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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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The relationship between life-course accumulated income and childbearing of Swedish men and women born 1940-70. 1940- 1970年出生的瑞典男女一生累积收入与生育的关系。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2134578
Martin Kolk
{"title":"The relationship between life-course accumulated income and childbearing of Swedish men and women born 1940-70.","authors":"Martin Kolk","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2134578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2134578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study uses income accumulated over ages 20-60 to examine whether richer or poorer individuals have more children. Income histories are calculated using yearly administrative register data from contemporary Sweden for cohorts born 1940-70. Differences by parity and income distribution are examined separately by sex. There is a strong positive gradient between accumulated disposable income (and to a lesser extent earnings) and fertility for men in all cohorts and a gradual transformation from a negative to a positive gradient for women. In particular, accumulated incomes are substantially lower for childless men and women than those with children. For men, fertility increases monotonically with increasing income, whereas for women much of the positive gradient results from low fertility among women with very low accumulated incomes in later cohorts. Most of the positive income-fertility gradient can be explained by the high incomes of men and women with two to four children.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"197-215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9749581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The contribution of survival to changes in the net reproduction rate. 生存对净繁殖率变化的贡献。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2187441
Tianyu Shen, Ester Lazzari, Vladimir Canudas-Romo
{"title":"The contribution of survival to changes in the net reproduction rate.","authors":"Tianyu Shen,&nbsp;Ester Lazzari,&nbsp;Vladimir Canudas-Romo","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2187441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2023.2187441","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The net reproduction rate (NRR) is an alternative fertility measure to the more common total fertility rate (TFR) and accounts for the mortality context of the population studied. This study is the first to compare NRR trends in high- and low-income countries and to decompose NRR changes over time into fertility and survival components. The results show that changes in the NRR have been driven mostly by changes in fertility. Yet improvements in survival have also played an important role in explaining changes in the NRR over the last century and represent a substantial component of change in some low-income countries today. Furthermore, the decomposition of the survival component by age indicates that the survival effect on population reproduction is concentrated mostly in infancy, although the HIV/AIDS epidemic altered this age profile in some populations. The findings highlight the importance of mortality's effect on reproduction in specific periods and contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"163-178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9750505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic risk factors, healthcare utilization, and mortality during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic in Austria, Germany, and Italy. 奥地利、德国和意大利Covid-19大流行第一年的人口危险因素、医疗保健利用和死亡率
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2217789
Simona Bignami-Van Assche, Daniela Ghio, Nikolaos I Stilianakis
{"title":"Demographic risk factors, healthcare utilization, and mortality during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic in Austria, Germany, and Italy.","authors":"Simona Bignami-Van Assche,&nbsp;Daniela Ghio,&nbsp;Nikolaos I Stilianakis","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2217789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2023.2217789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At the population level, there is limited empirical evidence on the characteristics of individuals who were hospitalized because of Covid-19, the role of hospitalization in mortality risk, and how both evolved over time. Through the analysis of surveillance data for 7 million people in Austria, Germany, and Italy, we investigate: (1) the demographic characteristics and outcomes of individuals hospitalized because of Covid-19; and (2) the role of demographic risk factors and healthcare utilization (as measured by hospitalization) for the individual probability of dying because of Covid-19, in both cases comparing the period February to June 2020 with July 2020 to February 2021. We find that the demographic profile of individuals who were hospitalized or died because of Covid-19 is the same in both periods, except for a younger age profile for hospitalizations in the second period. Mortality differentials across countries result from the interaction of demographic risk factors and hospitalization at the individual level.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"347-358"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body mass index in early adulthood and transition to first birth: Racial/ethnic and sex differences in the United States NLSY79 Cohort. 成年早期的身体质量指数和向第一胎的过渡:美国NLSY79队列的种族/民族和性别差异
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2128396
D Susie Lee, Natalie Nitsche, Kieron Barclay
{"title":"Body mass index in early adulthood and transition to first birth: Racial/ethnic and sex differences in the United States NLSY79 Cohort.","authors":"D Susie Lee,&nbsp;Natalie Nitsche,&nbsp;Kieron Barclay","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2128396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2128396","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies show that body mass index during early adulthood ('early BMI') predicts the transition to first birth, but early childbearers tend to be omitted from such studies. This sample selection distorts the prevalence of childlessness, and particularly the racial/ethnic heterogeneity therein, because first birth timing differs by race/ethnicity. We imputed pre-parenthood early BMI for a larger sample, including early childbearers, for the same United States NLSY79 data used in a previous study and simulated differences in the probability of childlessness at age 40+ using posterior distributions based on the Bayesian framework. Obesity was consistently associated with higher childlessness across racial/ethnic groups in both sexes, but only among obese women were first births delayed until after early adulthood. The overall lower childlessness among the underweight women appeared largely driven by Black women. Our findings on the intersectionality of race/ethnicity and sex in the BMI-childlessness pathways encourage research on the underlying mechanisms and on more recent cohorts across different societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"241-261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10111807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncertain steps into adulthood: Does economic precariousness hinder entry into the first co-residential partnership in the UK? 不确定的成年阶段:经济不稳定是否阻碍了英国第一个共同居住伙伴关系的进入?
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2102672
Lydia Palumbo, Ann Berrington, Peter Eibich, Agnese Vitali
{"title":"Uncertain steps into adulthood: Does economic precariousness hinder entry into the first co-residential partnership in the UK?","authors":"Lydia Palumbo,&nbsp;Ann Berrington,&nbsp;Peter Eibich,&nbsp;Agnese Vitali","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2102672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2102672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study uses prospective data spanning 27 years (1991-2018) to explore the relationship between economic precariousness and transitions to first co-residential partnership among Britons aged 18-34 across three dimensions: age, historical time, and sex. Economic precariousness is measured using eight objective and subjective indicators, including income, employment, housing, and financial perceptions. Our results show that economic precariousness has a strong negative relationship with entering the first co-residential partnership among those aged 20-30, but the pattern is less clear among the youngest and oldest. Objective measures are easier to interpret than subjective measures. Historical analyses suggest that not being employed decreases the probability of union formation more in recessionary periods than in non-recessionary ones. Among working women, low labour income started to be a predictor of union formation in the most recent periods. Labour income is the only indicator presenting trends in line with our hypotheses across all dimensions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"263-289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9808872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Correction. 修正。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2146856
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2146856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2146856","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9738770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental age gaps among immigrants and their descendants: Adaptation across time and generations? 移民及其后代的父母年龄差距:跨越时间和世代的适应?
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2021.1998583
Caroline Uggla, Ben Wilson
{"title":"Parental age gaps among immigrants and their descendants: Adaptation across time and generations?","authors":"Caroline Uggla,&nbsp;Ben Wilson","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2021.1998583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2021.1998583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age gaps between partners have undergone dramatic changes in high-income countries over the past century. Yet, there has been little focus on age gaps for immigrants and their descendants. This is an important omission because age gaps can be interpreted as a macro-level indicator of intergenerational adaptation. We examine the age gaps of biological parents (childbearing partners) among immigrants and their descendants in Sweden, a country with high gender equality and a stable mean age gap. Using longitudinal, whole-population data, we examine changes in age gaps for cohorts born 1950-86. Cohort trends in age gaps often follow very different patterns for male and female immigrants, with limited evidence of adaptation across cohorts. However, there is considerable evidence of adaptation towards the Swedish norm among the second generation, including from direct comparison between immigrants and their children. The largest differences between women and men are seen among the first generation with a Swedish-born partner.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"311-333"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10129053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Forecasting of cohort fertility by educational level in countries with limited data availability: The case of Brazil. 数据可用性有限的国家按教育水平预测队列生育率:以巴西为例。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2104916
Ewa Batyra, Tiziana Leone, Mikko Myrskylä
{"title":"Forecasting of cohort fertility by educational level in countries with limited data availability: The case of Brazil.","authors":"Ewa Batyra,&nbsp;Tiziana Leone,&nbsp;Mikko Myrskylä","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2104916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2104916","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Brazilian period total fertility rate (PTFR) dropped to 1.8 in 2010 (1.5 among those with high education). Due to shifts in fertility timing, the PTFR may provide a misleading picture of fertility levels. The consequences of these changes for the cohort total fertility rate (CTFR)-a measure free from tempo distortions-and for educational differences in completed fertility remain unknown. Due to data limitations, CTFR forecasts in low- and middle-income countries are rare. We use Brazilian censuses to reconstruct fertility rates indirectly and forecast the CTFR for all women and by educational level. Four forecasting methods indicate that the CTFR is unlikely to fall to the level of the PTFR. Educational differences in the CTFR are likely to be stark, at 0.7-0.9, larger than in many high-income countries with comparable CTFRs. We show how the CTFR can be forecasted in settings with limited data and call for more research on educational differences in completed fertility in low- and middle-income countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"179-195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10111803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polarized adult fertility patterns following early parental death. 父母早逝后成人生育模式的两极分化。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2022.2069848
Éva Beaujouan, Anne Solaz
{"title":"Polarized adult fertility patterns following early parental death.","authors":"Éva Beaujouan,&nbsp;Anne Solaz","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2022.2069848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2069848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Death of a parent during childhood has become rare in developed countries but remains an important life course event that may have consequences for family formation. This paper describes the link between parental death before age 18 and fertility outcomes in adulthood. Using the large national 2011 French Family Survey (INSEE-INED), we focus on the 1946-66 birth cohorts, for whom we observe entire fertility histories. The sample includes 11,854 respondents who have lost at least one parent before age 18. We find a strong polarization of fertility behaviours among orphaned males, more pronounced for those coming from a disadvantaged background. More often childless, particularly when parental death occurred in adolescence, some seem to retreat from parenthood. But orphaned men and women who do become parents seem to embrace family life, by beginning childbearing earlier and having more children, especially when the deceased parent is of the same sex.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"217-239"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9751901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Number of children and disability pension due to mental and musculoskeletal disorders: A longitudinal register-based study in Norway. 由于精神和肌肉骨骼疾病引起的儿童人数和残疾养恤金:挪威一项基于纵向登记的研究。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2195847
Solveig Glestad Christiansen, Øystein Kravdal
{"title":"Number of children and disability pension due to mental and musculoskeletal disorders: A longitudinal register-based study in Norway.","authors":"Solveig Glestad Christiansen,&nbsp;Øystein Kravdal","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2195847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2023.2195847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Earlier research has documented a relationship between parity and all-cause mortality, as well as parity and cause-specific mortality (e.g. cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality). Less is known about the relationship between parity and two very common (but less deadly) types of disorder: mental and musculoskeletal. We examine the association between parity and risk of disability pensioning from all causes and due to mental or musculoskeletal disorders, using Norwegian register data. In addition to controlling for adult socio-demographic characteristics, we control for unobserved confounding from family background by estimating sibling fixed-effects models. We find a higher risk of disability pensioning among the childless and those with one child than for parents with two children, both for all causes combined and for mental disorders. Childless men and fathers with one child also experience excess risk of being pensioned due to musculoskeletal disorders. For mental disorders, we find a positive association with high parity, particularly for men.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"77 2","pages":"335-346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9744379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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