{"title":"Process and Dynamics in AI and Language Use.","authors":"Eleni Gregoromichelaki, Gregory J Mills","doi":"10.1111/tops.12789","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this volumed, Randall Beer and Joanna Rączaszek-Leonardi have opened an important discussion of what is further needed to enhance the reach of dynamical approaches to cognition. Focusing on issues concerning the nature of language and developments in language technology, we have attempted, in this brief contribution, to place their proposals in a larger philosophical framework that suggests lines of inquiry that we believe will yield fruitful outcomes. In particular, we suggest that the adoption of a process metaphysics suggests that dynamic approaches appropriately conceived within the context of current scientific advances are at basis adequate as a framework; however, the more profound implications of its adoption have not yet been sufficiently explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e12789"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397039/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kyana van Eijndhoven, Travis J Wiltshire, Elwira A Hałgas, Josette M P Gevers
{"title":"A Methodological Framework to Study Change in Team Cognition Under the Dynamical Hypothesis.","authors":"Kyana van Eijndhoven, Travis J Wiltshire, Elwira A Hałgas, Josette M P Gevers","doi":"10.1111/tops.12685","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12685","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The dynamical hypothesis claims that cognitive systems, such as teams, are dynamical systems (i.e., an interdependent collection of individuals and their technology that change together over time). Following this hypothesis, team researchers have adopted dynamical approaches to better understand the team cognitive processes and states that form team cognition, as well as how they emerge over time. One approach focuses on team coordination dynamics, which examines the coupling of signals between interacting individuals in various modalities, and has been shown to reflect aspects of team functioning including team cognition. However, how changes in team coordination relate to high-level team cognitive processes and states, as well as important events, are not yet fully understood. To this end, we advance a methodological framework for researching team cognition under the dynamical hypothesis. Subsequently, we provided an empirical case-study application of this framework. Thereby, this work contributes methodologically and empirically to a deeper understanding of team cognition, the dynamical hypothesis, and the synergy between them.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e12685"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397052/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10114776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamical Cognitive Science! Wherefore Art Thou?","authors":"Luis H Favela, Vicente Raja","doi":"10.1111/tops.70042","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This topic revisits and elucidates the impact of dynamical systems theory (DST) since the \"dynamical hypothesis\" was presented in the 1990s as an alternative to the information-processing approaches central to orthodox cognitive science. The dynamical hypothesis does not investigate cognition as necessitating explanations in computational or representational terms. Instead, DST is leveraged to approach cognition in temporal terms (e.g., continuous, self-organizing) that often encompass brain-body-environment systems. The contributions collected here examine DST's experimental, methodological, and theoretical roles across such areas as informatics, linguistics, neuroscience, philosophy, and psychology. They explore how DST reshapes debates about computation, representation, and embodiment, extending from individual cognition to artificial and social systems. Papers address advances in fractality, multiscale modeling, and nonlinear methods; applications to behavioral and neural coordination; and theoretical syntheses linking dynamics with cultural and symbolic processes. Together, they assess DST's growing influence in a \"dynamical renaissance\" within the cognitive and brain sciences, highlighting both its promise as a unifying framework and its conceptual challenges. Thus, this provides a comprehensive and critical overview of how the dynamical hypothesis continues to expand, guide, and refine the understanding of cognition as an emergent, temporally extended, and interactive process across biological, social, and artificial domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e70042"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Wire Is Not the Territory: Understanding Representational Drift in Olfaction With Dynamical Systems Theory.","authors":"Ann-Sophie Barwich, Gabriel J Severino","doi":"10.1111/tops.12689","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12689","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Representational drift is a phenomenon of increasing interest in the cognitive and neural sciences. While investigations are ongoing for other sensory cortices, recent research has demonstrated the pervasiveness in which it occurs in the piriform cortex for olfaction. This gradual weakening and shifting of stimulus-responsive cells has critical implications for sensory stimulus-response models and perceptual decision-making. While representational drift may complicate traditional sensory processing models, it could be seen as an advantage in olfaction, as animals live in environments with constantly changing and unpredictable chemical information. Non-topographical encoding in the olfactory system may aid in contextualizing reactions to promiscuous odor stimuli, facilitating adaptive animal behavior and survival. This article suggests that traditional models of stimulus-(neural) response mapping in olfaction may need to be reevaluated and instead motivates the use of dynamical systems theory as a methodology and conceptual framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e12689"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13397048/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10202045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mathilde Josserand, Dan Dediu, François Pellegrino, Serge Caparos
{"title":"There Is More Than Meets the Eye: The Dual Role of Perception in Shaping Color Lexicons.","authors":"Mathilde Josserand, Dan Dediu, François Pellegrino, Serge Caparos","doi":"10.1111/tops.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Color's ultimate physical reality is continuous, and yet human beings \"cut\" this continuum into a rather small number of categories reflected in their languages' color lexicon. There are striking cross-linguistic differences in the color lexicon, which are primarily attributed to differences in communicative needs, but also striking commonalities, attributed to a common human perceptual system. Here, we challenge this notion of a uniform perceptual structure by experimentally comparing participants from two populations, French from France and Himba from Namibia. They differ in the amount of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which influences color perception through its effects on eye physiology cumulatively during the individual's lifetime. We found, even after controlling for potential confounds at the individual, color-naming, and cultural levels, that color perception is affected by age significantly more in the Himba participants, suggesting that besides communicative needs, perceptual structure can play a dual role, contributing to both cross-linguistic universals and differences in the color lexicon.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e70068"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148284491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Limits to Language Prediction: Findings From Diverse Populations.","authors":"Aine Ito","doi":"10.1111/tops.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For a model in cognitive science to adequately explain cognitive processes across different populations, empirical findings from diverse participant groups are essential. This paper selectively reviews studies that investigated prediction in different populations and discusses what they reveal about the mechanisms and role of language prediction. To build a generalizable model of prediction and to understand the role of prediction in language comprehension and learning, it is crucial to understand both the brain's potential and limits to prediction. Findings from WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) populations have demonstrated the brain's remarkable ability to predict upcoming language. However, findings from diverse populations (e.g., second-language speakers, heritage speakers, low-literacy adults, children and older adults, adults from different socioeconomic backgrounds) highlight important limits to language prediction and suggest that prediction is modulated by individual differences beyond what has been found in WEIRD populations. I suggest that these individual differences can be explained by the currently proposed prediction models without assuming qualitatively different mechanisms for different populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e70069"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148284397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gesture Use Across Different Concepts: Focusing on Cross-Linguistic Diversity.","authors":"Tilbe Göksun, Demet Özer, Burcu Arslan, Gyulten Hyusein, Yiğitcan Emir Akbuğa","doi":"10.1111/tops.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals' use of co-speech gestures mostly parallels the verbal cross-linguistic patterns of spoken languages. In this review paper, we synthesize research findings and discuss individuals' co-speech gesture production across four concepts (space, time, event, and emotion) that are encoded and expressed differently across languages. These four concepts reflect the wide variation across spoken language encoding that may or may not be present in gesture use. We particularly focus on studies from non-Indo-European languages and non-WEIRD (Western, Education, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) samples to highlight the importance of diversity and inclusion in gesture research. Our review demonstrates that co-speech gestures involve both universal and language-specific patterns when individuals talk about these concepts. We discuss the role of gestures in the broader language-thought debate and offer directions for future research, particularly related to neurodiversity and individual differences. The review asks for new research lines that can specifically advance our knowledge on how gestures conceptualize and reflect cross-linguistic diversity and broadly add to the theoretical discussions on the language-thought interface.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e70050"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148158483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do (We Think That) Plants Have Agency?","authors":"Lilia Rissman","doi":"10.1111/tops.70063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People are highly sensitive to agents in their environment-individuals who can move, make choices, and cause things to happen. Cross-cultural and developmental research suggests that humans have evolved to expect an environment with agents. But just how broad is the agent category that enjoys this privileged role in cognition? Most research has focused on humans as possible agents, but many other entities can also be conceptualized as having agency. These include not only animals but also plants (e.g., a vine wedging itself between two pieces of wood), natural entities (e.g., a volcano erupting), and robots (a large language model being able to carry on a conversation). In this paper, I review the state of the literature concerning whether people conceptualize plants as having agency. While previous research demonstrates substantial cross-cultural and cross-linguistic variation regarding whether agency is extended to plants, it remains unknown whether these behaviors are shaped by universal biases. I sketch several pathways for cognitive scientists to address this critical gap in our understanding of ecological cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e70063"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148036427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Well Can Words Capture Facial Appearance? A Cross-Linguistic Exploration.","authors":"Ewelina Wnuk, Jan Wodowski","doi":"10.1111/tops.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When describing faces, people often struggle with verbalizing facial features. Free descriptions seem to focus predominantly on aspects of faces that are inferred, for example, psychological traits, age, attractiveness, and so on, whereas facial features themselves are often described in a limited and imprecise fashion. However, existing research relies heavily on large, industrialized societies of the West, so it is unclear if the peculiar characteristics of facial language are universal or limited to a narrow set of languages. As part of the ongoing effort to diversify cognitive sciences, we investigate this under-researched area through a verbal description task targeting a selection of 51 facial features in a small-scale nonindustrialized group of Maniq speakers (Austroasiatic) and an industrialized group of Polish speakers (Indo-European). Our results suggest facial appearance is poorly coded in both Maniq and Polish. In addition, while the major types of physical facial descriptors used across both languages are similar, Maniq speakers show a more uniform focus on directly observable aspects of faces, whereas Polish speakers are additionally inclined to infer socially relevant meaning from faces, even when not prompted to do so. All in all, although facial appearance is generally difficult to put into words, culture-specific factors shape the language of faces in distinct ways.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e70053"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148036467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amritpal Singh, Jiangxue Ning, Shikun Su, Daniel Casasanto
{"title":"Abstract Cognition Across Cultures.","authors":"Amritpal Singh, Jiangxue Ning, Shikun Su, Daniel Casasanto","doi":"10.1111/tops.70061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.70061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How do minds differ across cultures? According to one long-standing perspective in the social sciences, people from Chinese cultures think less abstractly than people from Western cultures. Here, we argue that previous studies of attention, perception, and memory suggest that East Asians may think more abstractly than Westerners due to their greater sensitivity to social and physical contexts. We tested these competing hypotheses in studies focused on two operationalizations of abstract thought: event construal and analogical reasoning. In the first three studies (N = 1797), participants chose whether events were best described abstractly or concretely. Across six independent national samples, Chinese participants were more likely than U.S. participants to construe events abstractly. In the next study (n = 965), participants from a more context-sensitive Chinese subculture were more likely to construe events abstractly than those from a less context-sensitive subculture. In the final two studies, participants attempted to solve analogical reasoning problems. Across four independent national samples (N = 677), Chinese participants were more likely than U.S. participants to solve the analogical reasoning problems correctly. Together, these results challenge the claim that Westerners think more abstractly than Chinese people and suggest that context-sensitivity may be an engine of abstract cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"e70061"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148036393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}