{"title":"Retirement Planning Process and Aging Anxiety in Turkish High School Teachers.","authors":"Ömer Faruk Cantekin, Hüsamettin Çelebi","doi":"10.1177/00914150261446959","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150261446959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the relationship between Turkish high school teachers' retirement planning and aging anxiety. Retirement planning is defined as preparing for financial, lifestyle, psychosocial, and health aspects. Data were collected from 500 participants aged 50+ using the Retirement Planning Process and Relational Aging Anxiety scales. Analysis included analysis of variance, <i>t</i>-tests, Pearson Correlation, and Linear Regression. Results highlight two key factors: collective affinity for older people and relational aging anxiety. A significant positive relationship exists between retirement planning and collective affinity. Findings indicate that married individuals plan more; women prioritize health planning but experience higher relational anxiety than men. Additionally, increased seniority correlates with higher planning tendencies. Personal aging anxiety also significantly relates to financial, lifestyle, and health planning. In conclusion, holistic retirement training with a relational anxiety component for women is recommended. Increasing intergenerational contact could further facilitate planning and reduce anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"306-322"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13546408/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Productive Engagement and Life Satisfaction in Later Life: Evidence from a Multilevel Study of Older Adults in Shanghai.","authors":"Sizhe Liu, Jingjing Cai, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00914150261445632","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150261445632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeThis study examines how productive engagement, both as a composite measure and through specific forms, relates to life satisfaction among older adults in Shanghai, China. Using data from a probability proportionate to size survey of 938 older adults across 10 administrative districts, we applied multilevel linear models to assess both individual-level associations and the moderating role of district-level gross domestic product per capita.FindingsThe results show that higher overall productive engagement is positively associated with life satisfaction. Volunteering, civic participation, and group learning are positively related to life satisfaction, whereas paid work shows no significant association. Moreover, engagement has stronger benefits in economically disadvantaged districts, where it plays a more important role in supporting well-being.ConclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of broadening the concept of productive engagement to include socially oriented activities and underscore the need for locally responsive, community-based opportunities that support older adults' well-being, particularly in less affluent urban contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"336-359"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychological Flexibility as a Developmental Resource in Later Life: Associations With Loneliness.","authors":"Ercan Tunç, Güven Soner","doi":"10.1177/00914150261447296","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150261447296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Loneliness in later life is a multifaceted phenomenon shaped by psychological, social and health-related factors. Psychological flexibility has emerged as a potential protective resource, yet its role in older adults' perceptions of loneliness remains underexamined. This study investigated the association between psychological flexibility and loneliness among 182 adults aged 65 + residing in a province in Türkiye's Black Sea region, using an online survey. Descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation coefficients and internal consistency analyses were conducted in SPSS 24.0. Psychological flexibility showed a strong inverse association with perceived loneliness (ρ = -0.824, <i>p</i> < .01). All subdimensions were related to lower emotional and social loneliness, with the strongest links for Self-as-Context and for Values and Committed Action. Reliability analyses indicated high internal consistency for all measures. Overall, greater psychological flexibility was linked to reduced loneliness in older adulthood, underscoring psychological flexibility as a key resource and a potential target for assessment and intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"378-391"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147976578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences and Longitudinal Changes in Intrinsic Capacity in Older Chinese Adults: The Role of Social Support.","authors":"Yu Tang, Xueying Zhu, Yongqi Wang, Tingting Yang, Baowen Xue, Yaoyue Hu","doi":"10.1177/00914150261474077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150261474077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundThe links between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), intrinsic capacity (IC) trajectories in older adults and the role of social support remain unclear.MethodsUsing data from 3,897 Chinese adults aged 60 + years in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. IC was assessed at Waves 1 and 3. ACEs were from the Life Event Survey. Mediation analyses were performed.ResultsACEs were associated with lower baseline IC but not with IC changes over time. Psychological capacity declines were associated with total ACEs (-0.024, 95% CI: -0.040, -0.008) and threat-related ACEs (-0.030, 95% CI: -0.052, -0.007). Threat-related ACEs showed a stronger association with lower baseline IC among those not living with children, and deprivation-related ACEs were linked to greater sensory decline (-0.054, 95% CI: -0.096, -0.012) only in this group. Social support did not mediate these associations.ConclusionACEs are linked to domain-specific IC declines, modified by living arrangement.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150261474077"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149070440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychological Distress is Associated With Mild Cognitive Impairment in Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders.","authors":"Zahra Tahmasebi, Archana J McEligot, Ka'ala Pang, Ualani Ho'opai, Charlene Kazner, Sabrina Moran-Gomez, Monica Avila, Irma Hernandez Rodriguez","doi":"10.1177/00914150261480665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150261480665","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined the relationship between psychological distress and other factors with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders (NHPI). We conducted a community-based participatory research study on NHPI (<i>N</i> = 54). Age, education, gender, height/weight, cognitive functioning, social support, and psychological distress were ascertained via a self-report questionnaire. Chi-square and logistic regression were utilized to examine the relationship between psychological distress and MCI, adjusted for covariates. We found that those with higher psychological distress had significantly higher MCI (OR = 1.36, <i>p</i> < .05); other covariates, including body mass index and age, were also significantly associated with MCI (OR = 1.16, <i>p</i> < .05; OR = 1.14, <i>p</i> < .05, respectively). Our findings suggest that psychological distress may potentially increase cognitive impairment in NHPI. Further studies examining the role of psychological distress, as well as mental health awareness and care, may subsequently reduce cognitive impairment in at-risk, vulnerable communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150261480665"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148971702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea L Huseth-Zosel, Heather Fuller, Paul J Carson
{"title":"Who Do You Trust? Demographic Patterns in Vaccine Hesitancy among Older Adults in a Rural State.","authors":"Andrea L Huseth-Zosel, Heather Fuller, Paul J Carson","doi":"10.1177/00914150261480669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150261480669","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Older adults are at increased risk for complications from vaccine-preventable diseases, yet many remain undervaccinated. This study examined demographic variability in vaccination hesitancy among older adults in a rural state and the potentially mediating role of trust uncertainty. A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 739 adults aged 65+ in North Dakota was conducted from May to July 2022. Using bootstrapped mediation analyses, we assessed whether trust uncertainty mediated the relationships between demographic characteristics and vaccine hesitancy and acceptance. Results showed uncertainty about whom to trust was a significant predictor of both higher vaccine hesitancy and lower vaccine acceptance. Uncertainty about whom to trust fully mediated the relationship between rurality and vaccine hesitancy, and between education and vaccine acceptance. Political leaning and physical health were also partially mediated through uncertainty about whom to trust. These findings highlight the role of trust in shaping vaccine attitudes and the need for tailored communication strategies that address information uncertainty.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150261480669"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148898066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Which Subjective Age is the Strongest Predictor of Quality of Life?","authors":"Bahtım Kütük","doi":"10.1177/00914150261467699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150261467699","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate which dimensions of subjective age (<i>feel age, look age, do age, interest age</i>) are the strongest predictors of quality of life, focusing specifically on physical and mental health and life satisfaction among young and middle-aged adults. A total of 259 adults aged 18-58 (M<i><sub>age</sub></i> = 26.86, SD = 8.50) participated in the study via an online survey following ethical approval from a Turkish university. Participants completed measures of subjective age, life satisfaction, and health-related quality of life (SF-12), along with demographic information. Correlation analyses and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted using SPSS 25. Correlational findings showed significant associations between all subjective age dimensions and quality-of-life indicators. However, regression analyses revealed that only <i>feel age</i> significantly predicted mental health (β = .156, <i>p</i> = .026) and life satisfaction (β = .182, <i>p</i> = .006), after controlling for chronological age and subjective health. None of the subjective age dimensions significantly predicted physical health once subjective health was accounted for. Subjective health emerged as the strongest predictor of both physical and mental health outcomes. The results emphasize the unique role of feel age as a psychologically meaningful aspect of subjective aging, especially in relation to mental health and quality of life. While other subjective age dimensions showed bivariate associations, only feel age demonstrated independent predictive power. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of subjective aging in early to mid-adulthood, highlighting its relevance beyond older adult populations. The study also underscores the importance of considering subjective health as a core variable in well-being research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150261467699"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148892573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction and Validation of the Gendered Ageism Scale (GAS).","authors":"Cristina Curcio, Anna Rosa Donizzetti","doi":"10.1177/00914150261474035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150261474035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population aging and increasing longevity have radically transformed social dynamics. Older women experience \"double discrimination\" known as gendered ageism and linked to the intersection of age and gender. Despite the relevance of this construct, no measurement scale for it currently exists. The aim of the research was to construct and validate the Gendered Ageism Scale (GAS). In a first study (<i>N</i> = 410), an initial set of items was developed; factor analyses were conducted; reliability and convergent validity were analyzed. The second study (<i>N</i> = 602) tested the stability of the factor structure, invariance, and reliability. The analyses yielded a final 16-item solution comprising four factors: Work Inadequacy, Youth as a Resource, Aesthetic Rigor, and Gender Differences. Both studies confirmed a second-order hierarchical model. Full gender and age measurement invariance was confirmed. The GAS has proven to be a useful instrument for combating intersectional discrimination against older women.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150261474035"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148888872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matteya A Proctor, Carolyn R Pagán, Samina Rahman, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe
{"title":"Searching for Answers: Health Literacy and Digital Navigation in Midlife and Older Adults.","authors":"Matteya A Proctor, Carolyn R Pagán, Samina Rahman, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe","doi":"10.1177/00914150261480662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150261480662","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As digital, internet-based health communication becomes more common, understanding the factors influencing midlife and older adults' ability to navigate online resources is essential. This study investigated whether health literacy interacts with communication format to affect health search performance. Seventy-eight community-dwelling midlife and older adults classified as having high or low health literacy using the Newest Vital Sign completed a counterbalanced print- and internet-based health search task. A 2 × 2 mixed-factorial analysis of variance revealed that both lower health literacy and the internet format were associated with poorer task accuracy and greater task completion time. Contrary to expectation, the influence of task format on performance did not disproportionately affect individuals with low health literacy. Findings suggest that both health literacy and communication formats independently influence midlife and older adults' ability to accurately and efficiently retrieve health information. These results underscore the need for digital health literacy assessments and the development of interventions to support access to digital health information among aging adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150261480662"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148882110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniela Thumala-Dockendorff, Marcelo Arnold-Cathalifaud, Teresa Parrao, Rodrigo Assar, Roque Villagra, Patricia Lillo, Pedro Zitko, Helene Amieva, Andrea Slachevsky
{"title":"Loss in Old Age: The Role of Sociodemographic and Cognitive Factors.","authors":"Daniela Thumala-Dockendorff, Marcelo Arnold-Cathalifaud, Teresa Parrao, Rodrigo Assar, Roque Villagra, Patricia Lillo, Pedro Zitko, Helene Amieva, Andrea Slachevsky","doi":"10.1177/00914150251401567","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150251401567","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding how different types of losses accumulate and are perceived in later life is essential for designing effective mental health interventions. This study examined the types, co-occurrence, and perceived intensity of losses experienced by older adults in Chile, where no prior research has systematically addressed this phenomenon. We also analyzed how sociodemographic variables (sex, education, income, and social network characteristics) and cognitive impairment without dementia relate to the experience of loss. One hundred ninety-four community-dwelling older adults in Chile completed the Scale of Losses in Old Age (SLO), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results confirmed the accumulation of diverse, mostly moderate-intensity losses, particularly the death of significant others and declines in health and physical capacity. Losses tended to co-occur and were significantly associated with socioeconomic disadvantage and dissatisfaction with close relationships, especially with children. Cognitive impairment was associated with greater intensity of specific losses but did not independently predict overall burden. These findings highlight the importance of considering the number and types of losses, their subjective appraisal, and the structural and relational conditions that shape their psychological impact. The study offers a novel framework for assessing loss in old age and provides context-sensitive evidence to inform policy and intervention design.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"227-246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}