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Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation. 科学传播作为集体智慧的努力:宣言和实施的例子
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231162634
Dawn Holford, Angelo Fasce, Katy Tapper, Miso Demko, Stephan Lewandowsky, Ulrike Hahn, Christoph M Abels, Ahmed Al-Rawi, Sameer Alladin, T Sonia Boender, Hendrik Bruns, Helen Fischer, Christian Gilde, Paul H P Hanel, Stefan M Herzog, Astrid Kause, Sune Lehmann, Matthew S Nurse, Caroline Orr, Niccolò Pescetelli, Maria Petrescu, Sunita Sah, Philipp Schmid, Miroslav Sirota, Marlene Wulf
{"title":"Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation.","authors":"Dawn Holford, Angelo Fasce, Katy Tapper, Miso Demko, Stephan Lewandowsky, Ulrike Hahn, Christoph M Abels, Ahmed Al-Rawi, Sameer Alladin, T Sonia Boender, Hendrik Bruns, Helen Fischer, Christian Gilde, Paul H P Hanel, Stefan M Herzog, Astrid Kause, Sune Lehmann, Matthew S Nurse, Caroline Orr, Niccolò Pescetelli, Maria Petrescu, Sunita Sah, Philipp Schmid, Miroslav Sirota, Marlene Wulf","doi":"10.1177/10755470231162634","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10755470231162634","url":null,"abstract":"Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science communication as collective intelligence—a collaborative approach, supported by technology. This would have four key advantages over the typical model where scientists communicate as individuals: scientific messages would be informed by (a) a wider base of aggregated knowledge, (b) contributions from a diverse scientific community, (c) participatory input from stakeholders, and (d) better responsiveness to ongoing changes in the state of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7615322/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48791598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Striking an Emotional Chord: Effects of Emotional Appeals and Chatbot Anthropomorphism on Persuasive Science Communication 触动情感共鸣:情感诉求与聊天机器人拟人化对说服性科学传播的影响
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231194583
Jinping Wang, Lulu Peng
{"title":"Striking an Emotional Chord: Effects of Emotional Appeals and Chatbot Anthropomorphism on Persuasive Science Communication","authors":"Jinping Wang, Lulu Peng","doi":"10.1177/10755470231194583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231194583","url":null,"abstract":"Chatbots have been used to achieve persuasive goals in various communication contexts. This research investigates how chatbot anthropomorphism intersects with emotional appeals to influence persuasive outcomes in science communication by conducting two experiments in the contexts of skin cancer prevention and biodiversity conservation. The findings showed a matching effect between emotional appeals and anthropomorphic cues: For a chatbot with more anthropomorphic cues, fear appeals were more persuasive than hope appeals; in contrast, for a less anthropomorphic chatbot, hope appeals were more effective. A key psychological mechanism underlying the relationships was personal risk perceptions but only for fear appeals.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47009628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigating Perceived Environment Insignificance Through Information Engagement 通过信息参与减轻感知环境无关紧要
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231188357
Yuanchao Gong, Jianchi Tian, Yang Li, Jie Zhou, Siwatt Pongpiachan, Xuefeng Chen, Yan Sun
{"title":"Mitigating Perceived Environment Insignificance Through Information Engagement","authors":"Yuanchao Gong, Jianchi Tian, Yang Li, Jie Zhou, Siwatt Pongpiachan, Xuefeng Chen, Yan Sun","doi":"10.1177/10755470231188357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231188357","url":null,"abstract":"A well-functioning natural environment benefits individuals’ well-being, but people tend to overlook this personally relevant benefit because they feel remote from the environment (also known as psychological distance). Drawing on the construal level theory, we proposed environmental information engagement as a way to mitigate psychological distance. We assert that prolonged exposure to and interaction with environmental information decreases the abstractness of environmental issues thereby lowering psychological distance. Cross-lagged analyses using data from a national longitudinal survey in China (N = 2,322) verified this effect both instantly and over time. However, the effect was not detected in people with weak environmental values. Theoretical and practical implications are provided.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42468643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PubCasts: Putting Voice in Scholarly Work and Science Communication 公共广播:在学术工作和科学传播中发声
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231186397
Hannah L. Harrison, P. Loring
{"title":"PubCasts: Putting Voice in Scholarly Work and Science Communication","authors":"Hannah L. Harrison, P. Loring","doi":"10.1177/10755470231186397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231186397","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary explores the emergence and potential of PubCasts—abridged and annotated audiobook-style recordings of scholarly work. PubCasts aim to make scholarly work more accessible, engaging, and easily understood by broad audiences. We highlight our motivation for creating PubCasts and discuss our experiences in making and sharing them. We further reflect on the potential of PubCasts to combat misinformation by offering a more intimate and humanized form of science communication. To assist others in adopting PubCasting, we explain the process of creating PubCasts, including required components and hosting options, and conclude with encouragement to other science communicators.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49113522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Distance, Construal Level, and Parental Vaccine Hesitancy for COVID-19, HPV, and Monkey Pox Vaccines. COVID-19、HPV和猴痘疫苗的心理距离、解释水平和亲代疫苗犹豫
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231182614
Haoran Chu, Sixiao Liu
{"title":"Psychological Distance, Construal Level, and Parental Vaccine Hesitancy for COVID-19, HPV, and Monkey Pox Vaccines.","authors":"Haoran Chu, Sixiao Liu","doi":"10.1177/10755470231182614","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10755470231182614","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Building on the construal-level theory and the multi-dimensional model of behavioral barriers, this study examined whether psychological distance and construal level explain the association between behavioral intention and behavioral barriers that may lead to parental vaccine hesitancy. Results of multilevel structural equation models show that low vaccination intention, far distance perception, and abstract construal of vaccines led to more global concerns, such as vaccine safety and relevance. Such effects emerged when people considered specific vaccines, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), human papillomavirus (HPV), and monkeypox vaccines, and when they considered multiple vaccines in general.</p>","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331124/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43910574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Is Skeptical About Scientific Innovation? Examining Worldview Predictors of Artificial Intelligence, Nanotechnology, and Human Gene Editing Attitudes 谁怀疑科学创新?研究人工智能、纳米技术和人类基因编辑态度的世界观预测因素
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231184203
Bojana Većkalov, Aart van Stekelenburg, Frenk van Harreveld, B. Rutjens
{"title":"Who Is Skeptical About Scientific Innovation? Examining Worldview Predictors of Artificial Intelligence, Nanotechnology, and Human Gene Editing Attitudes","authors":"Bojana Većkalov, Aart van Stekelenburg, Frenk van Harreveld, B. Rutjens","doi":"10.1177/10755470231184203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231184203","url":null,"abstract":"This work examines worldview predictors of attitudes toward nanotechnology, human gene editing (HGE), and artificial intelligence. By simultaneously assessing the relative predictive value of various worldview variables in two Dutch samples (total N = 614), we obtained evidence for spirituality as a key predictor of skepticism across domains. Religiosity consistently predicted HGE skepticism only. Lower faith in science contributed to these relationships. Aversion to tampering with nature predicted skepticism across domains. These results speak to the importance of religiosity and spirituality for scientific innovation attitudes and emphasize the need for a detailed consideration of worldviews that shape these attitudes.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45881626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expanding on Behavioral Outcomes in the Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model: Socio-Cognitive Factors Predicting Information Seeking, Sharing, and Discussion 风险信息寻找与处理模型的行为结果拓展:预测信息寻找、共享与讨论的社会认知因素
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231165489
Alisius D. Leong, K. McComas, D. Balog-Way, K. Schuler
{"title":"Expanding on Behavioral Outcomes in the Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model: Socio-Cognitive Factors Predicting Information Seeking, Sharing, and Discussion","authors":"Alisius D. Leong, K. McComas, D. Balog-Way, K. Schuler","doi":"10.1177/10755470231165489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231165489","url":null,"abstract":"We employed the risk information seeking and processing (RISP) model to identify socio-cognitive factors motivating hunters’ information seeking, sharing, and discussion of the risks of using lead ammunition for hunting. Values, risk perceptions, and informational insufficiency similarly predicted individual- and societal-level informational behavioral intentions. In contrast, knowledge and explicated informational subjective norms (descriptive, dynamic, and injunctive norms) differentially influenced them. Interestingly, there were discrepancies found between theoretical predictions of information sharing and self-reported willingness to share a risk communication video on lead ammunition for hunting, which offers insights about the utility value of the RISP model for practitioners.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42128483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergent Sonification: Using Computational Media to Communicate the Anthropocene in ByrdBot 紧急声音:使用计算媒体在ByrdBot中传达人类世
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231165941
Miles C. Coleman, Brandon Simon, Matt Pierce, Charles A. Schutte
{"title":"Emergent Sonification: Using Computational Media to Communicate the Anthropocene in ByrdBot","authors":"Miles C. Coleman, Brandon Simon, Matt Pierce, Charles A. Schutte","doi":"10.1177/10755470231165941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231165941","url":null,"abstract":"This research note describes ByrdBot, a science communication tool that leverages bird songs to communicate data regarding human impacts on the environment. With ByrdBot, listeners can compare simulated soundscapes of 1970, 2017, and 2065 to immediately, and viscerally, experience decades of past or projected future environmental change. The communication tactic of ByrdBot—what we call emergent sonification—is discussed as one that capitalizes on computational media to facilitate attunement to nonhuman voices and, subsequently, to offer an affective grasping of the impacts of such phenomena as habitat destruction and climate change on wildlife displacement and loss.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43954772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication and Perspectives About COVID-19 and Vaccinations Among Native Americans. 关于新冠肺炎和美国原住民疫苗接种的沟通与展望
IF 4.6 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221151184
Rachel Ellenwood, Amanda D Boyd, Zoe Higheagle Strong
{"title":"Communication and Perspectives About COVID-19 and Vaccinations Among Native Americans.","authors":"Rachel Ellenwood, Amanda D Boyd, Zoe Higheagle Strong","doi":"10.1177/10755470221151184","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10755470221151184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected Native American people and communities across the United States. Despite unequal losses during the pandemic, Native Americans have high vaccination rates. We provide insight into perspectives of COVID-19 and vaccinations through in-depth interviews with Native Americans. Through this research, we provide a holistic view of how Native Americans perceive vaccines by pairing Indigenous perspectives of risk and the Health Belief Model. We discuss the importance of tribal sovereignty in developing health communication strategies, and the need for messaging that is trusted and culturally appropriate.</p>","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9899666/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49489522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Media Reports on COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories Impact Consensus Beliefs and Protective Action: A Randomized Controlled Online Trial. 媒体对新冠肺炎阴谋论的报道如何影响共识信念和保护行动：一项随机对照的在线试验
IF 4.6 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221143087
Hannah Timna Logemann, Samuel Tomczyk
{"title":"How Media Reports on COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories Impact Consensus Beliefs and Protective Action: A Randomized Controlled Online Trial.","authors":"Hannah Timna Logemann, Samuel Tomczyk","doi":"10.1177/10755470221143087","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10755470221143087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the influence of news coverage on coronavirus disease (COVID)-related conspiracy theories on consensus perceptions regarding the seriousness of COVID-19 and its impact on attitudes and behaviors. In an online experiment, 395 participants either watched a report containing conspiracy theories, scientific facts, or information about a political summit, and they subsequently completed a questionnaire. Viewing reports on conspiracy theories lead to higher assessments of consensus compared with other reports. Perceived consensus correlated positively with attitudes toward COVID, which further correlated positively with behavior. The study shows that news reports can bias assessments of consensus, which has implications for public communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9755041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41292079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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