{"title":"Researcher commentary on Warren (2013): The prevalence and forms of intertextuality","authors":"Martin Warren","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The idea for this article owes much to the work of Vijay Bhatia who at the time was working just up the road from me in Hong Kong. I was fortunate to be able to hear firsthand the typology he had developed to classify forms of intertextuality<span>. Whenever I come across an area of applied linguistics that is new to me, I am eager to apply it to my own data. This both helps me to better understand it and analyse how it is realised. My article was a first attempt to quantify the forms of intertextuality found in two corpora of email discourse flows that I had collected from two professionals working in different </span></span>industries in Hong Kong, merchandising and information technology. I made adjustments to Bhatia’s typology which are detailed in the paper and set about identifying the forms of intertextuality. Given that all texts are intertextual, there was nothing surprising about finding forms of intertextuality in every email. What was of significance was that the quantities of the different forms varied across the two professionals due to the nature of their work suggesting that patterns of use are profession-specific.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 100-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tülay Dixon , Jesse Egbert , Tove Larsson , Henrik Kaatari , Elizabeth Hanks
{"title":"Toward an empirical understanding of formality: Triangulating corpus data with teacher perceptions","authors":"Tülay Dixon , Jesse Egbert , Tove Larsson , Henrik Kaatari , Elizabeth Hanks","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Academic writing is often referred to as “formal,” but the teaching and assessment of formality can be challenging as formality has been conceptualized in many ways. The goal of this study is to explore the elusive construct of formality in the context of academic writing, especially with regard to what formality means to academic writing instructors. We used instructors’ perceptions of formality (i) to identify relationships between the use of linguistic features in academic texts and perceptions of formality and (ii) to determine the extent to which the situational characteristics of texts (e.g., differences in audience, purpose, and discipline) are related to perceptions of formality. Specifically, we asked 72 academic writing instructors to rate the formality level of 60 short academic text excerpts on a five-point scale. The excerpts were sampled from two publication types (university textbooks, journal articles) in three disciplines (psychology, biology, history). Overall, the results indicate that perceptions of formality can be explained by both linguistic features and situational characteristics. As linguistic features and situational characteristics are intertwined, differences in perceptions of formality seem to be functionally motivated. Implications for the teaching of academic writing are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 161-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42866598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating multi-communication research and the business English class","authors":"Julio Gimenez","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study reported in <span>Gimenez's (2014)</span> article investigated multi-communication (MC) practices at four multinationals based in London, UK. Following previous studies, the article defined MC as “the act of holding multiple conversations at the same time” (<span>Gimenez, 2014</span>: 2), expanding the coverage of the term ‘conversation’ to include not only face-to-face but also electronically mediated communication (e.g., talk over the telephone, email, instant messaging [IM]). The study also expanded on previous research by examining the underpinning role of digital media in workplace interactions, and revealed a set of interactional skills, such as ‘thematic threading’, ‘presence allocation’, ‘media packaging’ and ‘audience profiling’, needed to communicate effectively in the contemporary workplace. It also revealed a preference for efficiency rather than effectiveness, highlighting that efficiency “has become a more relevant feature of business communication in today's highly technicalised workplaces” (p. 3). Based on its findings, the article suggested applications for the business English (BE) class, featuring a number of technology-enhanced tasks that aim at helping students to feel prepared for the communication demands of the contemporary workplace.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 87-89"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shell noun phrases in scientific writing: A diachronic corpus-based study on research articles in chemical engineering","authors":"Yunyun Wang, Guangwei Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A key feature of scientific writing is the use of shell noun phrases to turn human experiences into abstract entities. This paper reports on a diachronic study of shell noun phrases in 120 chemical engineering research articles over a span of 40 years, focusing on their lexico-grammatical patterns, functional categories and alternative expressions. A corpus-based analysis revealed a significant decline of cataphoric shell noun constructions, a substantial decline in discourse and cognition shell noun phrases and concomitant changes in the frequencies of alternative constructions (i.e., reporting clauses). These observed patterns of shell noun use can be explained by the joint influences of a general move toward greater authorial visibility in the academic writing of hard disciplines, disciplinary developments specific to chemical engineering, the informalization of academic discourse in response to the perceived need for knowledge and identity negotiation, and the functional interrelationships among various linguistic resources. They demonstrate that diachronic changes to academic writing are contextually embedded and respond to discipline-internal developments, shifting epistemologies, larger social changes, and the versatility of linguistic resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 178-190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41533947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christoph A. Hafner, Simon Harrison, Wing Yee Jenifer Ho, Becky S.C. Kwan
{"title":"Digital mediation in ESP genres","authors":"Christoph A. Hafner, Simon Harrison, Wing Yee Jenifer Ho, Becky S.C. Kwan","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This editorial introduces the virtual special issue on digital mediation in ESP genres, bringing together a number of studies presented at LSPPC6: the 6th International Conference of the Asia–Pacific LSP and Professional Communication Association, held in collaboration with the International Society for Gesture Studies - Hong Kong Hub and organized by the Department of English, City University of Hong Kong. The editorial examines: 1) <em>theoretical issues raised by digital mediation</em>, especially with respect to genre theory; 2) <em>communicative practices in digital contexts</em>, expanding the range of descriptions of ESP genres; and 3) <em>implications for ESP pedagogy</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 115-122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48886927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frame-based formulaic features in L2 writing pedagogy: Variants, functions, and student writer perceptions in academic writing","authors":"J. Elliott Casal , Jungwan Yoon","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes formulaic language in conference abstracts in Applied Linguistics and tracks an application of the findings to a second language English academic writing context. Specifically, the authors identify and profile phrase-frames (a form of discontinuous formulaic sequence) in terms of their frequency, internal variation, predictability, structure, and rhetorical functions in a corpus of approximately 1,600 conference abstracts in Applied Linguistics. The analysis informed a corpus- and genre-based second language writing pedagogical intervention on formulaic language, and the paper also presents the experiences of learners through sample student writing, survey, and interview data. Overall, findings highlight the pedagogical potential for including frame-based formulaic language in second language writing pedagogy due to the prevalence and inherent productivity of such features, the clear role they play in signaling functional intentions in rhetoric, and their ability to stimulate reflection and discussion of formulaicity in writing more broadly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 102-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45127002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transcending science in scientific communication: Multimodal strategies to incorporate humanistic perspectives in TED talks on biology","authors":"Sichen Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>When disseminating science to a general audience it is necessary for scientists to refashion the knowledge to meet the audience's expectation that science benefits everyday life rather than just the scientific community. One way to realize this is to transcend the description of scientific inquiry to discuss its implications for the society and humanity. Limited research has been conducted to determine whether and how such transcendence is discursively and multimodally achieved. To fill this gap, I adopted a three-phase analytical approach combining genre analysis and multimodal analysis to investigate 28 TED talks on biology and relevant secondary data. The study revealed that some TED presenters in recent years have adopted the </span><em>Expanding the horizon</em> move to surpass the intellectual dimension of science and help the audience understand the significance of science. Three multimodal strategies were identified: portraying technological innovations cinematically to create a futuristic sense; presenting quotations from non-scientists multimodally; and strategic use of shots of presenters. The findings suggest a tendency to incorporate “ultra-scientific” perspectives in scientific communication and that multimodal semiotic resources can be useful in such practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 60-77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Becoming a member of the business community","authors":"Zuocheng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Becoming is a useful notion for researching ESP learning as ESP is typically viewed as an instructional approach to meeting learner needs by identifying such needs, for example, in terms of language, genres and discourses and explicitly teaching to these needs. What transformation ESP learners experience through ESP learning is highly relevant to the field. Zhang (2013) illustrates this theme by reporting the learning of business genres by Business English Major students at a Chinese university and responses to these students’ business writing by experienced international business practitioners. In this commentary, I offer a critical review of my own earlier work by revisiting the key findings in the original article and their value in light of developments in the field and suggesting several issues for further research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 48-50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing an ESP workshop to promote handover practices in nursing communication: A case study of nurses in a bilingual hospital in Hong Kong","authors":"Jack Pun","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Handovers are major clinical tasks in nursing practice involving the transfer of responsibility and accountability for patient care from one nurse to another. As English-medium nursing training is increasing, nurses who use English as a second language may find handovers challenging. Ineffective communication during handovers due to incomplete and unstructured information can be a major contributor to patient harm and critical incidents in hospitals. This study evaluates whether ESP workshops can enhance nurses’ communication skills in handovers by incorporating handover protocols (i.e., the use of ISBAR, CARE) for better logical sequencing of clinical information and good quality of interactions between nurses. A 3-hour ESP handover communication workshop was implemented in a hospital in Hong Kong with a study population of 55 nurses. Data were collected through observations, surveys, and interviews and were analysed pre- and post-workshop. The findings indicate that post-workshop both informative and interactive dimensions improved in 1) message delivery after using ISBAR, 2) coherence due to sequential marker use and 3) increased interaction between incoming and outgoing staff as demonstrated by active clarification seeking and comprehension checking. ESP support for nurses should focus on English needs in performing clinical tasks so that optimal care can be provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 123-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44330356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Podcasts as a resource for learning academic English: A lexical perspective","authors":"Chen-Yu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>As the demand for English for academic purposes (EAP) courses increases, efforts are being made to identify pedagogically useful resources for them. Academic podcasts may be helpful for EAP pedagogy, considering their ever-growing stockpile of authentic content covering a wealth of topics from various disciplines that is conveyed in diverse speech formats (e.g., </span>narratives and discussions). Yet, the potential value of podcasts as EAP resources remains largely unexplored. This study addresses that issue by analyzing the lexical nature of the general, academic, and discipline-specific vocabulary in a 9.6-million-word corpus of academic podcasts. The results indicate that these podcasts contain a large amount of frequently used academic vocabulary, but are lexically less demanding than university lectures. As such, they may be especially suitable as learning materials for novice EAP students. The podcasts also contain many disciplinary vocabulary items that are rather infrequent in general English but are essential to discipline-specific speech. Together, these results indicate the strong potential value of academic podcasts to EAP pedagogy, as they create rich opportunities for students to encounter both core academic and discipline-specific vocabulary in use in authentic contexts. Pedagogical suggestions for the use of podcasts in EAP courses are also provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 19-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}