{"title":"Transcending science in scientific communication: Multimodal strategies to incorporate humanistic perspectives in TED talks on biology","authors":"Sichen Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>When disseminating science to a general audience it is necessary for scientists to refashion the knowledge to meet the audience's expectation that science benefits everyday life rather than just the scientific community. One way to realize this is to transcend the description of scientific inquiry to discuss its implications for the society and humanity. Limited research has been conducted to determine whether and how such transcendence is discursively and multimodally achieved. To fill this gap, I adopted a three-phase analytical approach combining genre analysis and multimodal analysis to investigate 28 TED talks on biology and relevant secondary data. The study revealed that some TED presenters in recent years have adopted the </span><em>Expanding the horizon</em> move to surpass the intellectual dimension of science and help the audience understand the significance of science. Three multimodal strategies were identified: portraying technological innovations cinematically to create a futuristic sense; presenting quotations from non-scientists multimodally; and strategic use of shots of presenters. The findings suggest a tendency to incorporate “ultra-scientific” perspectives in scientific communication and that multimodal semiotic resources can be useful in such practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 60-77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Becoming a member of the business community","authors":"Zuocheng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Becoming is a useful notion for researching ESP learning as ESP is typically viewed as an instructional approach to meeting learner needs by identifying such needs, for example, in terms of language, genres and discourses and explicitly teaching to these needs. What transformation ESP learners experience through ESP learning is highly relevant to the field. Zhang (2013) illustrates this theme by reporting the learning of business genres by Business English Major students at a Chinese university and responses to these students’ business writing by experienced international business practitioners. In this commentary, I offer a critical review of my own earlier work by revisiting the key findings in the original article and their value in light of developments in the field and suggesting several issues for further research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 48-50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing an ESP workshop to promote handover practices in nursing communication: A case study of nurses in a bilingual hospital in Hong Kong","authors":"Jack Pun","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Handovers are major clinical tasks in nursing practice involving the transfer of responsibility and accountability for patient care from one nurse to another. As English-medium nursing training is increasing, nurses who use English as a second language may find handovers challenging. Ineffective communication during handovers due to incomplete and unstructured information can be a major contributor to patient harm and critical incidents in hospitals. This study evaluates whether ESP workshops can enhance nurses’ communication skills in handovers by incorporating handover protocols (i.e., the use of ISBAR, CARE) for better logical sequencing of clinical information and good quality of interactions between nurses. A 3-hour ESP handover communication workshop was implemented in a hospital in Hong Kong with a study population of 55 nurses. Data were collected through observations, surveys, and interviews and were analysed pre- and post-workshop. The findings indicate that post-workshop both informative and interactive dimensions improved in 1) message delivery after using ISBAR, 2) coherence due to sequential marker use and 3) increased interaction between incoming and outgoing staff as demonstrated by active clarification seeking and comprehension checking. ESP support for nurses should focus on English needs in performing clinical tasks so that optimal care can be provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 123-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44330356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Podcasts as a resource for learning academic English: A lexical perspective","authors":"Chen-Yu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>As the demand for English for academic purposes (EAP) courses increases, efforts are being made to identify pedagogically useful resources for them. Academic podcasts may be helpful for EAP pedagogy, considering their ever-growing stockpile of authentic content covering a wealth of topics from various disciplines that is conveyed in diverse speech formats (e.g., </span>narratives and discussions). Yet, the potential value of podcasts as EAP resources remains largely unexplored. This study addresses that issue by analyzing the lexical nature of the general, academic, and discipline-specific vocabulary in a 9.6-million-word corpus of academic podcasts. The results indicate that these podcasts contain a large amount of frequently used academic vocabulary, but are lexically less demanding than university lectures. As such, they may be especially suitable as learning materials for novice EAP students. The podcasts also contain many disciplinary vocabulary items that are rather infrequent in general English but are essential to discipline-specific speech. Together, these results indicate the strong potential value of academic podcasts to EAP pedagogy, as they create rich opportunities for students to encounter both core academic and discipline-specific vocabulary in use in authentic contexts. Pedagogical suggestions for the use of podcasts in EAP courses are also provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 19-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Read between the lines: Evaluative patterns and paces in engineering research article introductions","authors":"Jianying Du , Hao Yuan , Qiong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Within the appraisal system<span> and the metadiscourse model, we examine engineering writers' evaluative behavior imprinted in research article introductions. Using a combination of in-house script and manual annotation, we explore lexical frequencies, semantic prosodies, and rhetoric constructs in the introductory sections of 100 most cited research articles spreading evenly across ten engineering sub-disciplines. The findings show that engineering research writers tend to provide factual rather than factional evaluations. The evaluative patterns and paces, however, vary due to the writers’ step choices in each move. Despite the ubiquitous positivity bias suggested by the number of positive lexis and sentences, our study finds negative evaluations occur and oscillate between the three moves in the introductions, and often present with purposeful choices of technical details. Meanwhile, the use of attitudinal markers with strong negative values indicates that engineering writers express their criticality rather directly with little concessions and even less dramatization.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49869354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary on Rogerson-Revell, P. (2008). Participation and performance in international business meetings. English for Specific Purposes, 27, 338–360","authors":"Pam Rogerson Revell","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This commentary summarises the main findings from my article ‘Participation and performance in international business meetings' (Rogerson-Revell, 2008) and its contribution to research in the field of English as a Business Lingua Franca or BELF. As well as drawing out highlights from the study, it suggests some future directions for further research in this field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 194-196"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47020929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary on Louhiala-Salminen et al. (2005): Launching the notion of BELF","authors":"Anne Kankaanranta","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inspired by English as a Lingua Franca approach in linguistics, <span>Louhiala-Salminen et al. (2005)</span> introduced the notion of BELF (then called Business English Lingua Franca) in their article on internal communication between Finns and Swedes in two Nordic corporate mergers. It was a game changer in its approach to English as a professional tool getting the job done, while empowering internationally operating business practitioners and emancipating them from the role as failed native speakers. Using a mixed-methods approach with a survey and interviews on intercultural communication as well as meeting and email data enabled context-based findings on communicative practices: business was primary, linguistic correctness secondary. The notion of BELF has functioned as a springboard for empirical studies within (socio)linguistics, business/professional communication and even international management and has affected teaching and learning practices in various business schools. In the superdiverse business environment, avenues for further BELF studies are promising, exemplified by topics such as digitalized and virtual work contexts, developing business structures, translanguaging and multilingualism and ever more important issues of inclusion, diversity and power. Methodologies such as ethnography enabling close interaction with the everyday business practice are needed to understand where, why, and how interactions take place.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 146-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49242753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary","authors":"M. Warren","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42648693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A practitioner's commentary on Louhiala-Salminen et al. (2005): Tackling BELF communication challenges in cross-border mergers and beyond","authors":"Dana Poklepovic","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on the findings of English as a lingua franca in Nordic corporate mergers: Two case companies, speakers in international mergers who use BELF face communication challenges that result from two main sources. The first one is related to the speakers’ performance in English and includes language use and communicative practices. The second source refers to how speakers apply their sets of cultural values and beliefs in their discourse. By applying a framework of communication skills and coaching style activities the trainer can help learners develop a balanced discourse and build trust with their counterpart. These activities can further be applied in cultural transformation processes where speakers encounter similar challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 143-145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49210519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Sara Nezami Nav","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esp.2023.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47809,"journal":{"name":"English for Specific Purposes","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 191-193"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44341690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}