International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching最新文献_第5页

A global survey exploring tackle training knowledge, attitudes and practices of women's rugby union coaches 探索女子橄榄球联盟教练擒抱训练知识、态度和实践的全球调查

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241243180

Kathryn Dane, Stephen W West, Sharief Hendricks, Anna Stodter, Caithriona Yeomans, Nicol van Dyk, Steffan Griffin, Fiona Wilson

{"title":"A global survey exploring tackle training knowledge, attitudes and practices of women's rugby union coaches","authors":"Kathryn Dane, Stephen W West, Sharief Hendricks, Anna Stodter, Caithriona Yeomans, Nicol van Dyk, Steffan Griffin, Fiona Wilson","doi":"10.1177/17479541241243180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241243180","url":null,"abstract":"The coaching and performance context in women's rugby is not well understood, despite growing popularity worldwide. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and tackle training practices of women's rugby coaches in relation to tackle safety and performance. A globally distributed online survey exploring coaches’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards tackling women's rugby was completed by 357 coaches (mean age 41 ± 0.6 years) from 58 countries. The cross-sectional survey was distributed from March 2023 to June 2023. Survey development was guided by the Health Action Process Approach and informed by coaching experts, research evidence synthesis, and guidelines for international tackle safety programmes. Coaches believed that the risk of tackle injury in women's rugby is high and that proper tackle technique for safety is very important. More than 75% of coaches had never completed a tackle-specific training course, with only 39% aware of the availability of such courses. Time spent on controlled-contact and full-contact activities varied from 0 to 40+ min per week, averaging 10–20 min for both types of training. Barriers to the effectiveness of tackle training related to sociocultural factors, coach knowledge gaps, training environments, and player training considerations. Coach education, improved infrastructures, and physical development were ranked the highest priorities for improving tackle safety and performance. These findings inform future implementation strategies for tackle safety and performance in the context of women's rugby, highlighting the need to involve coaches in providing practical solutions, and the role of education and institutional/organisational support in facilitating such improvements.","PeriodicalId":47767,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140624377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How coaches’ decision-making affect athlete selection: A systematic review and meta-synthesis 教练员的决策如何影响运动员的选拔：系统回顾与元综合

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241245852

Changqing Xiang, Jie Zhao, Tengku Fadilah Tengku Kamalden, Wenting Dong, Hua Luo, Normala Ismail

{"title":"How coaches’ decision-making affect athlete selection: A systematic review and meta-synthesis","authors":"Changqing Xiang, Jie Zhao, Tengku Fadilah Tengku Kamalden, Wenting Dong, Hua Luo, Normala Ismail","doi":"10.1177/17479541241245852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241245852","url":null,"abstract":"Athlete selection, as a crucial step for the success of competitive sports, is the last hurdle in the whole sports talent cultivation chain, which is related to the stability and sustainable development of the sports. In athlete selection, coaches play the role of decision-makers in selecting the most suitable athletes for a specific sport or competition from a large pool of talented athletes. Therefore, understanding how coaches’ decisions impact athlete selection is crucial in establishing selection rules, formulating effective decision-making, and developing accurate athlete development policies. This review was conducted by searching the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases for English-language literature on coaching decision-making and talent selection, and screening and categorizing the literature according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 10 articles were included in this review. Based on the meta-synthesis findings, coaches’ decision-making styles, intuition, and abilities play a significant role in athlete selection. Additionally, coaches’ personalities are also an important factor that influences their decision-making process in identifying and selecting talented players. This review also emphasizes that coach decision-making is essential not only in athlete selection, but also in athlete detection, identification, and development, as coach behavior affects the success of the entire team. In addition, reinforcement of professional competence development and maintenance of continuous learning for coaches is the requirement of the times and the key to the success of athlete selection.","PeriodicalId":47767,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140624369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of velocity loss thresholds during resistance training on lower-limb performance enhancement: A systematic review with meta-analysis 阻力训练中速度损失阈值对提高下肢表现的影响：系统回顾与荟萃分析

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241244581

Bo-Ying Chen, Wei-Han Chen, Yu Liu, Nicholas J Fiolo, Philip X Fuchs, Chen-Fu Huang, Tzyy-Yuang Shiang

{"title":"The effects of velocity loss thresholds during resistance training on lower-limb performance enhancement: A systematic review with meta-analysis","authors":"Bo-Ying Chen, Wei-Han Chen, Yu Liu, Nicholas J Fiolo, Philip X Fuchs, Chen-Fu Huang, Tzyy-Yuang Shiang","doi":"10.1177/17479541241244581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241244581","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the effects of squat training with different velocity loss (VL) thresholds on squat strength, heavy-load squat velocity (HLSV), light-load squat velocity (LLSV), countermovement jump (CMJ) height, and sprint time (ST). A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted. Meta-analysis was used to examine effects of trainings with different VL thresholds and used meta-regression to examine the interaction effects (correlation) between training effects and VL in different performance-based outcomes. Our systematic search yielded 1017 articles, 13 of which were included in the present study. Meta-analysis revealed that resistance training with both low (0%–20%) and high (30%–45%) VL thresholds improved squat strength, HLSV, LLSV, and CMJ height, but only low VL improved ST ( p < 0.05). Training gains for HLSV, LLSV, CMJ ( p = 0.088), and ST with low VL were superior to those with high VL ( p < 0.05). Meta-regression revealed that CMJ ( p = 0.076) and ST ( p = 0.010) demonstrated improvements as VL decreased in the range of 0% to 45%. In conclusion, squat resistance training with low (≤20%) VL provides relatively more effective training stimuli, improving performance in power and speed tasks. Optimal VL ranges may be in the range 10% to 20%, ≤20%, and ≤10% for the HLSV and LLSV, CMJ, and ST, respectively.","PeriodicalId":47767,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140624374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between ball mass and throw distance: Implications for coaching practice 球的质量与投掷距离之间的关系：对教练实践的影响

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241247308

John H. Challis

{"title":"The relationship between ball mass and throw distance: Implications for coaching practice","authors":"John H. Challis","doi":"10.1177/17479541241247308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241247308","url":null,"abstract":"In training for many sports, balls of different masses are thrown. This study examined how ball mass influences distance thrown. Based on geometric scaling principles a relationship was derived between ball mass and throw distance: throw distance was inversely proportional to ball mass. This relationship was tested in two ways. The first approach was using athlete shot put throw distances with different shot masses, and hammer throws performed with different mass hammers. These experimental data were better represented by the non-linear relationship, derived from geometric scaling principles, than assuming a simple linear relationship. The second approach was to use a simulation model to predict throw distance for balls of different masses. The model contained realistic segmental inertial properties, activation dynamics, moment-joint angle properties, and moment-joint angular velocity properties. The non-linear relationship provided a better fit to the results of the simulations compared with a linear model. The experimental and modeling results support the theoretical relationship derived between distance thrown and ball mass. The relationship has utility for coaches monitoring and planning the training of athletes which incorporates throwing different mass balls.","PeriodicalId":47767,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140611646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The adaptable coach – A critical review of the practical implications for traditional and constraints–led approaches in sports coaching: A commentary 适应性强的教练--对体育教练传统方法和约束主导方法实际影响的批判性评论：评论文章

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241247411

Philip E. Kearney, Oliver Logan, Alan Dunton, Edward K. Coughlan

引用次数: 0

Cultural adaptation of the Assessment of Coach Emotions to the Spanish sports context (ACE-E) 根据西班牙体育环境对教练情绪评估（ACE-E）进行文化调整

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241247005

Lídia Ordeix, Saul Alcaraz, Haizea Belza, Carme Viladrich

引用次数: 0

Technical determinants of air rifle and pistol shooting performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis 气步枪和手枪射击成绩的技术决定因素：系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241245356

Vasanth Sundaram, Viswanath Sundar, Kane Middleton

{"title":"Technical determinants of air rifle and pistol shooting performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Vasanth Sundaram, Viswanath Sundar, Kane Middleton","doi":"10.1177/17479541241245356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241245356","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to investigate the influence of key technical determinants on shooting performance in both air rifle and pistol shooting disciplines. Following a systematic search across four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane Library), a total of 22 articles were included. The findings indicate that there was a significant correlation between the stability of hold component, as measured by DEV_X ( r = −0.60; 95% confidence interval (CI) = −0.69 to −0.49; p < 0.001) and HITf ( r = 0.69; 95% CI = 0.56 to 0.79; p < 0.001) and shooting performance in both shooting disciplines. In addition, HITr, another stability component, revealed a significant positive correlation for shooting performance ( r = 0.60; 95% CI = 0.35 to 0.77; p < 0.001) in air pistol shooting. Furthermore, in both disciplines, there was a significant positive correlation between shooting performance and measures of aiming accuracy such as COGhit ( r = 0.64; 95% CI = 0.49 to 0.75; p < 0.001), Targetf ( r = 0.75; 95% CI = 0.63 to 0.84; p < 0.001), and Targetr ( r = 0.60; 95% CI = 0.33 to 0.78; p < 0.001). In both disciplines, there was a strong negative correlation between the cleanliness of triggering and shooting performance ( r = −0.63; 95% CI = −0.75 to −0.48; p < 0.001). Time on target measure significantly correlated with shooting performance ( r = 0.52; 95% CI = 0.31 to 0.68; p < 0.001) across both disciplines. The relationship between postural balance and shooting performance in air rifle shooting was negative, indicating that better postural balance is associated with improved shooting ( r = −0.53; 95% CI = −0.69 to −0.33; p < 0.001). This review emphasizes the significance of various technical components in both air rifle and pistol disciplines.","PeriodicalId":47767,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scoring probability model based on service landing location and ranking points in men’s professional tennis matches 基于男子职业网球比赛中发球落点和排名积分的得分概率模型

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241246184

Fumiya Shimizu, Eiji Konaka

引用次数: 0

An examination of pre-activity and post-activity training practices of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and Division III baseball coaches 对全国大学体育协会 I 组和 III 组棒球教练活动前和活动后训练实践的研究

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241244937

Lawrence W Judge, Olivia Vasiloff, Nicholas Swim, Adam Smith, Brian Fox, Bruce Craig, David Bellar

{"title":"An examination of pre-activity and post-activity training practices of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and Division III baseball coaches","authors":"Lawrence W Judge, Olivia Vasiloff, Nicholas Swim, Adam Smith, Brian Fox, Bruce Craig, David Bellar","doi":"10.1177/17479541241244937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241244937","url":null,"abstract":"Baseball includes complex multi-joint and multi-planar activities involving a majority of the musculature of the body. Research pertaining to training practices including pre-activity and post-activity stretching continues to evolve along with related sport science recommendations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the pre-activity and post-activity warm-up, stretching, and training practices of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and Division III baseball coaches. A total of 686 questionnaires were distributed via email to head collegiate baseball coaches from NCAA Division I and III universities. The questionnaire was designed to gather demographic, professional, and educational information, as well as specific pre-activity and post-activity stretching usage by the coaches. The responses were examined by computing frequency counts and means where applicable. For the statistical analysis, both SPSS version 27.0 and JMP version 13.0 software packages were utilized. Pearson's Chi-squared tests were run where applicable. Results indicated just over 77% of coaches in the present study affirmed the importance of a pre-activity dynamic warmup. When comparing coaching specific certification to pre-activity flexibility practices, it is clear not all coaches comply with suggested pre-activity flexibility recommendations. This study indicates it is important for baseball coaches to re-evaluate their own practices, perhaps cross-checking them with practices of their peers and staying current with ongoing research.","PeriodicalId":47767,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The kinematic relationships of ball release speed in elite female cricket pace bowlers 板球女精英速度保龄球运动员释放球速度的运动学关系

IF 1.9 4区教育学

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/17479541241242910

Simon A Feros, Michael H Gerhardy, Jackson J Fyfe, Dan B Dwyer

{"title":"The kinematic relationships of ball release speed in elite female cricket pace bowlers","authors":"Simon A Feros, Michael H Gerhardy, Jackson J Fyfe, Dan B Dwyer","doi":"10.1177/17479541241242910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241242910","url":null,"abstract":"The ability of a pace bowler to deliver the cricket ball at faster speeds is linked with improved match performance as they require less deliveries to take a wicket and concede less runs per wicket taken. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between ball release speed and selected pace bowling kinematics in 19 elite female pace bowlers. Participants bowled 18 match-intensity deliveries indoors from a full run-up. Peak ball release speed and three-dimensional pace bowling kinematic data were extracted from six deliveries that met specific selection criteria. Linear and non-linear relationships were assessed between ball release speed and selected pace bowling kinematics. Ball release speed was associated linearly with pelvis orientation at back foot contact ( r2 = 0.34, p = 0.048) and non-linearly with thoraco-pelvic lateral flexion at front foot flat ( r2 = 0.69, p < 0.001). Compared to their slower counterparts, faster elite female pace bowlers were more side-on at back foot contact and more upright in the frontal plane at front foot flat. A side-on pelvis orientation at back foot landing is likely to permit greater whole-body angular momentum in the transverse plane of motion. A more upright trunk orientation at front foot flat may be indicative of delayed onset of trunk flexion and representative of optimal segmental sequencing to maximise ball release speed. This knowledge is likely to be useful in the coaching and development of female pace bowlers for the purposes of enhancing ball release speed and therefore match performance.","PeriodicalId":47767,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0