Industrial Relations最新文献

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Informalization in gig food delivery in the UK: The case of hyper-flexible and precarious work 英国零工送餐的信息化:超灵活和不稳定工作的案例
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12320
Pedro Mendonça, Nadia K. Kougiannou, Ian Clark
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引用次数: 2
Delivering the goods? German industrial relations institutions during the COVID-19 crisis 送货?新冠肺炎危机期间的德国劳资关系机构
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12319
Martin Behrens, Andreas Pekarek
{"title":"Delivering the goods? German industrial relations institutions during the COVID-19 crisis","authors":"Martin Behrens,&nbsp;Andreas Pekarek","doi":"10.1111/irel.12319","DOIUrl":"10.1111/irel.12319","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has caused labor market disruptions at an unprecedented scale and is akin to a stress test for industrial relations institutions. Drawing on a large-scale (<i>n</i> = 6111) study of German employees, we empirically investigate whether and how the two institutions comprising Germany's dual system of employee representation—works councils and collective bargaining—have delivered on their protective potential and mitigated the impact of the pandemic on workers. We demonstrate that employees in representative environments fare better on a range of protective outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47700,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Relations","volume":"62 2","pages":"126-144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9350027/pdf/IREL-9999-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40596675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A large-scale field experiment on occupational gender segregation and hiring discrimination 关于职业性别隔离和雇佣歧视的大规模实地实验
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12318
Mladen Adamovic, Andreas Leibbrandt
{"title":"A large-scale field experiment on occupational gender segregation and hiring discrimination","authors":"Mladen Adamovic,&nbsp;Andreas Leibbrandt","doi":"10.1111/irel.12318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12318","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We analyze the relationship between occupational gender composition and gender discrimination in recruitment and investigate whether there is hiring discrimination against men in female-dominated occupations. We do this with a large-scale field experiment where we submitted more than 12,000 job applications for 12 occupations in Australia, varying the gender of the applicants. Men received around 50% more callbacks than women in male-dominated occupations, while they received over 40% fewer callbacks in female-dominated occupations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47700,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Relations","volume":"62 1","pages":"34-59"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/irel.12318","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50147355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The wage impact of being a works council representative in Germany: A case of strategic discrimination? 德国工会代表对工资的影响:一个策略性歧视的案例?
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12307
Clément Brébion
{"title":"The wage impact of being a works council representative in Germany: A case of strategic discrimination?","authors":"Clément Brébion","doi":"10.1111/irel.12307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12307","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Works councils provide an essential mechanism for worker participation in decision-making. While the literature has extensively explored their impact on worker and establishment outcomes, the negotiation process between works council representatives and their employer has remained largely unexplored. This article contributes to filling this gap by investigating wage discrimination towards works councilors in Germany. Fixed effects models leveraging panel data show that councilors receive a wage premium that positively correlates with the sectoral coverage of collective bargaining. In the manufacturing sector, where the tradition of bargaining is heavily entrenched, employers positively discriminate councilors. In contrast, in the service sector, where the culture of bargaining is weak, employers penalize works councilors. In both sectors, partisan and unionized works councilors are the most affected. The most likely hypothesis to explain these results is that employers strategically discriminate these councilors in order to bypass the traditional constraints of establishment-level participation. This article therefore questions the quality of industrial democracy in Germany.</p>","PeriodicalId":47700,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Relations","volume":"61 4","pages":"418-455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/irel.12307","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109172720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Introduction: Frames and framing in human relations and industrial relations research 引言:人际关系和劳资关系研究中的框架和框架
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12313
John-Paul Ferguson
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引用次数: 1
Making sense of (mis)matched frames of reference: A dynamic cognitive theory of (in)stability in HR practices: A dialogue 理解(不)匹配的参考框架:人力资源实践中(不)稳定的动态认知理论:对话
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12311
J. Adam Cobb
{"title":"Making sense of (mis)matched frames of reference: A dynamic cognitive theory of (in)stability in HR practices: A dialogue","authors":"J. Adam Cobb","doi":"10.1111/irel.12311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12311","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Budd, Pohler, and Huang (<i>Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society</i> 2021) proposed a theory about how managers’ and employees’ (mis)matched frames of reference regarding employment relationships help explain HR outcomes observed in practice. In this response, I pose some questions about the scope of the theory, possible contingencies, and potential confounding mechanisms in hopes of motivating additional dialogue regarding the importance that frames of reference play in how employment relationships are enacted.</p>","PeriodicalId":47700,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Relations","volume":"61 3","pages":"319-323"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109163610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Frames or social structures? Comment on “Making sense of (mis)matched frames of reference: A dynamic cognitive theory of (in)stability in HR practices” 框架还是社会结构?对“理解(不匹配)参考框架:人力资源实践中(不)稳定性的动态认知理论”的评论
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12312
Nathan Wilmers
{"title":"Frames or social structures? Comment on “Making sense of (mis)matched frames of reference: A dynamic cognitive theory of (in)stability in HR practices”","authors":"Nathan Wilmers","doi":"10.1111/irel.12312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12312","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Do workers and employers hold strong views about the nature of the employment relationship? Are these views causally important for understanding the success or failure of human resources practices? In this article, I comment on Budd, Pohler and Huang’s project of bringing cognitive frames theory to employment relations research. I agree with their emphasis on informal workplace social dynamics and suggest further attention to the sources of cognitive frames in primitive social structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47700,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Relations","volume":"61 3","pages":"314-318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/irel.12312","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109174777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Workers’ tenure and firm productivity: New evidence from matched employer-employee panel data 工人的任期和公司生产力:来自匹配雇主-雇员面板数据的新证据
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12309
Nicola Gagliardi, Elena Grinza, François Rycx
{"title":"Workers’ tenure and firm productivity: New evidence from matched employer-employee panel data","authors":"Nicola Gagliardi,&nbsp;Elena Grinza,&nbsp;François Rycx","doi":"10.1111/irel.12309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12309","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using rich longitudinal matched employer-employee data on Belgian firms, we explore the impact of workers’ tenure on firm productivity. To do so, we estimate production functions augmented with firm-level measures of tenure. We deal with the endogeneity of standard inputs and tenure, which arises from unobserved firm heterogeneity and reverse causality, by applying a modified version of Ackerberg et al.’s (2015) control function method, which explicitly removes firm fixed effects. Consistently with recent theoretical predictions, our analyses point to positive, but decreasing, returns to tenure. We also find that the impact differs widely across several firm dimensions. Tenure is particularly beneficial for productivity in contexts characterized by a certain degree of routineness and low job complexity. Along the same lines, our findings indicate that tenure exerts stronger positive impacts in industrial and capital-intensive firms, as well as in firms less reliant on ICT-intensive and knowledge-intensive processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47700,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Relations","volume":"62 1","pages":"3-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/irel.12309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50146087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Myth or measurement: What does the new minimum wage research say about minimum wages and job loss in the United States? 神话还是测量:关于美国的最低工资和失业,新的最低工资研究说明了什么?
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12306
David Neumark, Peter Shirley
{"title":"Myth or measurement: What does the new minimum wage research say about minimum wages and job loss in the United States?","authors":"David Neumark,&nbsp;Peter Shirley","doi":"10.1111/irel.12306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12306","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The disagreement among studies on the employment effects of minimum wages in the United States is well known. Less well known, and more puzzling, is the absence of agreement on what the research literature says—that is, how economists summarize the body of evidence on the employment effects of minimum wages. Summaries range from “it is now well established that higher minimum wages do not reduce employment,” to “the evidence is very mixed with effects centered on zero so there is no basis for a strong conclusion one way or the other,” to “most evidence points to adverse employment effects.” We explore the question of what conclusions can be drawn from the literature, focusing on the evidence using subnational minimum wage variation within the United States that has dominated the research landscape since the early 1990s. To accomplish this, we assembled the entire set of published studies in this literature and identified the core estimates that support the conclusions from each study, in most cases relying on responses from the researchers who wrote these papers. Our key conclusions are as follows: (i) there is a clear preponderance of negative estimates in the literature; (ii) this evidence is stronger for teens and young adults and the less educated; (iii) the evidence from studies of directly affected workers points even more strongly to negative employment effects; and (iv) the evidence from studies of low-wage industries is less one-sided.</p>","PeriodicalId":47700,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Relations","volume":"61 4","pages":"384-417"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109173817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequalities in the disruption of paid work during the Covid-19 pandemic: A world systems analysis of core, semi-periphery, and periphery states 新冠肺炎-19大流行期间有偿工作中断的不平等:核心、半边缘和边缘国家的世界系统分析
IF 2.3 3区 管理学
Industrial Relations Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12310
Danat Valizade, Manhal Ali, Mark Stuart
{"title":"Inequalities in the disruption of paid work during the Covid-19 pandemic: A world systems analysis of core, semi-periphery, and periphery states","authors":"Danat Valizade,&nbsp;Manhal Ali,&nbsp;Mark Stuart","doi":"10.1111/irel.12310","DOIUrl":"10.1111/irel.12310","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article reveals the extent of international inequalities in the immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on participation in paid work. Drawing on World Systems Theory (WST) and a novel quasi-experimental analysis of nationally representative household panel surveys across 20 countries, the study finds a much sharper increase in the likelihood of dropping out of paid work in semi-periphery and periphery states relative to core states. We establish a causal link between such international disparities and the early trajectories of state interventions in the labor market. Further analysis demonstrates that within all three world systems delayed, less stringent interventions in the labor market were enabled by right-wing populism but mitigated by the strength of active labor market policies and collective bargaining.</p>","PeriodicalId":47700,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Relations","volume":"62 2","pages":"189-213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/irel.12310","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42468544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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