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Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献

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How genuine are sub-replacement ideal family sizes in urban China? 在中国城市，理想家庭规模的替代品有多真实？
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2194670
Shuang Chen, Stuart Gietel-Basten
{"title":"How genuine are sub-replacement ideal family sizes in urban China?","authors":"Shuang Chen, Stuart Gietel-Basten","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2194670","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2194670","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ideal family sizes remain at or above two in most low-fertility settings, but sub-replacement fertility ideals have been reported for urban China. The presence of restrictive family planning policies has led to a debate as to whether such ideals are genuine. This study exploits the ending of the one-child policy and the beginning of a universal two-child policy in October 2015 to investigate whether relaxing the restrictions led to an increase in ideal family size. We apply difference-in-differences and individual-level fixed-effect models to longitudinal data from a near-nationwide survey. For married individuals aged 20-39, relaxing the restrictions from one to two children increased the mean ideal family size by around 0.2 and the proportion who desired two or more children by around 19 percentage points. Findings suggest that although reported ideal family sizes have been reduced by policy restrictions, sub-replacement ideal family sizes in urban China appear to be genuine.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"305-324"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10556199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9258846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A growing divide: Trends in social inequalities in healthy longevity in Australia, 2001-20. 日益扩大的鸿沟：2001-20年澳大利亚健康长寿方面的社会不平等趋势。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2241429
Kim Qinzi Xu, Collin F Payne
{"title":"A growing divide: Trends in social inequalities in healthy longevity in Australia, 2001-20.","authors":"Kim Qinzi Xu, Collin F Payne","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2241429","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2241429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines two decades of change in social inequalities in life and health expectancy among older adults in Australia, one of the few countries that escaped an economic recession during the global financial crisis. We compare adults aged 45+ across three measures of individual socio-economic position-education, occupation, and household wealth-and use multistate life tables to estimate total life expectancy (TLE) and life expectancy free of limiting long-term illness (LLTI-free LE) based on 20 waves of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey (2001-20). Our findings highlight substantial social disparities in both TLE and LLTI-free LE in Australia. Grouping individuals by household wealth shows striking differentials in LLTI-free LE. We observe widening social disparities in healthy longevity over time by all three measures of socio-economic position. This diverging trend in healthy longevity is troubling against the backdrop of widening income and wealth inequalities in Australia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"231-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10155849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unequal before death: The effect of paternal education on children's old-age mortality in the United States. 死前不平等：美国父亲教育对子女老年死亡率的影响。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2284766
Hamid Noghanibehambari, Jason Fletcher
{"title":"Unequal before death: The effect of paternal education on children's old-age mortality in the United States.","authors":"Hamid Noghanibehambari, Jason Fletcher","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2284766","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2284766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A growing body of research documents the relevance of parental education as a marker of family socio-economic status for children's later-life health outcomes. A strand of this literature evaluates how the early-life environment shapes mortality outcomes during infancy and childhood. However, the evidence on mortality during the life course and old age is limited. This paper contributes to the literature by analysing the association between paternal education and children's old-age mortality. We use data from Social Security Administration death records over the years 1988-2005 linked to the United States 1940 Census. Applying a family(cousin)- fixed-effects model to account for shared environment, childhood exposures, and common endowments that may confound the long-term links, we find that having a father with a college or high-school education, compared with elementary/no education, is associated with a 4.6- or 2.6-month-higher age at death, respectively, for the child, conditional on them surviving to age 47.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"203-229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The recent decline in period fertility in England and Wales: Differences associated with family background and intergenerational educational mobility. 英格兰和威尔士近期生育率的下降：与家庭背景和代际教育流动性有关的差异。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2215224
John Ermisch
{"title":"The recent decline in period fertility in England and Wales: Differences associated with family background and intergenerational educational mobility.","authors":"John Ermisch","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2215224","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2215224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During 2010-20, period fertility in England and Wales fell to its lowest recorded level. The aim of this paper is to improve our understanding of the decline in period fertility in two dimensions: differentials by the education of a woman's parents (family background) and by a woman's education in relation to that of her parents (intergenerational educational mobility). The analysis finds a substantial decline in fertility in each education group, whether defined by a woman's parents' education alone or by a woman's own education relative to her parents' education. Considering parents' and women's own education together helps differentiate fertility further than analysing either generation's education in isolation. Using these educational mobility groups more clearly shows a narrowing of TFR differentials over the decade, but timing differences persist.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"325-339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9583637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In memoriam. 悼念
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2377485
The Editors
{"title":"In memoriam.","authors":"The Editors","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2377485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2024.2377485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":"78 2","pages":"179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Did the 1918 influenza pandemic cause a 1920 baby boom? Demographic evidence from neutral Europe. 1918 年流感大流行是否导致了 1920 年的婴儿潮？来自中立欧洲的人口学证据
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2192041
Hampton Gaddy, Mathias Mølbak Ingholt
{"title":"Did the 1918 influenza pandemic cause a 1920 baby boom? Demographic evidence from neutral Europe.","authors":"Hampton Gaddy, Mathias Mølbak Ingholt","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2192041","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2192041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1919-20, the European countries that were neutral in the First World War saw a small baby bust followed by a small baby boom. The sparse literature on this topic attributes the 1919 bust to individuals postponing conceptions during the peak of the 1918-20 influenza pandemic and the 1920 boom to recuperation of those conceptions. Using data from six large neutral countries of Europe, we present novel evidence contradicting that narrative. In fact, the subnational populations and maternal birth cohorts whose fertility was initially hit hardest by the pandemic were still experiencing below-average fertility in 1920. Demographic evidence, economic evidence, and a review of post-pandemic fertility trends outside Europe suggest that the 1920 baby boom in neutral Europe was caused by the end of the First World War, not by the end of the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"269-287"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9243292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partnership trajectories preceding medically assisted reproduction. 医学辅助生殖前的伙伴关系轨迹。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2215213
Alina Pelikh, Hanna Remes, Niina Metsä-Simola, Alice Goisis
{"title":"Partnership trajectories preceding medically assisted reproduction.","authors":"Alina Pelikh, Hanna Remes, Niina Metsä-Simola, Alice Goisis","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2215213","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2215213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of people who undergo medically assisted reproduction (MAR) to conceive has increased considerably in recent decades. However, existing research into the demographics and the partnership histories of this growing subgroup is limited. Using unique data from Finnish population registers on nulliparous women born in Finland in 1971-77 (<i>n</i> = 21,129; ∼10 per cent of all women) who had undergone MAR treatment, we created longitudinal partnership histories from age 16 until first MAR treatment. We identified six typical partnership trajectories and used relative frequency sequence plots to investigate heterogeneity in partnership transitions within and between these groups. The majority of women (60.7 per cent) underwent MAR with their first partner, followed by women who underwent MAR in a second (21.5 per cent) or higher-order partnership (7.1 per cent), while 10.7 per cent underwent MAR without a partner. On average, women undergoing MAR were relatively young (with around half starting treatment before age 30) and were highly educated with high incomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"341-360"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318510/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9621030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A typology of social network interactions in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from a rural population in Senegal. 撒哈拉以南非洲社会网络互动类型学：塞内加尔农村人口的证据。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2345070
Véronique Deslauriers, Simona Bignami, John Sandberg
{"title":"A typology of social network interactions in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from a rural population in Senegal.","authors":"Véronique Deslauriers, Simona Bignami, John Sandberg","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2345070","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2345070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social isolation/marginalization in sub-Saharan Africa is under-researched, despite increasing evidence of weakening traditional community-based social support. This paper aims to develop a typology of social networks capable of accounting for social marginalization in a rural community in Western Senegal and to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of network profiles. Building on prior qualitative work, we carry out a latent profile analysis using a unique and extensive social network data set, identifying four different network profiles: Locally integrated, Constrained relationships, Locally marginalized, and Local elites. This paper provides the first empirically supported classification of social integration and marginalization in social networks in rural sub-Saharan Africa. In doing so, it can serve as a reference for future research seeking to understand both the broader scope of social integration and marginalization and the consequences of differential access to social capital through social networks on access to health resources and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"251-268"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11309897/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141158654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility patterns and sex composition preferences in immigrant-native unions in Sweden. 瑞典移民与本地人结合的生育模式和性别构成偏好。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2211045
Annika Elwert
{"title":"Fertility patterns and sex composition preferences in immigrant-native unions in Sweden.","authors":"Annika Elwert","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2211045","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2211045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intermarriage between immigrants and native individuals highlights the need to study childbearing as a joint decision of couples, because fertility preferences are likely to differ for the two partners involved. This study focuses on Sweden, where the majority population holds a relative preference for daughters but many immigrants come from countries with son preferences. Using longitudinal registers for the period 1990-2009, I analyse third-birth risks according to the sex composition of previous children and type of union. Doing so allows the study of preferences from behavioural data: couples with a daughter preference, for example, are more likely to have another child if their two previous children were boys. Results show that third-birth risks tend to be higher in unions between Swedish women and immigrant men, whereas unions between Swedish men and immigrant women tend to exhibit lower third-birth risks. Son preferences are rarely realized in intermarriages.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"289-304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9565524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increases in child marriage among the poorest in Mali: 'Reverse policies' or data quality issues? 马里最贫困人口中童婚现象的增加："逆向政策 "还是数据质量问题？
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2181383
Ewa Batyra, Luca Maria Pesando
{"title":"Increases in child marriage among the poorest in Mali: 'Reverse policies' or data quality issues?","authors":"Ewa Batyra, Luca Maria Pesando","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2181383","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2023.2181383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child marriage is associated with adverse outcomes related to women's well-being. Many countries have introduced laws banning this practice, and a number of studies have evaluated their impact. Scant research has focused on instances where countries have <i>lowered</i> the legal minimum age at marriage, even though such 'reverse policies' could result in stalled or uneven progress in eradicating child marriage. Using visualization techniques, regression analyses, and multiple robustness checks, we document changes in the prevalence of child marriage in Mali, where in 2011 the general minimum age at marriage of 18 was lowered to 16. Since 2011, the prevalence of child marriage has progressively increased among women with no education and women living in communities characterized by low local development. We reflect on the role that data collection processes may play in explaining some of these findings and stress how repealing existing provisions aiming to protect girls can have adverse consequences on the most vulnerable social strata.</p>","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"93-111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9274589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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