh
{"title":"Intersectional Social Identity, Perceived Discrimination, and Mental Health Among Older Adults in India.","authors":"Shriya Thakkar, Hyunsu Oh","doi":"10.1177/00914150251382813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150251382813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although adverse mental health outcomes linked to discrimination among older adults have been well acknowledged, our understanding of the discrimination-mental health link in non-Western paradigms is still limited. Using data from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) with an intersectional approach, we examined how perceived discrimination was linked to the level of depressive symptoms among older adults in India and how this association was moderated by caste and gender. Our ordered logistic regression models indicated that higher levels of perceived discrimination are associated with an increased likelihood of reporting the most severe depressive symptoms among Scheduled Tribe (ST) women, as well as men and women from Other Backward Castes (OBC). In cases of less severe depression levels, the probabilities decline with increasing discrimination. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how intersecting caste and gender-based disadvantages shape mental health trajectories in later life within the Indian context.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150251382813"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Instructional Constraints and Cognitive Control on the Positivity Bias and the Positivity Effect in Autobiographical Memory. 教学限制和认知控制对自传体记忆中的积极性偏差和积极性效应的影响》（The Influence of Instructional Constraints and Cognitive Control on the Positivity Biasivity and Positivity Effect in Autobiographical Memory）。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241268181
Karen L Siedlecki, Jillian Minahan Zucchetto, Neshat Yazdani
{"title":"The Influence of Instructional Constraints and Cognitive Control on the Positivity Bias and the Positivity Effect in Autobiographical Memory.","authors":"Karen L Siedlecki, Jillian Minahan Zucchetto, Neshat Yazdani","doi":"10.1177/00914150241268181","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241268181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The positivity effect and the positivity bias were examined in voluntary and involuntary autobiographical memories in a sample of younger (<i>n </i>= 69, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub><i> </i>= 23.2) and older adults (<i>n </i>= 57, <i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 67.72). The positivity effect has been shown to be sensitive to instructional constraints and cognitive resources. Instructions were manipulated in the voluntary autobiographical memory condition such that participants were instructed to retrieve memories with different levels of constraints. Participants also completed two measures of cognitive control and an assessment of future time perspective. There was no evidence of the positivity effect or positivity bias once depressive symptoms were included as a covariate in the analyses, nor did cognitive control influence memory valence. Future time perspective did not mediate the relationship between age and memory valence. These results suggest that additional research should focus on potential variables that may influence the positivity effect and bias within autobiographical memories.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"284-305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to Network Social Capital and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Understanding the Role of Tie Strength. 获得网络社会资本与晚年的健康结果：了解纽带强度的作用。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297316
Jong Hyun Jung, Harris Hyun-Soo Kim
{"title":"Access to Network Social Capital and Health Outcomes in Later Life: Understanding the Role of Tie Strength.","authors":"Jong Hyun Jung, Harris Hyun-Soo Kim","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297316","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241297316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our study contributes to the scholarship by examining the concrete ways in which two distinct types of interpersonal connection-strong/close versus weak/distant-are independently related to self-rated health and life satisfaction cross-nationally. In addition, we explore whether and how the two types of interpersonal connection modify the magnitude of the associations between subjective social status (SSS) and health and well-being of older populations cross-nationally. According to results from our multilevel analysis, social capital available through strong ties (family and friends) is positively associated with both outcomes. On the other hand, social capital via weak ties (acquaintances) is positively related to health but negatively related to well-being. We also find that social capital mediated by strong ties significantly buffers the harmful implications of status disadvantage or low SSS on health and well-being of older adults. In comparison, weak tie-mediated social capital provides buffering against status disadvantage only for well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"323-355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Types of Insomnia Mediate the Bidirectional Relation Between Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Longitudinally in Older Adults. 失眠类型在老年人焦虑与抑郁症状的纵向双向关系中的中介作用
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297381
Courtney J Bolstad, Zhuozhi Lin, Meredith A Pollock, Xiaoman Chen, Ruoyu Niu, Michael R Nadorff
{"title":"Types of Insomnia Mediate the Bidirectional Relation Between Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Longitudinally in Older Adults.","authors":"Courtney J Bolstad, Zhuozhi Lin, Meredith A Pollock, Xiaoman Chen, Ruoyu Niu, Michael R Nadorff","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297381","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241297381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study examined onset and maintenance insomnia as mediators of the bidirectional relation between anxiety and depressive symptoms over a three-year period. The sample included 3,415 US community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries aged 66-103. Participants completed measures of types of insomnia, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms at four time points. Analyses included two double mediation models adjusted for baseline depressive or anxiety symptoms, chronic health problem burden, use of sleep medications, age, and sex. Both covariate-adjusted models showed significant direct relations between anxiety and depressive symptoms, and these relations were modestly partially mediated by onset and maintenance insomnia. In older adults, onset and maintenance insomnia are distinct outcomes of both anxiety and depressive symptoms and also predictors of each symptom cluster. Further research testing these models is warranted and, if supported, may support prevention and treatment studies focused on primary and secondary prevention of these problems in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"356-375"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142781328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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