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Syntactic Variation in Reduced Registers Through the Lens of the Parallel Architecture. 从并行架构的角度看缩减寄存器的语法变化
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/tops.12747
Anastasia Smirnova
{"title":"Syntactic Variation in Reduced Registers Through the Lens of the Parallel Architecture.","authors":"Anastasia Smirnova","doi":"10.1111/tops.12747","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diversion from the syntactic norm, as manifested in the absence of otherwise expected lexical and syntactic material, has been extensively studied in theoretical syntax. Such modifications are observed in headlines, telegrams, labels, and other specialized contexts, collectively referred to as \"reduced\" registers. Focusing on search queries, a type of reduced register, I propose that they are generated by a simpler grammar that lacks a full-fledged syntactic component. The analysis is couched in the Parallel Architecture framework, whose assumption of relative independence of linguistic components-their parallelism-and the rejection of syntactocentrism are essential to explain properties of queries.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"832-842"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141535576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Present and Future of Parallel Architectures of Language and Cognition. 语言与认知平行结构的现状与未来。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/tops.70020
Giosuè Baggio, Neil Cohn, Eva Wittenberg
{"title":"The Present and Future of Parallel Architectures of Language and Cognition.","authors":"Giosuè Baggio, Neil Cohn, Eva Wittenberg","doi":"10.1111/tops.70020","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The suite of capacities constituting language involves diverse mental representations, from modality-specific information to levels of formal structure and meaning. In the cognitive science of language, a long-standing puzzle is how these representations \"hang together\" in an architecture that explains the widest possible range of facts about language. Parallelism is the general hypothesis that correlations exist between representations in the language system (e.g., between syntactic structure and compositional meaning) as well as within the mind (e.g., between word meaning and world knowledge). These correlations are mediated by systems of interfaces, but are always only partial and exhibit varying degrees of systematicity: each type of representation is functionally autonomous, that is, constructed according to specific principles, in addition to simple combinatorial mechanisms that apply across the system. This Topic explores new directions in developing or engaging with this hypothesis, in relation to open issues in several areas of current research in linguistics and cognitive brain science.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"808-821"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144761793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Enhanced Literate Mind Hypothesis. 增强识字能力假说。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/tops.12731
Falk Huettig, Jan Hulstijn
{"title":"The Enhanced Literate Mind Hypothesis.","authors":"Falk Huettig, Jan Hulstijn","doi":"10.1111/tops.12731","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present paper, we describe the Enhanced Literate Mind (ELM) hypothesis. As individuals learn to read and write, they are, from then on, exposed to extensive written-language input and become literate. We propose that acquisition and proficient processing of written language (\"literacy\") leads to, both, increased language knowledge as well as enhanced language and nonlanguage (perceptual and cognitive) skills. We also suggest that all neurotypical native language users, including illiterate, low literate, and high literate individuals, share a Basic Language Cognition (BLC) in the domain of oral informal language. Finally, we discuss the possibility that the acquisition of ELM leads to some degree of \"knowledge parallelism\" between BLC and ELM in literate language users, which has implications for empirical research on individual and situational differences in spoken language processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"909-918"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12560850/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140330223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parallel Interactions Between Linguistic and Contextual Factors in Bilinguals. 双语者语言因素与语境因素之间的平行互动
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/tops.12745
Ramesh K Mishra, Seema Prasad
{"title":"Parallel Interactions Between Linguistic and Contextual Factors in Bilinguals.","authors":"Ramesh K Mishra, Seema Prasad","doi":"10.1111/tops.12745","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The necessity for introducing interactionist and parallelism approaches in different branches of cognitive science emerged as a reaction to classical sequential stage-based models. Functional psychological models that emphasized and explained how different components interact, dynamically producing cognitive and perceptual states, influenced multiple disciplines. Chiefly among them were experimental psycholinguistics and the many applied areas that dealt with humans' ability to process different types of information in different contexts. Understanding how bilinguals represent and process verbal and visual input, how their neural and psychological states facilitate such interactions, and how linguistic and nonlinguistic processing overlap, has now emerged as an important area of multidisciplinary research. In this article, we will review available evidence from different language-speaking groups of bilinguals in India with a focus on situational context. In the discussion, we will address models of language processing in bilinguals within a cognitive psychological approach with a focus on existent models of inhibitory control. The paper's stated goal will be to show that the parallel architecture framework can serve as a theoretical foundation for examining bilingual language processing and its interface with external factors such as social context.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"888-897"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141459953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to topiCS Volume 17, Issue 4. 主题介绍卷17，第4期。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-19 DOI: 10.1111/tops.70029
Andrea Bender
{"title":"Introduction to topiCS Volume 17, Issue 4.","authors":"Andrea Bender","doi":"10.1111/tops.70029","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.70029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"806-807"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145330531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending the Architecture of Language From a Multimodal Perspective. 从多模态视角扩展语言架构
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/tops.12728
Peter Hagoort, Aslı Özyürek
{"title":"Extending the Architecture of Language From a Multimodal Perspective.","authors":"Peter Hagoort, Aslı Özyürek","doi":"10.1111/tops.12728","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Language is inherently multimodal. In spoken languages, combined spoken and visual signals (e.g., co-speech gestures) are an integral part of linguistic structure and language representation. This requires an extension of the parallel architecture, which needs to include the visual signals concomitant to speech. We present the evidence for the multimodality of language. In addition, we propose that distributional semantics might provide a format for integrating speech and co-speech gestures in a common semantic representation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"877-887"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12560851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptual Clauses as Units of Production in Visual Descriptions. 作为视觉描述生产单位的感知分句。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/tops.12738
Fernanda Ferreira, Madison Barker
{"title":"Perceptual Clauses as Units of Production in Visual Descriptions.","authors":"Fernanda Ferreira, Madison Barker","doi":"10.1111/tops.12738","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Describing our visual environments is challenging because although an enormous amount of information is simultaneously available to the visual system, the language channel must impose a linear order on that information. Moreover, the production system is at least moderately incremental, meaning that it interleaves planning and speaking processes. Here, we address how the operations of these two cognitive systems are coordinated given their different characteristics. We propose the concept of a perceptual clause, defined as an interface representation that allows the visual and linguistic systems to exchange information. The perceptual clause serves as the input to the language formulator, which translates the representation into a linguistic sequence. Perceptual clauses capture speakers' ability to describe visual scenes coherently while at the same time taking advantage of the incremental abilities of the language production system.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"868-876"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13024626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interaction of Linguistic and Visual Cues for the Processing of Case in Russian by Russian-German Bilinguals: An Eye Tracking Study. 俄德双语者处理俄语案例时语言和视觉线索的相互作用：眼动跟踪研究
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1111/tops.12724
Serge Minor, Natalia Mitrofanova, Marit Westergaard
{"title":"The Interaction of Linguistic and Visual Cues for the Processing of Case in Russian by Russian-German Bilinguals: An Eye Tracking Study.","authors":"Serge Minor, Natalia Mitrofanova, Marit Westergaard","doi":"10.1111/tops.12724","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12724","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Modulation of visual attention in the Visual World Paradigm relies on parallel processing of linguistic and visual information. Previous studies have argued that the human linguistic capacity includes an aspect of anticipation of upcoming material. Such anticipation can be triggered by both lexical and grammatical/morphosyntactic cues. In this study, we investigated the relationship between comprehension and prediction by testing how subtle changes in visual representations can affect the processing of grammatical case cues in Russian by Russian-German bilingual children (n = 49, age 8-13). The linguistic manipulation followed previous designs, contrasting SVO and OVS sentences, where the first NP (NP1) was marked with nominative or accusative case, respectively. Three types of visual displays were compared: (i) individual referents (potential agent/theme); (ii) pairs of referents (NP1 + potential agent/theme); and (iii) events (representing interactions between the referents). Participants were significantly more sensitive to the case manipulation when presented with events compared to the other two types of visual display. This suggests that they were able to quickly integrate the thematic role information signaled by grammatical case in the event representations. However, they were less likely to use the case information to anticipate upcoming arguments when the target pictures represented individual referents or pairs of noninteracting referents. We hypothesize that the process of argument anticipation is mediated by the activation of syntactic templates (SVO or OSV, depending on the case marking on NP1). The relatively weak anticipation effect observed may be attributed to the absence, or weak representation, of the noncanonical OVS template in the bilingual children's long-term memory.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"855-867"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12560857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language Production and Prediction in a Parallel Activation Model. 并行激活模型中的语言生成和预测
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/tops.12775
Martin J Pickering, Kristof Strijkers
{"title":"Language Production and Prediction in a Parallel Activation Model.","authors":"Martin J Pickering, Kristof Strijkers","doi":"10.1111/tops.12775","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.12775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Standard models of lexical production assume that speakers access representations of meaning, grammar, and different aspects of sound in a roughly sequential manner (whether or not they admit cascading or interactivity). In contrast, we review evidence for a parallel activation model in which these representations are accessed in parallel. According to this account, word learning involves the binding of the meaning, grammar, and sound of a word into a single representation. This representation is then activated as a whole during production, and so all linguistic components are available simultaneously. We then note that language comprehension involves extensive use of prediction and argue that comprehenders use production mechanisms to determine (roughly) what they would say next if they were speaking. So far, theories of prediction-by-production have assumed sequential lexical production. We therefore reinterpret such evidence in terms of parallel lexical production.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"936-947"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12560855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142689182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a Deeper Lexical Semantics. 走向更深层次的词汇语义。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/tops.70013
Ray S Jackendoff, Katrin E Erk
{"title":"Toward a Deeper Lexical Semantics.","authors":"Ray S Jackendoff, Katrin E Erk","doi":"10.1111/tops.70013","DOIUrl":"10.1111/tops.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A recurrent problem in lexical semantics is how \"deep\" the analysis of words and phrases should be. We argue for a deeper analysis of lexical meanings and for relatively rich representations. In particular, we argue that meanings do not form a homogeneous class of mental representations. Rather, they draw on intricate combinations of material from a number of independent domains, each with its own computational affordances. Also, many words can only be characterized in terms of larger frames of knowledge. Frames often encode cultural conventions, as in the case of shortstop, which can only be understood in the context of the frame of the description of a baseball game. In other words, the system of word meanings is heterogeneous in two ways: in terms of domains and in terms of the forms of representation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47822,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Cognitive Science","volume":" ","pages":"962-972"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12560853/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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