The recent decline in period fertility in England and Wales: Differences associated with family background and intergenerational educational mobility.

IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
John Ermisch
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Abstract

During 2010-20, period fertility in England and Wales fell to its lowest recorded level. The aim of this paper is to improve our understanding of the decline in period fertility in two dimensions: differentials by the education of a woman's parents (family background) and by a woman's education in relation to that of her parents (intergenerational educational mobility). The analysis finds a substantial decline in fertility in each education group, whether defined by a woman's parents' education alone or by a woman's own education relative to her parents' education. Considering parents' and women's own education together helps differentiate fertility further than analysing either generation's education in isolation. Using these educational mobility groups more clearly shows a narrowing of TFR differentials over the decade, but timing differences persist.

英格兰和威尔士近期生育率的下降:与家庭背景和代际教育流动性有关的差异。
2010-20 年间,英格兰和威尔士的周期生育率降至有记录以来的最低水平。本文旨在从两个维度加深我们对周期生育率下降的理解:妇女父母受教育程度的差异(家庭背景)和妇女受教育程度与其父母受教育程度的差异(代际教育流动性)。分析发现,在每个教育组别中,无论是仅以妇女父母的教育程度来界定,还是以妇女本人相对于其父母的教育程度来界定,生育率都大幅下降。与单独分析任何一代人的教育程度相比,将父母的教育程度和妇女自身的教育程度放在一起考虑,有助于进一步区分生育率。使用这些教育流动组别可以更清楚地显示十年间总生育率差异的缩小,但时间差异依然存在。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: For over half a century, Population Studies has reported significant advances in methods of demographic analysis, conceptual and mathematical theories of demographic dynamics and behaviour, and the use of these theories and methods to extend scientific knowledge and to inform policy and practice. The Journal"s coverage of this field is comprehensive: applications in developed and developing countries; historical and contemporary studies; quantitative and qualitative studies; analytical essays and reviews. The subjects of papers range from classical concerns, such as the determinants and consequences of population change, to such topics as family demography and evolutionary and genetic influences on demographic behaviour.
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