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Time's up! How Rising Wages and Time Stress Shapes Green Preferences 时间到了!工资上涨和时间压力如何塑造绿色偏好
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12431
Zakaria Babutsidze, Andreas Chai
{"title":"Time's up! How Rising Wages and Time Stress Shapes Green Preferences","authors":"Zakaria Babutsidze,&nbsp;Andreas Chai","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12431","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Many important pro-environmental conservation practices do not only require money, but they also require time. This paper examines what role the shadow price of time plays in shaping green preferences across different behavioral domains. Using household production theory, we develop a simple model of “selfish” green consumer behavior that predicts how (i) rising wages and (ii) longer working hours influence how consumers trade-off between purchasing relatively expensive green goods and engaging in time-intensive conservation practices. The model predicts that rising wages will increase the consumer's Willingness To Pay (WTP) for green goods, but also reduce their propensity to adopt time-intensive conservation practices. A second prediction is that self-perceived financial stress and time stress will have asymmetric effects on inhibiting the adoption of green purchasing and conservation practices. Although time stress is predicted to have no significant influence on consumers' tendency to purchase green goods, it will inhibit the consumers' tendency to engage in time-intensive conservation practices. The reverse is true for financial stress. Empirical evidence sourced from a French household survey supports these hypotheses and policy implications are discussed.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"546-568"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Wellness and Altruism: How Early-Life Risks Shape Adult Preferences 心理健康和利他主义:早期生活风险如何塑造成人偏好
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12430
Jean Baptiste Habyarimana, Vikas Kakkar
{"title":"Psychological Wellness and Altruism: How Early-Life Risks Shape Adult Preferences","authors":"Jean Baptiste Habyarimana,&nbsp;Vikas Kakkar","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12430","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Theoretical concerns suggest that psychological wellness risks experienced during one period can influence endogenous preferences in subsequent periods. This study examines the relationship between childhood psychological wellness risk and altruistic attitudes in adulthood. We find that a one standard deviation increase in the likelihood of experiencing childhood psychological distress predicts a 0.28% to 2.32% decrease (in standard deviation terms) in the desire for dynasty-building and generosity during adulthood. Additionally, we find evidence for the altruism-habit formation hypothesis. We suggest that experiencing psychological wellness risk leads to more self-interest–oriented choices rather than altruism-oriented preferences later in life. These results remain robust across multiple robustness analyses.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"525-545"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Baby Club: Paternity and Performance in a High-Pressure Setting 婴儿俱乐部:高压环境下的父亲身份与工作表现
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12429
David Butler, Robert Butler
{"title":"The Baby Club: Paternity and Performance in a High-Pressure Setting","authors":"David Butler,&nbsp;Robert Butler","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12429","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We offer new insights into fatherhood by asking if the onset of paternity changes workplace productivity. We do this in the well-monitored and high-pressure setting of professional football using a novel dataset that matches 115 birth disclosures to the performance of 96 players. Our empirical approach involves specifying a performance equation for a suite of match-level performance statistics and estimating OLS and Poisson fixed-effect panel regressions. We find a negative correlation between fatherhood and collaborative performance as measured by expected assists—a player's ability to create goalscoring opportunities. We also report negative effects for the perinatal period for expected assists and passing measures. There is no evidence of performance changes resulting from expectancy news. As negative performance effects are observed in a context of ‘superstar wages’, this raises concerns for high-pressure labour markets where workers are remunerated less but have low uptake of leave entitlements or where paternity leave is culturally taboo.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"510-524"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.12429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beliefs of Peers' Behavior, Clinical Guidelines, and Private Attitudes to Antibiotics as Drivers of Antibiotic Prescribing 同伴行为信念、临床指南和个人对抗生素的态度是抗生素处方的驱动因素
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12428
Fredrik Carlsson, Gunnar Jacobsson, Elina Lampi, Björn Rönnerstrand
{"title":"Beliefs of Peers' Behavior, Clinical Guidelines, and Private Attitudes to Antibiotics as Drivers of Antibiotic Prescribing","authors":"Fredrik Carlsson,&nbsp;Gunnar Jacobsson,&nbsp;Elina Lampi,&nbsp;Björn Rönnerstrand","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12428","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines how doctors' personal views and norms on antibiotics affect their choices when prescribing antibiotics in Sweden. We analyze answers from two surveys, one in 2018 with 357 doctors about their own use and attitudes of antibiotics and another in 2019–2020 with 255 doctors about their prescription behavior. We find that doctors have more knowledge, and concern about antibiotic resistance and use than ordinary citizens, but they also use more antibiotics and are less ready to reduce their personal use of antibiotics. A doctor's choice not to prescribe antibiotics is strongly correlated with the descriptive treatment norms, that is, the perception of what most doctors would do when considering prescribing antibiotics and the guidelines for using antibiotics. There is also a strong correlation between professional and private attitudes: Although doctors themselves use more antibiotics than average people on average, those who are willing to refrain from using antibiotics as a private person are also more willing to avoid prescribing antibiotics to their patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"493-509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.12428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural Aspects of Tax Preferences in Transition Economies 转型经济中税收优惠的文化方面
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12427
Luca Andriani, Gaygysyz Ashyrov, Elodie Douarin
{"title":"Cultural Aspects of Tax Preferences in Transition Economies","authors":"Luca Andriani,&nbsp;Gaygysyz Ashyrov,&nbsp;Elodie Douarin","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12427","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this work, we look at the role played by cultural values on individuals' tax preferences towards contributing to public goods. More specifically, looking at the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Former Soviet Union (FSU), we analyse the role of specific cultural values in the willingness of an individual to pay more taxes with the aim of improving public good provision relating to education, health and support of people in need, as well as to combat climate change. To this purpose, we integrate Hofstede's cultural dichotomy <i>individualism–collectivism</i> with Schwartz's cultural dichotomy <i>embeddedness–autonomy</i>, as both capture similar values regarding group interest and self-determination. We posit that individual values aligned with the concept of <i>individualism/autonomy</i> will be associated with a greater willingness to contribute towards public good provision. Our analysis exploits data from the third wave of the Life in transition Survey (2015–2016). Our analyses reveal that respondents' willingness to contribute to different types of public and common goods is positively associated with them holding values compatible with <i>individualism/autonomy</i>. These associations are statistically significant and robust to changes in specifications and estimators and to changes in the sample investigated..</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"466-492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Have Autocrats Governed for the Long Term? 独裁者会长期执政吗?
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12425
Emanuele Millemaci, Fabio Monteforte, Jonathan R. W. Temple
{"title":"Have Autocrats Governed for the Long Term?","authors":"Emanuele Millemaci,&nbsp;Fabio Monteforte,&nbsp;Jonathan R. W. Temple","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12425","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The short answer is: probably not. We infer the priorities of national governments from observed outcomes, constructing a statistical proxy for long-term benevolence. Using data between 1960 and 2019 for more than 100 countries, we show that, on average, democracies score more highly on our measure. We then investigate whether variation in long-term benevolence can explain the ‘autocratic gamble’—the well-known tendency for growth rates to vary more widely across autocracies than across democracies. We show that the distribution of long-term benevolence under democracy first-order stochastically dominates its distribution under autocracy. Put differently, although there is an autocratic gamble in growth rates, there is no autocratic gamble in wider development outcomes. The rapid growth seen in some autocracies probably originates in regime self-interest rather than unusually benevolent leadership.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"440-465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.12425","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic Literature Review on the Determinants of Demand and Supply at the Combat Aircraft Market 战斗机市场供需决定因素的系统文献综述
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12422
Alsu Saitova
{"title":"Systematic Literature Review on the Determinants of Demand and Supply at the Combat Aircraft Market","authors":"Alsu Saitova","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12422","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Through a systematic literature review of 42 recent peer-reviewed empirical studies of international arms markets, this paper examines the determinants of supply and demand for manned fixed-wing combat aircraft in the post–Cold War era. This literature review distinguishes more than 80 different determinants related to either the international system interaction, an international state or the aircraft offered. The determinants can be related to the main characteristics of the market, namely, security, economics and normative values. Measurable effects are only visible for security and economic determinants. Normative factors appear to play a rudimentary role across the board, although they can be found to be significant in individual studies. One conclusion that can be drawn is that the most commonly studied determinants are not those with the greatest impact. In addition, it is important to note that all but a few of the publications analysed do not address the difference in market power between a producing and a supplying (reselling) state.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"399-419"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.12422","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis of Invalid Voting in Municipal Elections 市政选举中无效投票的实证分析
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12423
Vítor Castro, Rodrigo Martins, Sergio Naruhiko Sakurai
{"title":"An Empirical Analysis of Invalid Voting in Municipal Elections","authors":"Vítor Castro,&nbsp;Rodrigo Martins,&nbsp;Sergio Naruhiko Sakurai","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12423","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines blank and null voting in Brazilian mayoral elections using a large dataset covering 5570 municipalities between 2000 and 2020. The study finds that more competitive elections reduce blank and null percentages, with re-election scenarios leading to more valid votes. Blank and particularly null voting are found to be more prevalent in municipalities where a second round is possible. Economic factors and age categories also contribute to determine unconventional voting patterns. The results also highlight important differences between blank and null voting patterns and between urban and rural areas, the later suggesting that more sophisticated voters tend to be less prone to invalidate the vote.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"420-439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.12423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing Effects in Intertemporal Choices: 3 Two-Step Experiments 跨期选择的框架效应:3个两步实验
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12426
Valeria Faralla, Matteo Migheli, Marco Novarese
{"title":"Framing Effects in Intertemporal Choices: 3 Two-Step Experiments","authors":"Valeria Faralla,&nbsp;Matteo Migheli,&nbsp;Marco Novarese","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12426","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Framings may affect individuals' choices. In particular, the perception of (implicit) risks and their costs may influence intertemporal choices. In a between-subjects experimental design, participants are presented choices either in a standard (i.e., current vs. future payoffs), penalty (i.e., the same as before, presenting the differences between present and future amounts as losses), future-improved (i.e., increasing by 35% the future payoff with respect to the standard frame) or penalty present-improved way (i.e., with small differences between present and future amounts). Undergraduate students participated in 3 two-step experiments. The results show that the negative and the present-improved frames render the participants more patient and subjects who are trained to be more farsighted using a penalty decision problem continue to be patient in subsequent classical formulations where that specific attribute is no longer present.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"384-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.12426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does War Make States? Military Spending and the Italian State-Building, 1861–1945 战争造就国家吗?军费开支与意大利国家建设,1861-1945
IF 1.5 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12424
Barbara Pistoresi, Francesco Salsano, Andrea Incerpi
{"title":"Does War Make States? Military Spending and the Italian State-Building, 1861–1945","authors":"Barbara Pistoresi,&nbsp;Francesco Salsano,&nbsp;Andrea Incerpi","doi":"10.1111/kykl.12424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12424","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present empirical evidence on the relationship between military spending and the expansion of other government budget items and tax revenues from the unification of Italy (1861) up to the end of World War II. Until 1922, investments in education and social transfers to families mainly moved in step with defence spending. This means that increases in defence spending imply an increase in both education spending and transfers. Moreover, transfers also play a compensatory role during recessions. Increases in defence spending do not crowd out investment in capital expenditure, while disinvestment in defence is associated with an increase in investment in capital. The pro-cyclical behaviour of tax revenues is compatible with the debt-financing dynamic of much government expenditure. Although our analytical narrative is not universally valid, it does support the persistent centrality of external wars in the discontinuous growth and expansion of central government in the Italian state, with some exceptions explained by historical events.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"78 2","pages":"367-383"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.12424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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