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A View From the Trenches: Interviews With Journalists About Reporting Science News 从沟里看：科学新闻采访
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221149156
Joshua J. Anderson, A. Dudo
{"title":"A View From the Trenches: Interviews With Journalists About Reporting Science News","authors":"Joshua J. Anderson, A. Dudo","doi":"10.1177/10755470221149156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221149156","url":null,"abstract":"In the United States and many other large media markets, science journalism has experienced major structural shifts that have resulted in the profession largely being conducted by nonspecialists and freelancers who cope with an abundance of misinformation and a loss of public confidence. In this qualitative work, we present the results of in-depth interviews with science journalists to understand current struggles and motivations for producing science news. Despite structural challenges and occupational burnout, journalists are motivated to produce science news for their perceived social benefits. However, many of the ways they are left to cope with these issues are personal strategies (e.g., resilience) that are unsustainable and ignore systemic inequities.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"45 1","pages":"39 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44029152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Scientists and Journalists and Communicating Uncertainty: Collaborating With Sharon Dunwoody 科学家、记者和沟通不确定性:与莎伦·邓伍迪合作
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221143391
S. Friedman, C. L. Rogers
{"title":"Scientists and Journalists and Communicating Uncertainty: Collaborating With Sharon Dunwoody","authors":"S. Friedman, C. L. Rogers","doi":"10.1177/10755470221143391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221143391","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary honors Sharon Dunwoody’s scholarship and collaboration by focusing on two co-edited books on science communication. It explores the development of these two seminal publications that influenced the early development of the science communication field. In addition to placing the books in their respective time periods, the commentary highlights Dunwoody’s specific contributions as described by her two co-editors and long-time collaborators.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"45 1","pages":"117 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49186253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communicating Blue Carbon Science Across the Indo-Pacific Region Through Capacity Building Fellowships 通过能力建设奖学金在印太地区传播蓝碳科学
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221143740
Daniel Gorman, Mark S. Wilson, A. Steven
{"title":"Communicating Blue Carbon Science Across the Indo-Pacific Region Through Capacity Building Fellowships","authors":"Daniel Gorman, Mark S. Wilson, A. Steven","doi":"10.1177/10755470221143740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221143740","url":null,"abstract":"Communicating the value of blue carbon ecosystems requires sound knowledge of biology, remote sensing, carbon assessment, policy, and approaches to restoration. We describe a successful training program where young professionals from developing countries are hosted in Australia and taught to communicate blue carbon science to researchers, policy makers, and the public. Across several programs, some run during the COVID-19 pandemic, participants increased their knowledge of important areas of blue carbon science by 58% to 74%. This integrative teaching platform gives participants the knowledge and skills needed to help solve the major challenges to the marine environment in their home countries.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"45 1","pages":"402 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48338184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sagan Effect and Scientists’ Public Outreach Participation in China: Multilayered Roles of Social Norms and Rewards 萨根效应与中国科学家的公众外展参与:社会规范和奖励的多层次作用
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221143077
Anfan Chen, Xing Zhang, Jianbin Jin
{"title":"The Sagan Effect and Scientists’ Public Outreach Participation in China: Multilayered Roles of Social Norms and Rewards","authors":"Anfan Chen, Xing Zhang, Jianbin Jin","doi":"10.1177/10755470221143077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221143077","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we investigate public outreach participation among Chinese scientists through a multiple mediation model. Factors related to the Sagan effect—negative experiences and negative personal norms—are examined as potential predictors and/or mediators. Based on a national survey of 8,533 scientists, we validate the Sagan effect triggered by their negative experiences, which indirectly inhibit their outreach participation intentions through negative personal norms. Moreover, positive social norms and rewards play multilayered roles in mitigating the Sagan effect and improving such intentions. This study provides a more comprehensive examination of the underlying mechanisms behind scientists’ willingness to engage with the public.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"45 1","pages":"12 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42963071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced Risk Information Seeking Model (RISK): A Meta-Analysis 降低风险资讯搜寻模型(Risk):一项元分析
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221144453
Zhuling Liu, J. Yang, T. Feeley
{"title":"Reduced Risk Information Seeking Model (RISK): A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Zhuling Liu, J. Yang, T. Feeley","doi":"10.1177/10755470221144453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221144453","url":null,"abstract":"This meta-analysis synthesizes research findings from 50 studies to assess the explanatory power of the reduced risk information seeking model (RISK). The results show that informational subjective norms have the largest effect size, followed by sufficiency threshold and current knowledge. This finding suggests that risk information seeking behavior is largely determined by social motivations. In addition, the relationships between current knowledge and seeking, as well as between sufficiency threshold and seeking, are stronger when a risk is viewed as personally relevant. Moreover, the relationship between current knowledge and seeking is stronger in studies where participants report higher risk perception.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"787 - 813"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42703698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Linking Psychometric Paradigm of Risk and Issue Attention Cycle: Risk Information in News Coverage of Avian and Swine Influenza Global Outbreaks 将风险的心理测量范式与关注周期联系起来——禽流感和猪流感全球爆发新闻报道中的风险信息
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221138625
T. Fung, Kang Namknoong, Jiyoun Kim, Po-yan. Lai
{"title":"Linking Psychometric Paradigm of Risk and Issue Attention Cycle: Risk Information in News Coverage of Avian and Swine Influenza Global Outbreaks","authors":"T. Fung, Kang Namknoong, Jiyoun Kim, Po-yan. Lai","doi":"10.1177/10755470221138625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221138625","url":null,"abstract":"To examine risk characteristics of health threats during global outbreaks, this study linked the psychometric paradigm of risk and issue attention cycle to content analyze 1,626 news articles during the avian and swine influenza epidemics. The results revealed that journalists used different types of risk information, across the issue attention cycle, to emphasize the risk characteristics of each influenza: Risk characteristics of dread, catastrophic potential, and familiarity were emphasized in the waxing rather than in the waning stage of Avian influenza; in the waxing and waning stages, swine influenza was conveyed as a dreadful disease, through different risk information.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"719 - 758"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43679616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Heterogeneity of Misperceptions: A Latent Profile Analysis of COVID-19 Beliefs and Their Consequences for Information-Seeking. 调查误解的异质性:COVID-19信念的潜在特征分析及其对信息寻求的影响
IF 4.6 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221142304
Marlis Stubenvoll
{"title":"Investigating the Heterogeneity of Misperceptions: A Latent Profile Analysis of COVID-19 Beliefs and Their Consequences for Information-Seeking.","authors":"Marlis Stubenvoll","doi":"10.1177/10755470221142304","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10755470221142304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This panel study in Austria in 2020 (<i>N</i><sub>W1</sub> = 912, <i>N</i><sub>W2</sub> = 511) explores distinct audience segments regarding beliefs in misinformation, conspiracy, and evidence statements on COVID-19. I find that citizens fall into seven segments, three of which endorse unsupported claims: The threat skeptics selectively accept misinformation and evidence; the approvers tend to accept all types of information; and the misinformed believe in misinformation and conspiracy statements while rejecting evidence. Further analyses suggest that the misinformed increasingly sought out COVID-19 threat-negating information from scientific sources, while also overall attending to threat-confirming information. These patterns have practical implications for correcting misperceptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"759-786"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9747365/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46074966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Conservation Films Generate Support for Conservation? A Case Study Using Transportation Theory and Hidden Rivers 保护电影能为保护提供支持吗？交通理论与暗河的个案研究
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221141460
Bryan B. Bozeman, C. Condit, G. Grossman
{"title":"Do Conservation Films Generate Support for Conservation? A Case Study Using Transportation Theory and Hidden Rivers","authors":"Bryan B. Bozeman, C. Condit, G. Grossman","doi":"10.1177/10755470221141460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221141460","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted an experiment to determine whether a conservation film increased support for conservation and whether transportation and emotion were correlated with shifts in conservation support. Viewers of short and feature-length versions of the conservation film exhibited greater alignment with story-centric beliefs and conservation behavior interest than individuals who viewed a control film. Transportation was correlated with conservation belief alignment and behavior interest; emotion was correlated with behavior interest. This study indicates that even short conservation films can be engaging and persuasive and are potentially powerful tools for generating conservation support among audiences not previously aligned with this topic.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"814 - 842"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42755155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A State of Emergency or Business as Usual in Climate Science Communication? A Three-Dimensional Perspective on the Role Perceptions of Climate Scientists, Climate Journalists, and Citizens 气候科学传播中的紧急状态还是照常营业？气候科学家、气候记者和公民角色认知的三维视角
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221136220
P. Nicolaisen
{"title":"A State of Emergency or Business as Usual in Climate Science Communication? A Three-Dimensional Perspective on the Role Perceptions of Climate Scientists, Climate Journalists, and Citizens","authors":"P. Nicolaisen","doi":"10.1177/10755470221136220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221136220","url":null,"abstract":"Building on post-normal science, Brüggemann et al. (2020) suggest that the uncertain, disputed, high-stakes, and urgent character of the climate challenge facing modern societies may alter the conventional notion of what is expected of scientists, journalists, and citizens in the public discussion of climate science. This article examines this notion via 15 focus groups with climate scientists, climate journalists, and citizens (N = 76). The analysis shows that neither of the three actors want climate scientists and climate journalists to act as advocates. However, interestingly, it is seen as legitimate for climate scientists to express emotions connected to their findings.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"667 - 692"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44513489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Can Communication Theory Advance Research When Environmental Issues Become Wicked? The Case of Microplastics 当环境问题变得恶劣时，传播理论能推动研究吗？微塑料案例
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221138271
A. Ballantyne, J. Péronard
{"title":"Can Communication Theory Advance Research When Environmental Issues Become Wicked? The Case of Microplastics","authors":"A. Ballantyne, J. Péronard","doi":"10.1177/10755470221138271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221138271","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary reviews current empirical trends focusing on microplastics in the social sciences and discusses how science communication and media research can make meaningful contributions to advancing scientific contributions on social constructions of microplastic pollution. We present our case by defining microplastics as a “wicked” environmental issue, characterized by complexity in many ways. Reviewing scientific literature on microplastics in the social sphere, we reflect on how communication and media studies can contribute relevant insights to advance the empirical knowledge base on microplastic pollution as well as strengthen the theoretical and methodological rigor in these scientific endeavors.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"45 1","pages":"267 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46109908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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