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Researchers’ Public Engagement in the Context of Interdisciplinary Research Programs: Learning and Reflection from Boundary Crossing 跨学科研究项目背景下研究人员的公共参与：从跨界中的学习与反思
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221137052
Friederike Hendriks, R. Bromme
{"title":"Researchers’ Public Engagement in the Context of Interdisciplinary Research Programs: Learning and Reflection from Boundary Crossing","authors":"Friederike Hendriks, R. Bromme","doi":"10.1177/10755470221137052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221137052","url":null,"abstract":"Outreach activities might facilitate researchers’ boundary crossing not only between science and society but also between disciplines. This offers opportunities for learning and reflection on the individual and the organizational level, resulting in what we call retroactive effects. We questioned N = 75 researchers of two interdisciplinary research programs. Researchers reported positive retroactive effects on their enjoyment of and skills for engaging in outreach activities (OA) and partly agreed that OA had benefited interdisciplinary communication and networking within the research program. However, doctoral researchers were hesitant toward public engagement, compared with postdoctoral researchers and professors. This research allows implications for fostering the role of researchers in institutional communication efforts.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"693 - 718"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42899191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Participatory Science Communication Through Consensus Conferences: Legitimacy Evaluations of a German Consensus Conference on Genome Editing 通过共识会议的参与式科学传播:对德国基因组编辑共识会议的合法性评估
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221133130
L. Dendler
{"title":"Participatory Science Communication Through Consensus Conferences: Legitimacy Evaluations of a German Consensus Conference on Genome Editing","authors":"L. Dendler","doi":"10.1177/10755470221133130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221133130","url":null,"abstract":"Considering growing deliberative turns within and beyond science communication coupled with calls for their systematic evaluations, this paper presents a legitimacy framework to analyze a recent consensus conference on the topic of genome editing. Drawing upon participant surveys (PSs) and interviews, it confirms difficulties of this deliberative method in achieving inclusive input from across society as well as conflicts between deliberative ideals, empirical communication practice, and ensuring impact on policy making. The case calls for more experimentation with hybrid online/offline approaches while staying aware of unequally distributed deliberation abilities and the need for unifying outputs.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"621 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45387555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间反mRNA疫苗接种错误信息的揭穿干预措施的益处和缺陷
IF 4.6 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221129608
Philipp Schmid, Cornelia Betsch
{"title":"Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Philipp Schmid, Cornelia Betsch","doi":"10.1177/10755470221129608","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10755470221129608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Misinformation about mRNA vaccination is a barrier in the global fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, authorities often rely on text-based refutations as a countermeasure. In two experiments (<i>N</i> = 2,444), text-based refutations effectively reduced the belief in misinformation and immunized participants against the impact of a misleading social media post. However, a follow-up (<i>N</i> = 817) questions the longevity of these debunking and prebunking effects. Moreover, the studies reveal potential pitfalls by showing a row of unintended effects of the refutations (lacking effect on intentions, backfire-effects among religious groups, and biased judgments when omitting information about vaccine side effects).</p>","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"531-558"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9574536/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48538883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humor Can Increase Perceived Communicator Effectiveness Regardless of Race, Gender, and Expertise—If You are Funny Enough 无论种族、性别和专业知识如何，幽默都能提高沟通者的感知效率——如果你足够有趣的话
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221132278
Sara K. Yeo, Amy B. Becker, M. Cacciatore, Ashley A. Anderson, Kasha Patel
{"title":"Humor Can Increase Perceived Communicator Effectiveness Regardless of Race, Gender, and Expertise—If You are Funny Enough","authors":"Sara K. Yeo, Amy B. Becker, M. Cacciatore, Ashley A. Anderson, Kasha Patel","doi":"10.1177/10755470221132278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221132278","url":null,"abstract":"Across a wide range of issues and a variety of sources, scientific information often gets lost in translation, failing to properly inform, educate, and engage publics in a meaningful way. But science communication is like a wine—it is better when it is outside the box. One promising tactic for more effective scientific communication is the use of humor to both engage and educate less interested and knowledgeable citizens on important topics. Here, we investigate whether the identity of a speaker influences perceptions of their effectiveness at connecting with and engaging public audiences. We conducted a 2 (Gender: Female vs. Male) × 2 (Race: Black Speaker vs. White Speaker) × 2 (Credentials: Scientist vs. Comedian) between-subjects experiment and found that race and gender of the source, relative to their credentials, were not significant factors for predicting the perceptions of communicator effectiveness. We also found that experienced humor, or mirth, moderated the relationship between the speaker’s credentials and perceived effectiveness. We discuss the implications of our findings for science communication research and practice.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"593 - 620"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46008631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Media Use, Interpersonal Communication, and Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence 媒体使用、人际交流和对人工智能的态度
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221130307
P. Brewer, James Bingaman, Ashley Paintsil, D. C. Wilson, Wyatt Dawson
{"title":"Media Use, Interpersonal Communication, and Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence","authors":"P. Brewer, James Bingaman, Ashley Paintsil, D. C. Wilson, Wyatt Dawson","doi":"10.1177/10755470221130307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221130307","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how members of the public frame artificial intelligence (AI) along with how news use predicts “frames in mind” for AI. The study also tests whether news use, science fiction viewing, and discussing technology influence attitudes toward AI independently and in conjunction with one another. The analyses use data from a nationally representative online panel survey. Respondents invoked social progress and Pandora’s box frames for AI, and technology news use predicted mentioning each frame. Use of technology news also predicted change in support for AI, while science fiction viewing and discussing technology were conditionally related to such change.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"559 - 592"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48405654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Science Journalism in India: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats 印度的科学新闻:优势、劣势、机会和威胁
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221134253
P Pedda Sadhu Naik
{"title":"Science Journalism in India: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats","authors":"P Pedda Sadhu Naik","doi":"10.1177/10755470221134253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221134253","url":null,"abstract":"Science journalism in India is need-based and happens only when the country is in crisis. There are many reasons to it including a lack of journalistic training in presenting science stories. While India has one of the largest newspaper markets in the world, its reach does not extend to one-third of its population. The vastness and vibrancy of the country, teeming millions in need of decent science stories in hundreds of different languages, and a large network of research institutions and think tanks offer enormous opportunities for the proliferation of science journalism. Journalists must tap these opportunities to promote this scientific stream.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"656 - 664"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48035459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
No Laughing Matter: Exploring the Effects of Scientists’ Humor Use on Twitter and the Moderating Role of Superiority 无笑之事:探索科学家在推特上使用幽默的影响和优越感的调节作用
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221114352
A. L. Zhang, Hang Lu
{"title":"No Laughing Matter: Exploring the Effects of Scientists’ Humor Use on Twitter and the Moderating Role of Superiority","authors":"A. L. Zhang, Hang Lu","doi":"10.1177/10755470221114352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221114352","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the effects of two humor styles—pure humor and satire—on audiences’ Twitter engagement intentions as well as their attitudes toward mRNA Covid-19 vaccines. In an online between-subjects experiment (N = 484), these styles were embedded within a scientist’s tweet about the vaccines. The results showed that, compared to a no humor tweet, both pure humor and satire increased audience’s expectancy violation, subsequently decreasing both outcomes. Superiority as an individual trait also moderated the relationship between humor styles and both expectancy violation and Twitter engagement. These findings broaden our understanding of different humor styles in science communication on Twitter.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"418 - 445"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48506522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An Application of the Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model in Understanding College Students' COVID-19 Vaccination Information Seeking and Behavior. 风险信息寻求与处理模型在理解大学生新冠肺炎疫苗接种信息寻求与行为中的应用
IF 4.6 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221120415
Xin Zhou, Anthony J Roberto
{"title":"An Application of the Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model in Understanding College Students' COVID-19 Vaccination Information Seeking and Behavior.","authors":"Xin Zhou, Anthony J Roberto","doi":"10.1177/10755470221120415","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10755470221120415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study tested the utility of risk information seeking and processing (RISP) model in understanding college students' information seeking about COVID-19 vaccines and their vaccination behavior. Participants (<i>N</i> = 158) completed a survey measuring the RISP constructs at Time 1 and their COVID-19 vaccination behavior at Time 2. The RISP model explained 71.1% of the variance in COVID-19 vaccine information seeking. Risk information seeking and attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccine positively influenced college students' intentions to get the vaccine, which positively predicted their vaccination behavior. Overall, these variables explained 33.4% of the variance in COVID-19 vaccine intention, and 37.2% of the variance in COVID-19 vaccination behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"446-474"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9403524/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44332422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Television News, Political Comedy, Party, and Political Knowledge in Global Warming Belief: Evidence From a Large-Scale Panel Survey 全球变暖信仰中的电视新闻、政治喜剧、政党和政治知识：来自大规模小组调查的证据
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221119839
Patrick C. Meirick
{"title":"Television News, Political Comedy, Party, and Political Knowledge in Global Warming Belief: Evidence From a Large-Scale Panel Survey","authors":"Patrick C. Meirick","doi":"10.1177/10755470221119839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470221119839","url":null,"abstract":"Secondary analysis of panel data found, after controlling for prior belief and many covariates, that 2011 Fox News viewing was negatively related to belief in global warming in 2016 and 2019, while MSNBC, broadcast news, and political comedy viewing in 2016 and CNN in 2019 had positive relationships. Partisan belief gaps in 2016 widened with CNN viewing and narrowed with viewing broadcast news, Fox News (especially with higher knowledge) and MSNBC (especially with lower knowledge), while political comedy viewing was associated both with wider (with lower knowledge) and narrower gaps (with higher knowledge). Implications for practice and theory are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 1","pages":"494 - 513"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46647994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Missing the Bigger Picture: The Need for More Research on Visual Health Misinformation. 错过大局：需要对视觉健康误导进行更多研究。
IF 4.6 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/10755470221113833
Kathryn Heley, Anna Gaysynsky, Andy J King
{"title":"Missing the Bigger Picture: The Need for More Research on Visual Health Misinformation.","authors":"Kathryn Heley, Anna Gaysynsky, Andy J King","doi":"10.1177/10755470221113833","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10755470221113833","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research shows that health misinformation is widespread online and poses a potentially significant threat to public health. Visual misinformation has been largely overlooked, a notable gap given the unique features and ubiquity of visual content. In this essay, we (a) provide a working definition of visual misinformation, (b) summarize the main categories of visual misinformation, (c) offer examples of the functions visuals can serve within misinformation content, and (d) outline priorities for advancing research on visual misinformation. A systematic approach to studying visual misinformation can improve efforts to mitigate health misinformation and optimize science communication in the current information environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"44 4","pages":"514-527"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9451169/pdf/nihms-1832386.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33458060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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