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How Institutions Shape the Effects of Agricultural Cooperatives on Their Members 制度如何影响农业合作社对其成员的影响
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-07-12 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70074
Simon Cornée, Madeg Le Guernic, Damien Rousselière
{"title":"How Institutions Shape the Effects of Agricultural Cooperatives on Their Members","authors":"Simon Cornée,&nbsp;Madeg Le Guernic,&nbsp;Damien Rousselière","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70074","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agricultural cooperatives represent a promising way of improving the quality of life of half a billion smallholders, who account for the vast majority of the world's food production. Yet, little is known about the institutional factors that explain the potential benefits of being a member of a cooperative. As neither panel data nor comprehensive surveys are available from a cross-country perspective, our study uses a meta-analytical framework to fill this gap. We build a large database on the effects of cooperatives on their members, which consists of 1370 parameter estimates (i.e., outcomes) from 110 academic studies conducted in 32 countries between 1988 and 2018. The descriptive analysis suggests that agricultural cooperatives generally have a positive impact on the welfare of their members. The main analysis, conducted using a heteroskedastic ordered probit model, shows that a stable legal system, especially in non-democracies, amplifies the positive impact of cooperatives on their members. We also find that cooperatives that are part of a federation have a higher probability of reporting a positive outcome, but only when they operate in democracies, highlighting the risk of political capture in non-democracies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"1078-1113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.70074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cooking Up Cooperation: The Influence of Trust on In-Group Favoritism 编造合作:信任对内群体偏袒的影响
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70078
Giovanni Perucca
{"title":"Cooking Up Cooperation: The Influence of Trust on In-Group Favoritism","authors":"Giovanni Perucca","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70078","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many works highlighted the role of identity in promoting in-group favoritism, reporting however contrasting empirical results when such behavior entails a personal cost. This paper studies the occurrence of in-group favoritism within and across communities with heterogeneous generalized trust. It uses data from an Italian TV show where four restaurant owners compete to be declared the best in a certain food category. Results point to a higher degree of in-group favoritism in high-trust than in low-trust communities, while no comparable pattern emerges for behavior towards out-group members. These findings suggest that priming group identity does not necessarily lead to an increase of in-group favoritism. Rather, this mechanism is mediated by the characteristics of the local environment in which individuals operate.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"1179-1196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.70078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sounds of Trust: The Bouba–Kiki Effect in Political Leaders' Names 信任的声音:政治领导人名字中的Bouba-Kiki效应
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70070
Caroline Perrin, Laurent Weill
{"title":"The Sounds of Trust: The Bouba–Kiki Effect in Political Leaders' Names","authors":"Caroline Perrin,&nbsp;Laurent Weill","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70070","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prior research has found evidence for the bouba–kiki effect according to which individuals associate sounds related to “bouba” and “kiki” with shapes and feelings. Using individual data from the World Values Survey, we investigate whether political leaders with names that sound “bouba” or “kiki” are associated with higher or lower trust. We first test whether the phonetic profile of organizational names is associated with trust. We find that organizations with “bouba” names are perceived as more trustworthy, whereas no consistent pattern emerges for “kiki” names. Building on this result, we examine whether the same sound symbolism extends to leaders' names. We find that individuals are more likely to trust governments led by political leaders with “bouba” names. This extends research on sound symbolism into political economy, highlighting the association between phonetic impressions and perceptions of political leaders.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"955-978"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.70070","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real and Apparent Deviations From Rational Choice 真实的和明显的偏离理性选择
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70076
Elias L. Khalil
{"title":"Real and Apparent Deviations From Rational Choice","authors":"Elias L. Khalil","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper offers a taxonomy of real and apparent deviations from rationality. The taxonomy is based on three axes of divides—whereas the axes are successive refinements. The <i>outermost-axis divide</i> delineates “anxiety-based choices” from “anxiety-free choices.” Anxiety-based choices are <i>real</i> deviations such as the Allais and Ellsberg paradoxes and superstitions. The <i>intermediate-axis divide</i> focuses on anxiety-free choices, distinguishing “reference-independent choices” from “reference-dependent choices.” Reference-dependent choices are only <i>apparent</i> deviations from rationality. The <i>innermost-axis divide</i> focuses on reference-dependent choices, identifying three families of reference-dependent choices. The first family is the set of norms—rules and heuristics—that act as institutions to ensure optimal decisions. Rules include precommitments adopted to avert temptations. Heuristics include generalizations adopted to economize cognitive cost (bounded rationality). The second family is the set of principles of justice and propriety. The ultimatum game illustrates justice. Loss aversion can be argued to arise from scolding oneself for failing to be proper and doing the right thing. The third family is the set of contexts that signal the relevant attachments—such as bonding with loved ones or persevering with an aspirational goal. Examples include the endowment effect and assessments related to happiness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"1153-1178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.70076","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Surprising Positive Effect of Immigration? Caregiver Work Decisions and Local Immigration Levels 移民带来惊人的积极影响?护理人员工作决策与当地移民水平
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70063
Joelle Saad-Lessler, Florence Neymotin
{"title":"A Surprising Positive Effect of Immigration? Caregiver Work Decisions and Local Immigration Levels","authors":"Joelle Saad-Lessler,&nbsp;Florence Neymotin","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our study examines the relationship between higher levels of immigration and labor force participation and hours worked of older Americans who are providing informal disability care at home. Using 2019–2025 Current Population Survey (CPS) data, we find a positive and robust empirical association between immigration levels and work choices among older caregivers. Specifically, the presence of non-citizens positively relates with increased labor force participation of Americans over age 50 living with a disabled individual at home by 1.7 percentage points (3.9%), and by 2.2 percentage points (5.6%) for women. We additionally find that, among those living with a disabled individual at home, more highly educated women display an increase in their hours worked by 1.8 h per week (4.6%), whereas women with less education display an increase in their labor force participation by 4 percentage points (11.1%). Our study clarifies the potential effect of US immigration policies on its disabled community and on the work hours and participation rates of those living with disabled individuals.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"879-892"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Insecurity, Greenlash and the Demand for Climate Policies in Europe 欧洲的经济不安全、绿色浪潮和气候政策需求
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70068
Michele Gubello, Claire Keane
{"title":"Economic Insecurity, Greenlash and the Demand for Climate Policies in Europe","authors":"Michele Gubello,&nbsp;Claire Keane","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study how perceived economic insecurity predicts people's support for climate policies across European regions. By developing a new political economy model and using a dataset with 17 European countries, we show that larger perceived economic insecurity is robustly associated with lower support for climate policies involving higher taxes on pollution. We argue that these results occur because implementing environmental taxes can reduce people's purchasing power by increasing the price of private goods; at the same time, feelings of economic insecurity exacerbate voters' concerns about their future income, propelling them to oppose higher taxes on pollution to protect their economic stability. We also find that voters with ‘pro-environmental’ attitudes express stronger support for climate policies than those with ‘anti-environmental’ attitudes; however, ‘pro-environmental’ voters exhibit a stronger backlash against climate policies (or ‘greenlash’) than ‘anti-environmental’ voters when they feel economically insecure. We theoretically argue that ‘pro-environmental’ voters have a stronger incentive to make an about-face and prioritise their economic concerns over their ideological stance if they feel economically insecure.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"1010-1027"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.70068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Informal Institutions Lead, Innovation Follows: Role of Local Creative Culture on Bank Financial Innovation 非正式制度引领创新:地方创意文化对银行金融创新的作用
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70065
Rayenda Khresna Brahmana, Xiu Wei Yeap, Hooi Hooi Lean
{"title":"Where Informal Institutions Lead, Innovation Follows: Role of Local Creative Culture on Bank Financial Innovation","authors":"Rayenda Khresna Brahmana,&nbsp;Xiu Wei Yeap,&nbsp;Hooi Hooi Lean","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70065","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper examines the impact of local creative culture on bank financial innovation within the framework of informal institutional theory. Using comprehensive panel data from 2017 to 2022, we reveal that banks located in highly creative environments exhibit greater financial innovation. This relationship holds true across various bank types, including market-focused, geographically diversified, publicly listed, and private institutions. However, it is partially limited to being observed in foreign banks. Additionally, the effect of creative culture is significantly stronger in non-family-controlled banks compared to family-controlled ones. These findings highlight the importance of integrating local creative culture into organizational practices to promote financial innovation and secure competitive advantages, supporting the notion of informal institutional theory.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"893-909"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education and the Shadow Economy: A Panel Cointegration Analysis 教育与影子经济:面板协整分析
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70066
Salvatore Ciucci
{"title":"Education and the Shadow Economy: A Panel Cointegration Analysis","authors":"Salvatore Ciucci","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70066","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the impact of education on the shadow economy across 132 countries over the period 1991–2020. To this end, panel cointegration and panel error-correction models are employed. The results of the panel cointegration tests indicate a stable long-term relationship among the selected variables. Both short- and long-run coefficients are estimated using a fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) panel regression. The findings reveal a positive association between education and the size of the shadow economy. To account for institutional factors and potential cross-country heterogeneity, we construct subsamples based on countries' levels of corruption and economic freedom. Finally, the study applies a novel panel Granger noncausality approach (JKS test) to explore the bidirectional relationship between education and the shadow economy. The results indicate a causal relationship only in countries with high levels of corruption. Overall, the empirical evidence provides valuable insights for researchers and policymakers, suggesting that policies aimed at expanding higher education may have unintended adverse effects on economic growth by contributing to an increase in the shadow economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"910-920"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.70066","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family-Managed Businesses and the Quality of Management Practices 家族管理企业和管理实践的质量
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70077
Asif M. Islam, Roberta Gatti
{"title":"Family-Managed Businesses and the Quality of Management Practices","authors":"Asif M. Islam,&nbsp;Roberta Gatti","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70077","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Better managed firms consistently outperform their peers, yet family-managed firms tend to exhibit weaker management practices This study examines this relationship using data from approximately 9000 medium and large firms across 41 developing and advanced economies. Entirely family-managed firms show a negative association with management quality; however, the relationship between the share of family managers and management quality is nonlinear, suggesting that a mixed family and nonfamily management structure can improve practices relative to full family management. Several internal and external factors moderate the relationship between entirely family-managed firms and the quality of management practices, with corruption and political connections emerging as particularly influential. Results are robust to alternative estimation strategies, including propensity score matching.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"1132-1152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Downgrading Estimates Controlling for a Key Confounder: Evidence From PIAAC 控制一个关键混杂因素的降级估计:来自PIAAC的证据
IF 1.7 3区 经济学
Kyklos Pub Date : 2026-10-02 Epub Date: 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.70072
Niriaska Perozo, Fernado Antonio Ignacio Gonzalez
{"title":"Downgrading Estimates Controlling for a Key Confounder: Evidence From PIAAC","authors":"Niriaska Perozo,&nbsp;Fernado Antonio Ignacio Gonzalez","doi":"10.1111/kykl.70072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/kykl.70072","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Why do immigrants earn less than equally educated natives? Labour market downgrading—the systematic penalty immigrants face relative to comparable natives—is the standard answer, but one key confounder has been largely absent: measured cognitive skills. Using PIAAC microdata covering more than 230,000 adults across 36 countries, we estimate immigrant penalties while controlling for internationally comparable literacy and numeracy proficiency. Adding the cognitive skill controls reduces the estimated monthly income penalty by roughly 28%, from 6.8% to 4.9%. The residual penalty is heterogeneous: largest in Southern Europe and concentrated in destinations with strict employment protection, incomplete credential mutual recognition and the absence of skill-screened immigration policy. Three complementary identification exercises feasible within PIAAC—Bleakley–Chin age-at-arrival, Adsera–Pytlikova linguistic distance and a Goldsmith-Pinkham–Sorkin–Swift shift-share/Bartik instrument at the cohort × destination level—yield estimates consistent with the OLS pattern; the instrumental variables specification is also consistent with positive selection of immigrants on unobservable traits, which would bias OLS towards zero. The findings point to three policy-relevant levers: language training, credential recognition and skill-screened immigration policy.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47739,"journal":{"name":"Kyklos","volume":"79 4","pages":"979-993"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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