Team Cognition Research Is Transforming Cognitive Science.

IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Michael J Spivey
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

About 30 years ago, the Dynamical Hypothesis instigated a variety of insights and transformations in cognitive science. One of them was the simple observation that, quite unlike trial-based tasks in a laboratory, natural ecologically valid behaviors almost never have context-free starting points. Instead, they produce lengthy time series data that can be recorded with dense-sampling measures, such as heartrate, eye movements, EEG, etc. That emphasis on studying the temporal dynamics of extended behaviors may have been the trigger that led to a rethinking of what a "representation" is, and then of what a "cognitive agent" is. This most recent and perhaps most revolutionary transformation is the idea that a cognitive agent need not be a singular physiological organism. Perhaps a group of organisms, such as several people working on a joint task, can temporarily function as one cognitive agent - at least while they're working adaptively and successfully.

团队认知研究正在改变认知科学。
大约 30 年前,"动态假说 "给认知科学带来了各种启示和变革。其中一个简单的观察结果是,与实验室中基于试验的任务完全不同,自然生态的有效行为几乎从未有过无上下文的起点。相反,它们会产生冗长的时间序列数据,这些数据可以用密集采样方法记录下来,如心率、眼球运动、脑电图等。对扩展行为的时间动态研究的重视可能是导致人们重新思考什么是 "表征 "以及什么是 "认知代理 "的导火索。最近,或许也是最具革命性的转变是,认知主体不一定是一个单一的生理有机体。也许一群生物,比如几个人共同完成一项任务,可以暂时作为一个认知主体发挥作用--至少在他们适应性地成功工作时是这样。
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来源期刊
Topics in Cognitive Science
Topics in Cognitive Science PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Topics in Cognitive Science (topiCS) is an innovative new journal that covers all areas of cognitive science including cognitive modeling, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive anthropology, and cognitive science and philosophy. topiCS aims to provide a forum for: -New communities of researchers- New controversies in established areas- Debates and commentaries- Reflections and integration The publication features multiple scholarly papers dedicated to a single topic. Some of these topics will appear together in one issue, but others may appear across several issues or develop into a regular feature. Controversies or debates started in one issue may be followed up by commentaries in a later issue, etc. However, the format and origin of the topics will vary greatly.
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