International Journal of Sustainable Transportation最新文献

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Perceptions of potential cycling infrastructure in a low-cycling context: Evidence from a medium-sized urban area
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2424420
Xavier Delclòs-Alió , Wilbert den Hoed
{"title":"Perceptions of potential cycling infrastructure in a low-cycling context: Evidence from a medium-sized urban area","authors":"Xavier Delclòs-Alió ,&nbsp;Wilbert den Hoed","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424420","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A key factor for the use of bicycles for transportation is the presence of safe and pleasant infrastructure. While research mostly focuses on large cities, cycling infrastructure and use are still incipient in many small and medium-sized cities. Because of their spatial context and very low and demographically uneven cycle use, it is key to understand how the potential of growing infrastructure is perceived among the general population, as well as how these perceptions differ based on personal characteristics. We focus on Camp de Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain), a polycentric urban area where bicycles are used for transportation for less than 1% of trips, and where local authorities have shown renewed interest in expanding and improving the current infrastructure to increase bicycle usage. We examine the perception of residents in the study area regarding various bicycle infrastructure scenarios through a visual preference analysis using photo evaluation. The representative survey was conducted with over 1,000 individuals in 2022, which demonstrates a widespread willingness to cycle as a means of transportation. However, this desire remains unmet due to inadequate infrastructure and an urban configuration that generally discourages cycling. The results show a need for recognizable, safe and segregated cycling infrastructure, though with differing perceptions between gender and age groups and between levels of urban density. The understanding of diverse sociodemographic nuances in the preferences of non-cyclists emerges as vital for promoting cycling as a feasible and socially inclusive transportation choice, highlighting the importance of tailored infrastructure to encourage cycling and enhance accessibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 999-1011"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A global overview of Bike Bus: A journey toward a child-friendly city
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2432654
Gemma Simón-i-Mas , Jordi Honey-Rosés
{"title":"A global overview of Bike Bus: A journey toward a child-friendly city","authors":"Gemma Simón-i-Mas ,&nbsp;Jordi Honey-Rosés","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2432654","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2432654","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cities are still far from being child-friendly for cycling. Cycling with children in low-cycling cities poses specific challenges, requiring high confidence and skills. Active travel-to-school programs aim to promote cycling among children, and one of these programs, Bike Bus, has recently captured considerable attention. Bike Bus is an initiative where families cycle together to school following a fixed route and schedule. This study aims to trace the origins of this initiative worldwide, explain the current momentum behind the movement, identify their diversity, and reflect on their long-term sustainability. We reached 431 Bike Buses through a mixed-methods design, including archival analysis, an online survey, and 22 interviews. Bike Bus had a plural origin in Europe in the late twentieth century. Moving more than 35,000 children in a week, its expansion has been driven by the joy it brings to participants, the growing interest in climate action, and social media. This is the first study that examines the characteristics of different Bike Buses and analyzes the particularities of this initiative. On average, the rides have 29 participants and travel 2.8 km. We compare route characteristics, participants, goals, and relationships with their respective city councils. Finally, while not all initiatives aim to last, access to long-term funding and committed organizers are the best enablers for sustainability over time. Bike Bus’ powerful nature lies in its simultaneous purposes: active mobility to school, activism, and joy. To ensure longevity, organizers could collaborate with local administrations to secure resources while maintaining advocacy for child-friendly cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 1012-1025"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Encouraging shared and pooled-use automated vehicle mode choice—what users are sensitive to what instruments?
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2432658
Thomas Stoiber , Raphael Hoerler , Iljana Schubert , Paul Burger
{"title":"Encouraging shared and pooled-use automated vehicle mode choice—what users are sensitive to what instruments?","authors":"Thomas Stoiber ,&nbsp;Raphael Hoerler ,&nbsp;Iljana Schubert ,&nbsp;Paul Burger","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2432658","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2432658","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, the body of literature on automated vehicles (AV) regarding simulation, user acceptance, and accompanying research on pilot projects has increased substantially. However, studies investigating the relationship between user characteristics and preference of shared or pooled-use AV, such as automated taxis or automated shuttles, mainly investigate socioeconomic or mobility characteristics of potential users. Further, there are no studies on user-type sensitivity toward instruments fostering the uptake of shared and pooled-use AV. The aim of our study is to contribute to fill this gap, to provide important knowledge for decision-makers to develop transport policies designed to foster future sharing of AV. To this end, we re-analyze data from a choice experiment with 709 participants together with individual user characteristics, collected within the Swiss Household Energy Demand Survey. Specifically, we analyze the role of socioeconomic and mobility characteristics, attitudes and values regarding sensitivity toward policy-relevant push and pull instruments to foster shared and pooled-use AV mode choice. We show that different types of user characteristics have an impact on AV mode preference and on the sensitivity toward the categories and types of instruments tested. Furthermore, we show that it is worthwhile to differentiate between short-term mobility decisions on single trips and long-term mobility decisions, concerning purchase decisions for AV or subscriptions to AV-related mobility services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 1026-1060"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National climate change mitigation efforts for aviation: Lessons from post-Covid state action plans
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2435558
Aashna Pachai , Laurel Besco
{"title":"National climate change mitigation efforts for aviation: Lessons from post-Covid state action plans","authors":"Aashna Pachai ,&nbsp;Laurel Besco","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2435558","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2435558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aviation sector contributes to climate change through its significant and growing production of greenhouse gas emissions. Many have suggested mitigation efforts that should be undertaken, but in general these approaches have not resulted in significant change or have ultimately been too expensive. Further, approaches have tended to be fragmented, a challenge for a global industry. There are some exceptions to this, including the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)’s carbon offsetting mechanism, but when it comes to understanding actions at a national level, much remains unclear. While ICAO encourages its member states to develop State Action Plans (SAPs) to address the industry’s impact on climate change, limited research has sought to analyze their proposed actions. In the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic’s impact, many called for a renewed effort to mitigate aviation’s contribution to climate change which resulted in a significant number of new SAPs being submitted. As such, this study analyzed 61 SAPs produced in 2021 and 2022 to identify measures being pursued by states to reduce emissions from aviation. We were also interested in partnerships across countries, given the emphasis on collaboration within ICAO’s environment programs. Findings show that most countries have focused on mitigation measures projected to have smaller emission reduction potential in the long term and what evidence we found of more ambitious “deep” decarbonization efforts was largely in the early stages of development. Additionally, we find limited evidence of ICAO’s Buddy Partnership programs in the SAPs which signals a need to re-imagine these opportunities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 1086-1101"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping out the current and ideal weekly distribution of remote work in France after COVID-19 制定COVID-19后法国当前和理想的每周远程工作分配
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2425726
Leslie Belton Chevallier , Anne Aguilera , Eugênia Viana Cerqueira , Eléonore Pigalle , Benjamin Motte-Baumvol
{"title":"Mapping out the current and ideal weekly distribution of remote work in France after COVID-19","authors":"Leslie Belton Chevallier ,&nbsp;Anne Aguilera ,&nbsp;Eugênia Viana Cerqueira ,&nbsp;Eléonore Pigalle ,&nbsp;Benjamin Motte-Baumvol","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2425726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2425726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The recent rise of telework brings new debates on the impacts on travel behavior and transportation systems. One key issue concerns the weekly number and distribution of remote workdays, which affects transportation networks and their congestion levels. Using data from an online survey conducted in spring 2022 in France, Bayesian regressions and a multilevel model are used to analyze employee’s current and ideal weekly number and distribution of full-day home-based remote workdays. Firstly, the findings highlight a latent demand for more remote workdays, especially among people working remotely 1 day a week. Secondly, data show a concentration of current and ideal remote workdays on Fridays, followed by Mondays and Wednesdays. Thirdly, and finally, our results show that employer’s strategies and the nature of the sector (public or private) both contribute to explain the current and ideal weekly distribution of remote workdays. These results indicate that remote work should continue to develop and be distributed unevenly over the days of the week. This uneven distribution should impact travel behavior and traffic congestion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 962-971"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing bikeshare planning and operation: Strategic use of web-based public feedback 加强共享单车的规划和运营:策略性地利用基于网络的公众反馈
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2424419
Xiaodong Qian , Miguel Jaller
{"title":"Enhancing bikeshare planning and operation: Strategic use of web-based public feedback","authors":"Xiaodong Qian ,&nbsp;Miguel Jaller","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424419","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424419","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bikeshare system operators have leveraged online platforms to gather user feedback on station experiences and service quality. This crowdsourced data presents a valuable opportunity to enhance bikeshare planning and operations. However, planners have limited methods to analyze those qualitative data given the sparse nature of this data, which is insufficient for training comprehensive machine learning models. Addressing this challenge, our study employs a novel approach combining spatial analysis and Factor Analysis of Mixed Data (FAMD) to delve into bikeshare users’ perceptions and expectations. Focusing on Chicago’s bikeshare system, we utilize its limited online comments to demonstrate the robustness of our algorithm and its applicability to both large and small datasets. Our findings reveal a geographic pattern in feedback: negative comments on bike rebalancing, station locations, and facilities are concentrated in the city center, while dissatisfaction with the cycling environment is consistent across both urban and peripheral areas. Moreover, we discovered that the demographic and employment characteristics of areas surrounding bikeshare stations significantly influence positive feedback, overshadowing the impact of station design and local infrastructure. Overall, this study offers a quantitative framework for leveraging limited crowdsourced feedback effectively, providing strategic insights for refining bikeshare planning and operational decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 947-961"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants and effects of climate finance in the transport sector 运输部门气候融资的决定因素和影响
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2421842
Xavier Fageda , Reinaldo Fioravanti
{"title":"Determinants and effects of climate finance in the transport sector","authors":"Xavier Fageda ,&nbsp;Reinaldo Fioravanti","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2421842","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2421842","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the determinants of climate-related development finance flows to the transportation sector and their relationship with CO<sub>2</sub> emission levels. The <em>mitigation</em> fund allocation is particularly correlated with the demographic characteristics of recipient countries; however, the correlation with per capita income and emissions seems to be weak. In contrast, equity considerations appear to be the main determinants of <em>adaptation</em> fund allocation. Finally, we find some evidence of a significant negative relationship between mitigation investments and emissions per capita and while the overall effect is modest, it tends to be most marked in countries with the highest per capita emissions. Thus, the fact that countries with the highest emissions per capita are not receiving relatively more investments may be hampering the effectiveness of climate finance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 903-919"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the drivers of ecological footprint: Impacts of road transportation infrastructure, transport tax, and environment technologies 探索生态足迹的驱动因素:道路交通基础设施、运输税和环境技术的影响
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2423726
Junwook Chi
{"title":"Exploring the drivers of ecological footprint: Impacts of road transportation infrastructure, transport tax, and environment technologies","authors":"Junwook Chi","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2423726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2423726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the dynamic effects of road transportation infrastructure, transport taxes, economic growth, trade openness, and environmental technologies on the ecological footprint using three quantile regression techniques: Simultaneous, Powell, and Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR). These variables are selected for their significant influence on both economic outcomes and environmental sustainability, reflecting the interconnectedness of transportation systems, government policies, and technological advancements in shaping ecological impacts. Based on panel data from 19 European countries between 1995 and 2020, the results reveal that investments in road infrastructure and higher transport taxes contribute to reducing ecological footprint. At the middle and high quantiles, advancements in environment-related technologies further decrease the ecological footprint, whereas trade openness tends to worsen ecological quality. Importantly, the relationship between GDP and the ecological footprint follows an inverted U-shape, confirming the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis across all quantiles, which suggests that economic growth can support environmental sustainability in the long run. These findings are validated by robustness checks using fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), and canonical cointegration regression (CCR) models. Key policy implications include the need for targeted investments in road infrastructure and transport tax strategies, tailored to national contexts, along with technology-driven strategies to curb environmental degradation. Lastly, the panel causality test reveals unidirectional causality from economic growth, road transportation infrastructure, and environment-related technologies to ecological footprint, highlighting their significance as short-term contributors to environmental improvement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 920-934"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revealing the multiscale impact of external factors on dockless bike sharing and metro integration: Evidence from Shenzhen 揭示外部因素对无桩共享单车与地铁融合的多尺度影响:来自深圳的证据
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2426681
Junze Ma , Changjiang Zheng , Shukang Zheng , Fei Wu , Lixin Zhang , Zhilong Wu
{"title":"Revealing the multiscale impact of external factors on dockless bike sharing and metro integration: Evidence from Shenzhen","authors":"Junze Ma ,&nbsp;Changjiang Zheng ,&nbsp;Shukang Zheng ,&nbsp;Fei Wu ,&nbsp;Lixin Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhilong Wu","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2426681","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2426681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dockless bike sharing (DBS) and metro integration offer innovative solutions for the first-mile and last-mile challenges of urban transportation. However, accurately identifying transfer passenger volume, analyzing DBS and metro integration characteristics, and understanding the spatial heterogeneity of factors affecting this volume remain areas to explore. This study, using Shenzhen as a case, constructs a framework to identify transfer passenger volume by considering built environment elements around metro stations and applying a Thiessen polygon. Transfer passenger volumes are classified into six categories, and their spatio-temporal characteristics are analyzed. A multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model investigates the impacts of socio-economic attributes, built environment, and transportation-related factors on transfer passenger volume, revealing spatial heterogeneity. Results show that the demand for DBS and metro integration is higher in the morning peak than in the evening peak, with access transfer passenger volume peaks occurring earlier than egress peaks. Spatially, transfer passenger volume shows heterogeneity, with higher demand in the urban core than in the suburbs. Commercial and residential and enterprises have the most significant impact on various types of transfer passenger volume, showing the highest spatial heterogeneity in enterprises. In contrast, science education and culture positively influence evening peak access transfer volume and exhibit the weakest spatial heterogeneity. Population density, sports and leisure, shopping and entertainment, and tourist attractions display localized positive or negative impacts. These findings can guide operators and planners in optimizing public transportation resources to enhance DBS and metro integration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 972-997"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An investigation of regional public transport spend in Australia 澳大利亚地区公共交通支出调查
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2024.2424418
Thiranjaya B. Kandanaarachchi , John D. Nelson
{"title":"An investigation of regional public transport spend in Australia","authors":"Thiranjaya B. Kandanaarachchi ,&nbsp;John D. Nelson","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424418","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper describes the outcome of a study to investigate the regional public transport spend in each state of Australia. The objective is to derive a reliable figure for comparison and the core metric used is spend per capita. The study assessed publicly available data on public transport spend, followed by a series of consultations with key staff from state bus associations and governments. The analysis was conducted separately for metropolitan (metro) and regional areas and then the regional data were further examined. While the Northern Territory (NT), Tasmania (TAS) and regional South Australia (SA) completely rely on bus services, Victoria (VIC) stands out as the state with the highest public transport spend per head in regional areas with robust train and bus networks which deliver the highest patronage. Western Australia (WA) is the state with the highest bus transport spend per head ensuring relatively high patronage despite the low population density. The study identifies low public transport patronage in regional areas as being influenced by low spending per capita and poor connectivity. It recommends prioritizing improvements in connectivity, multi-modal networks, and opening school buses to the general public. Additionally, funding strategies should focus more on patronage trends linked to spend rather than overemphasizing population density. Further, the study reveals that publicly available data seldom clearly segregates public transport spending in terms of regional and metro expenditure, which would lead to inefficiencies when assessing spatial equity in public transport provision.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 935-946"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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