Population Studies-A Journal of Demography最新文献_第5页

Pregnancy reporting and biases in under-five mortality in three African HDSSs. 在三个非洲高贫困国家中，怀孕报告和五岁以下儿童死亡率的偏差。

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2573925

Hallie Eilerts-Spinelli, Julio E Romero-Prieto, Kobus Herbst, Dickman Gareta, Momodou Jasseh, Sammy Khagayi, David Obor, Jeffrey W Imai-Eaton, Georges Reniers

{"title":"Pregnancy reporting and biases in under-five mortality in three African HDSSs.","authors":"Hallie Eilerts-Spinelli, Julio E Romero-Prieto, Kobus Herbst, Dickman Gareta, Momodou Jasseh, Sammy Khagayi, David Obor, Jeffrey W Imai-Eaton, Georges Reniers","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2573925","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2573925","url":null,"abstract":"In the absence of complete civil registration and vital statistics, Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSSs) are important sources of population-based data throughout sub-Saharan Africa. However, HDSS data on the vital status of newborns are often unreliable due to omission of those who were born and died between two rounds of data collection and are therefore never enumerated. This study investigates whether pregnancy registration improves estimation of under-five mortality (U5M) in three HDSSs in The Gambia, Kenya, and South Africa. We find that mortality is higher for children whose mother's pregnancy was observed than for children who were first registered after birth. Cox proportional hazards models with inverse probability weights further suggest that this difference is probably due to improved ascertainment of deaths in pregnancy cohorts and unlikely to be driven by a selection effect. These results highlight the importance of pregnancy registration in HDSSs for the estimation of U5M.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13329144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145497044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unemployment, return migration, and immigrant mortality: The case of the Great Recession in Spain. 失业、回迁和移民死亡率：西班牙经济大衰退的案例。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2573929

Néstor Aldea

引用次数: 0

Towards more horizontality in families? Sibling associations in socio-economic status in the Barcelona area in the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. 迈向家庭的横向发展？16至19世纪巴塞罗那地区社会经济地位的兄弟联系。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2435310

Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora, Gabriel Brea-Martinez

{"title":"Towards more horizontality in families? Sibling associations in socio-economic status in the Barcelona area in the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries.","authors":"Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora, Gabriel Brea-Martinez","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2435310","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2435310","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the shift in family influence on socio-economic outcomes, focusing on sibling relationships, from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries in the Barcelona area. Our findings reveal a diminishing role of vertical ties (parents-children) and an increasing significance of horizontal ties (between siblings). Specifically, brothers who were first in the sibling group to marry exerted more influence on socio-economic persistence over time, aligning with the changes in familial dynamics since proto-industrialization. Gender dynamics highlight the influence of first-married brothers' influence, although first-married sisters were also significantly associated with non-first-married siblings' social mobility. The intensification of horizontal ties is seen as a cooperative model among siblings, challenging the notion of a complete loss of family influence during industrialization. The study contributes nuance to modernization theory by highlighting the enduring importance of kinship in industrial periods, especially among siblings.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"503-524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fertility dynamics through historical pandemics and COVID-19 in Switzerland, 1871-2022. 历史大流行和COVID-19在瑞士的生育率动态，1871-2022。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2462291

Katarina L Matthes, Mathilde Le Vu, Kaspar Staub

引用次数: 0

The contributions of immigration to demographic change across cities and regions in Australia. 移民对澳大利亚各城市和地区人口变化的贡献。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2479621

James Raymer, Qing Guan, Yao Jiang, James O'Donnell

{"title":"The contributions of immigration to demographic change across cities and regions in Australia.","authors":"James Raymer, Qing Guan, Yao Jiang, James O'Donnell","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2479621","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2479621","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of low fertility and population ageing, many countries look to immigration to address labour shortages and reduce the effects of population decline. While the short-term effects of immigration are relatively well understood, the long-term demographic consequences of high and sustained immigration are still undetermined. In this paper, we highlight the major contributions that immigration has made to population change across 11 geographic areas in Australia from 1981 to 2021. The analyses use recently reconciled demographic component data for 18 overseas-born subgroups and the Australia-born population by age and sex. While net international migration of overseas-born people contributed approximately 56 per cent of overall population growth over the 40-year period, immigrants also made sizeable contributions to other demographic processes: 28 per cent of births, 31 per cent of deaths, and 17 per cent of interregional migration. This research provides new insights into both period-specific and long-term demographic effects of diverse immigration streams across Australia's cities and regions.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"575-593"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reassessing general explanations for long-run change in internal migration: Insights from Norway. 重新评估国内移民长期变化的一般解释：来自挪威的见解。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2461789

Ian Shuttleworth, Stefan Leknes, Michael J Thomas

{"title":"Reassessing general explanations for long-run change in internal migration: Insights from Norway.","authors":"Ian Shuttleworth, Stefan Leknes, Michael J Thomas","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2461789","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2461789","url":null,"abstract":"Internal migration fell in high-income countries such as Australia, the UK, and the United States during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. High-level explanations for these declines have referred to developmental stage (Zelinsky's super-advanced society), changed values and preferences (secular rootedness), and long-run socio-demographic change (second demographic transition). We assess the relevance of these overlapping interpretations in the Norwegian context via a combination of direct empirical tests (using full-population register data for 1981-2015 and Oaxaca-Blinder analysis) and indirect assessments based on the inherent features of the Norwegian case study. The net effect of changes in population composition and behaviours has been to increase migration: the upward effects of a more educated population and changed household structures have outweighed the downward effects of population ageing. Our results raise questions about how far these macro explanations of migration decline are generally applicable. We offer some suggestions for future conceptual and empirical investigation.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"551-574"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intergenerational transmission of fertility in Great Britain: A parity-specific investigation using the 1970 British Cohort Study. 大不列颠生育率的代际传递：利用 1970 年英国队列研究开展的一项针对具体均等的调查。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2024.2406758

Katherine Keenan, Júlia Mikolai, Rebecca King, Hill Kulu

{"title":"Intergenerational transmission of fertility in Great Britain: A parity-specific investigation using the 1970 British Cohort Study.","authors":"Katherine Keenan, Júlia Mikolai, Rebecca King, Hill Kulu","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2406758","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2024.2406758","url":null,"abstract":"Studies in low-fertility settings have consistently found positive relationships between parents' and children's fertility timing and family sizes, and these persist after accounting for socio-demographic factors. We explore intergenerational transmission of fertility in Great Britain, where socio-economic inequalities are larger and could play a greater role in explaining intergenerational continuities than in other settings. Using the 1970 British Cohort Study, a long-running longitudinal data set, we estimate parity-specific discrete-time event-history models to investigate the role of mother's family size and age at first birth in birth transitions. We find stronger evidence for transmission of birth timing and family size in transitions to first and third births than second births. Family size transmission affects daughters more than sons. Accounting for socio-economic and demographic characteristics does not explain these associations. Except for first births, transmission of fertility is equally likely across the socio-economic hierarchy, highlighting the importance of socialization and cultural preferences for fertility transmission, even in the relatively unequal British context.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"445-462"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disparities by sex, race/ethnicity, and education in trends in the disability burden in the United States, 1996-2018. 1996-2018年美国残疾负担趋势的性别、种族/民族和教育差异

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2462283

Shubhankar Sharma, Jo Mhairi Hale, Alessandro Feraldi

{"title":"Disparities by sex, race/ethnicity, and education in trends in the disability burden in the United States, 1996-2018.","authors":"Shubhankar Sharma, Jo Mhairi Hale, Alessandro Feraldi","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2462283","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2462283","url":null,"abstract":"Research remains inconclusive on whether increased longevity is resulting in disability compression. Using the Health and Retirement Study and multistate models, this study is the first to examine trends (between 1996-2006 and 2008-18) across multiple key aspects of disability burden: namely, lifetime risk and age at onset of disability; recovery and mortality of the disabled; and disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) at age 50 in the United States' older population. Furthermore, we differentiate these trends by key socio-demographic factors: sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment. The analysis shows that over four-fifths of the total life expectancy increase at age 50 was in DFLE. This was accompanied by a one-year postponement in disability onset and insignificant recovery from disability. However, lifetime risk of disability remained unchanged between periods. Disability trends improved more for women than men. Latinx and the lowest-educated adults experienced no improvement in disability onset. The lowest-educated Whites exhibited substantial health deterioration.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"479-501"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How many children do couples have when they break up? Educational stratification in parity at separation. 夫妻离婚后有几个孩子？在分离中平等的教育分层。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2462288

Zuzana Zilincikova, Gordey Yastrebov, Thomas Leopold

引用次数: 0

The gendered role of occupational characteristics in lifelong singlehood across Italian birth cohorts. 意大利出生组群中职业特征在终身单身中的性别作用。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Population Studies-A Journal of Demography Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2025.2462284

Beatrice Caniglia, Anna Zamberlan, Paolo Barbieri

{"title":"The gendered role of occupational characteristics in lifelong singlehood across Italian birth cohorts.","authors":"Beatrice Caniglia, Anna Zamberlan, Paolo Barbieri","doi":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2462284","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00324728.2025.2462284","url":null,"abstract":"While concerns have been raised about declining marriage and fertility rates and increasing union dissolution, less attention has been paid to individuals remaining single. We ask whether individuals with different occupational characteristics experience different chances of remaining single throughout their lives and whether this relationship has changed across birth cohorts for men or women. We focus on Italy, a familistic context where exacerbated work-family conflict may hinder family formation for career-oriented women, while the male breadwinner norm makes occupational outcomes crucial for men's mating market chances. Based on Kaplan-Meier survival curves and logistic regression models using rich retrospective survey data, our analysis suggests that stronger labour market attachment is positively associated with singlehood for women and negatively for men. The work-family trade-off appears to have disappeared for women across the birth cohorts studied, whereas careers have become increasingly relevant for men, suggesting that the male breadwinner model is strongly entrenched in Italy.","PeriodicalId":47814,"journal":{"name":"Population Studies-A Journal of Demography","volume":" ","pages":"617-635"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0