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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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Who eats last? Intra-household gender inequality in food allocation among children in educationally backward areas of India. 谁最后吃?印度教育落后地区儿童食物分配中的家庭内部性别不平等。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2272991
Dipanwita Ghatak, Soham Sahoo, Sudipa Sarkar, Varun Sharma
{"title":"Who eats last? Intra-household gender inequality in food allocation among children in educationally backward areas of India.","authors":"Dipanwita Ghatak, Soham Sahoo, Sudipa Sarkar, Varun Sharma","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2272991","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2272991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The practice of women eating after men is a common gender-inequitable food allocation mechanism among adults in Indian households and has been associated with poor health and nutritional outcomes for women. However, empirical evidence on whether a similar practice of girls eating after boys is prevalent among children is scarce. Using primary data from a household survey conducted in educationally backward areas of four Indian states, we provide new evidence of this practice among children. Almost 28 per cent of the sample households follow the mealtime custom of girls eating after boys. Scheduled Tribes and households with higher incomes are less likely to follow this practice. Other relevant factors include children's relative ages by sex and an interplay between family size and children's sex composition. While our findings may not be generalizable, they suggest an intersectionality between gender and other dimensions of inequality, namely social identity and economic class.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"63-77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's fertility and allostatic load in the post-reproductive years: An analysis of the Indonesian Family Life Survey. 生育后妇女的生育率和异重负荷：印度尼西亚家庭生活调查分析。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2160004
Tiziana Leone, Heini Väisänen, Firman Witoelar
{"title":"Women's fertility and allostatic load in the post-reproductive years: An analysis of the Indonesian Family Life Survey.","authors":"Tiziana Leone, Heini Väisänen, Firman Witoelar","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2160004","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2160004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We know little about the effects of the reproductive health burden in contexts where unsafe abortions, miscarriages, stillbirths, and low-quality maternal care are common. The aim of this study is to investigate the use of allostatic load to understand the impact of reproductive histories on later-life health. We applied path models to the Indonesian Family Life Survey with a sample of 2,001 women aged 40+. Although number of children was not associated with allostatic load, pregnancies not ending in live birth and parenthood before age 18 were both negatively associated with health. We also identified clear cohort and educational effects and a possible rural advantage. Our contribution is twofold: we highlight the importance of reproductive histories beyond live births on women's later-life health in a context of increasing population ageing, and we demonstrate the applicability of using allostatic load to measure health outside the Global North.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"127-149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10618768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pandemics and socio-economic status. Evidence from the plague of 1630 in northern Italy. 流行病与社会经济地位。1630 年意大利北部瘟疫的证据。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2197412
Guido Alfani, Marco Bonetti, Mattia Fochesato
{"title":"Pandemics and socio-economic status. Evidence from the plague of 1630 in northern Italy.","authors":"Guido Alfani, Marco Bonetti, Mattia Fochesato","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2197412","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2197412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper investigates the biological, socio-economic, and institutional factors shaping the individual risk of death during a major pre-industrial epidemic. We use a micro-demographic database for an Italian city (Carmagnola) during the 1630 plague to explore in detail the survival dynamics of the population admitted to the isolation hospital (<i>lazzaretto</i>). We develop a theoretical model of admissions to the <i>lazzaretto</i>, for better interpretation of the observational data. We explore how age and sex shaped the individual risk of death, and we provide a one-of-a-kind study of the impact of socio-economic status. We report an inversion of the normal mortality gradient by status for those interned at the <i>lazzaretto</i>. The rich enjoyed a greater ability to make decisions about their hospitalization, but this backfired. Instead, the poor sent to the <i>lazzaretto</i> faced a relatively low risk of death because they enjoyed better conditions than they would have experienced outside the hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"21-42"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9493565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social cartography and satellite-derived building coverage for post-census population estimates in difficult-to-access regions of Colombia. 在哥伦比亚难以进入的地区利用社会制图和卫星得出的建筑物覆盖率进行人口普查后的人口估计。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2190151
Lina Maria Sanchez-Cespedes, Douglas Ryan Leasure, Natalia Tejedor-Garavito, Glenn Harry Amaya Cruz, Gustavo Adolfo Garcia Velez, Andryu Enrique Mendoza, Yenny Andrea Marín Salazar, Thomas Esch, Andrew J Tatem, Mariana Ospina Bohórquez
{"title":"Social cartography and satellite-derived building coverage for post-census population estimates in difficult-to-access regions of Colombia.","authors":"Lina Maria Sanchez-Cespedes, Douglas Ryan Leasure, Natalia Tejedor-Garavito, Glenn Harry Amaya Cruz, Gustavo Adolfo Garcia Velez, Andryu Enrique Mendoza, Yenny Andrea Marín Salazar, Thomas Esch, Andrew J Tatem, Mariana Ospina Bohórquez","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2190151","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2190151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective government services rely on accurate population numbers to allocate resources. In Colombia and globally, census enumeration is challenging in remote regions and where armed conflict is occurring. During census preparations, the Colombian National Administrative Department of Statistics conducted social cartography workshops, where community representatives estimated numbers of dwellings and people throughout their regions. We repurposed this information, combining it with remotely sensed buildings data and other geospatial data. To estimate building counts and population sizes, we developed hierarchical Bayesian models, trained using nearby full-coverage census enumerations and assessed using 10-fold cross-validation. We compared models to assess the relative contributions of community knowledge, remotely sensed buildings, and their combination to model fit. The Community model was unbiased but imprecise; the Satellite model was more precise but biased; and the Combination model was best for overall accuracy. Results reaffirmed the power of remotely sensed buildings data for population estimation and highlighted the value of incorporating local knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9553133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cameroon's slow fertility transition: A gender perspective. 喀麦隆缓慢的生育转型：性别视角。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2297687
Jean Christophe Fotso, John G Cleland, Elihou O Adje
{"title":"Cameroon's slow fertility transition: A gender perspective.","authors":"Jean Christophe Fotso, John G Cleland, Elihou O Adje","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2297687","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2297687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We interrogate the proposition that men's attitudes have constrained the fertility transition in Cameroon, where fertility remains high and contraceptive use low despite much socio-economic progress. We use five Demographic and Health Surveys to compare trends in desired family size among young women and men and analyse matched monogamous couple data from the two most recent surveys to examine wives' and husbands' desires to stop childbearing and their relative influence on current contraceptive use. In 2018, average desired family size was 5.6 and 5.1, for young men and women respectively, and this difference (half a child) has not changed since 1998. Among matched couples, the proportions wanting to stop childbearing were similar in wives and their husbands, but wives perceived husbands to be much more pronatalist than themselves. Surprisingly, men's own reported preferences were more closely associated with contraceptive use than wives' perceptions of husbands' preferences. We discerned little evidence that men's attitudes have impeded reproductive change.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"78 1","pages":"79-91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140111854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in chronic childhood undernutrition in Bangladesh for small domains. 孟加拉国小地区儿童长期营养不良的趋势。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2239772
Sumonkanti Das, Bernard Baffour, Alice Richardson
{"title":"Trends in chronic childhood undernutrition in Bangladesh for small domains.","authors":"Sumonkanti Das, Bernard Baffour, Alice Richardson","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2239772","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2239772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic childhood undernutrition, known as stunting, is an important population health problem with short- and long-term adverse outcomes. Bangladesh has made strides to reduce chronic childhood undernutrition, yet progress is falling short of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals targets. This study estimates trends in age-specific chronic childhood undernutrition in Bangladesh's 64 districts during 1997-2018, using underlying direct estimates extracted from seven Demographic and Health Surveys in the development of small area time-series models. These models combine cross-sectional, temporal, and spatial data to predict in all districts in both survey and non-survey years. Nationally, there has been a steep decline in stunting from about three in five to one in three children. However, our results highlight significant inequalities in chronic undernutrition, with several districts experiencing less pronounced declines. These differences are more nuanced at the district-by-age level, with only districts in more socio-economically advantaged areas of Bangladesh consistently reporting declines in stunting across all age groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"43-61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10118336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributions of age groups and causes of death to the sex gap in lifespan variation in Europe. 年龄组和死因对欧洲寿命变化中性别差距的贡献。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2222723
Jesús-Daniel Zazueta-Borboa, José Manuel Aburto, Iñaki Permanyer, Virginia Zarulli, Fanny Janssen
{"title":"Contributions of age groups and causes of death to the sex gap in lifespan variation in Europe.","authors":"Jesús-Daniel Zazueta-Borboa,&nbsp;José Manuel Aburto,&nbsp;Iñaki Permanyer,&nbsp;Virginia Zarulli,&nbsp;Fanny Janssen","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2222723","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2222723","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Much less is known about the sex gap in lifespan variation, which reflects inequalities in the length of life, than about the sex gap in life expectancy (average length of life). We examined the contributions of age groups and causes of death to the sex gap in lifespan variation for 28 European countries, grouped into five European regions. In 2010-15, males in Europe displayed a 6.8-year-lower life expectancy and a 2.3-year-higher standard deviation in lifespan than females, with clear regional differences. Sex differences in lifespan variation are attributable largely to higher external mortality among males aged 30-39, whereas sex differences in life expectancy are due predominantly to higher smoking-related and cardiovascular disease mortality among males aged 60-69. The distinct findings for the sex gap in lifespan variation and the sex gap in life expectancy provide additional insights into the survival differences between the sexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"475-496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9743103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childbearing across partnerships in Italy: Prevalence, demographic correlates, and social gradient. 意大利跨伴侣关系生育：患病率、人口相关性和社会梯度。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2149845
Elena Pirani, Daniele Vignoli
{"title":"Childbearing across partnerships in Italy: Prevalence, demographic correlates, and social gradient.","authors":"Elena Pirani,&nbsp;Daniele Vignoli","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2149845","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2149845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies of childbearing across partnerships-having children with more than one partner-have generally focused on countries with relatively high separation rates. We complement this previous research with analyses for Italy using nationally representative, retrospective data and event-history techniques. This study offers three key findings. First, we detected a non-negligible share of childbearing across partnerships, although at substantially lower levels relative to other wealthy countries (5 per cent of parents aged 25-54 with at least two children). Second, multivariate analyses revealed an impressive similarity to the demographic correlates found elsewhere. Finally, we showed that childbearing across partnerships was initiated by the 'social vanguard' of new family behaviours but then diffused among the least well-off. Overall, this paper adds to the growing literature on childbearing across partnerships by showing the phenomenon to be demographically and sociologically relevant, even in countries with strong family ties and a limited diffusion of union dissolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"379-398"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35349221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Age-specific sex ratios: Examining rural-urban variation within low- and middle-income countries. 按年龄划分的性别比例：研究中低收入国家的城乡差异。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2233964
Ashira Menashe-Oren, Guy Stecklov
{"title":"Age-specific sex ratios: Examining rural-urban variation within low- and middle-income countries.","authors":"Ashira Menashe-Oren,&nbsp;Guy Stecklov","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2233964","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2233964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The balance of men and women in society, captured by sex ratios, determines key social and demographic phenomena. Previous research has explored sex ratios mainly at birth and up to age five at national level, whereas we address rural-urban gaps in sex ratios for all ages. Our measures are based on the United Nations data on rural and urban populations by age and sex for 112 low- and middle-income countries in 2015. We show that rural sex ratios are higher than urban sex ratios among children and older people, whereas at working ages, urban areas are dominated by males. Our analysis suggests that the urban transition itself is not driving the gap in rural-urban sex ratios. Rather, internal migration seems to be key in shaping rural-urban sex ratio divergence in sub-Saharan Africa, while both internal migration and mortality differentials appear to be the predominant mechanisms driving sex ratio gaps in Latin America.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"539-558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10012732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-economic status and the rise of divorce in Sweden: The case of the 1880-1954 marriage cohorts in Västerbotten. 瑞典的社会经济地位和离婚率的上升：以1880-1954年Västerbotten的婚姻群体为例。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2149844
Glenn Sandström, Maria Stanfors
{"title":"Socio-economic status and the rise of divorce in Sweden: The case of the 1880-1954 marriage cohorts in Västerbotten.","authors":"Glenn Sandström,&nbsp;Maria Stanfors","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2149844","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2149844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An established negative association between socio-economic status (SES) and divorce has applied to most Western nations since 1960. We expected a positive association between SES and divorce for low-divorce contexts historically because only individuals in higher social strata had the resources to overcome barriers to divorce. According to Goode's socio-economic growth theory, this relationship was reversed as industrialization and modernization began removing the economic and normative barriers. Making use of longitudinal data from parish registers, we investigated SES and other micro-level determinants of divorce among men and women in northern Sweden who married between 1880 and 1954. Results indicated a positive association between SES and divorce among those who married 1880-1919, with the middle class, not the elite, featuring the highest divorce risks. This association changed for couples who married in the 1920s, for whom divorce became more common and the working class faced similar divorce risks to the higher social strata.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"417-435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10490520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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