Journal of Experimental Criminology最新文献_第7页

Examining the use of interactive video-based simulators in law enforcement human performance research: A scoping review 审查互动视频模拟器在执法人员表现研究中的使用情况：范围审查

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09606-5

{"title":"Examining the use of interactive video-based simulators in law enforcement human performance research: A scoping review","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09606-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09606-5","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <span> <h3>Objectives</h3> <p>The purpose of this study was to identify, synthesize, and discuss interactive video-based simulator usage and operationalization of performance in law enforcement performance research.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>Eleven databases were searched following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The databases included the social, behavioral, forensic, and ergonomic sciences. Eligibility criteria included studies with performance metrics, law enforcement officers as participants, and contextual scenarios.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Results</h3> <p>Critical aspects of simulator usage (i.e., scenario selection, handling the branching aspect of scenarios) were underreported which brings to question the generalizability of law enforcement performance research. A disproportionate amount of research favors shoot scenarios to don’t-shoot scenarios which may unintentionally prime officers to expect the use of deadly force in an unrealistic manner. Performance metrics included cognitive, judgment and decision-making, marksmanship, psychophysiological, and process.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Conclusions</h3> <p>Researchers could improve transparency and generalizability of their research by considering the findings from the current study and following the checklist we developed.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139061248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of conditional release on violent and general recidivism: A causal inference study 有条件释放对暴力和一般累犯的影响：因果推论研究

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09596-4

Marzieh Karimi-Haghighi, Carlos Castillo, Songül Tolan, Kristian Lum

{"title":"Effect of conditional release on violent and general recidivism: A causal inference study","authors":"Marzieh Karimi-Haghighi, Carlos Castillo, Songül Tolan, Kristian Lum","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09596-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09596-4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>To study the effect of Conditional Release (C.R.) on recidivism. To compare this effect along different recidivism risk levels, to evaluate whether risk-assessment-based policies that prioritize people in lower risk categories for release maximally reduce recidivism.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We use a dataset of 22,726 incarcerated persons released from 87 prison centers in Spain. We apply multiple causal inference methods including Propensity Score Matching (PSM), Inverse Propensity score Weighting (IPW), and Augmented Inverse Propensity Weighting (AIPW) to determine Average Treatment Effect (ATE) of C.R. on recidivism.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Granting C.R. significantly reduces violent and general recidivism risks.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>The results suggest that C.R. can promote a safe and supervised return to the community while protecting public safety. ATEs obtained through causal inference methods suggest that granting C.R. exclusively to low-risk inmates does not lead to the maximum reduction of recidivism, and hence we propose alternatives to be studied further.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138887390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“It’s illegal to buy drugs from street dealers”—a video-based pre-post study of a behavioral intervention to displace dealers from an Amsterdam open-air drug market "从街头毒贩手中购买毒品是违法的"--一项基于视频的事后前研究，旨在将毒贩赶出阿姆斯特丹露天毒品市场的行为干预措施

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09602-9

Peter Ejbye-Ernst, Kim Moeller, Lasse S. Liebst, Jo Thomas, Melissa Sexton, Marie R. Lindegaard

{"title":"“It’s illegal to buy drugs from street dealers”—a video-based pre-post study of a behavioral intervention to displace dealers from an Amsterdam open-air drug market","authors":"Peter Ejbye-Ernst, Kim Moeller, Lasse S. Liebst, Jo Thomas, Melissa Sexton, Marie R. Lindegaard","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09602-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09602-9","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>A high number of street dealers operate in the Red Light District in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. To displace the dealers, the Municipality of Amsterdam installed text-based light projections in a street attracting a high number of dealers.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>To evaluate the intervention, we did a pre-post analysis of video footage from two CCTV cameras located in the street. In total, we analyzed 765 one-minute segments of footage from before and after the implementation.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The implementation was followed by a four percentage point reduction in street dealers. However, the estimated effect shows fragileness with wide confidence intervals and a <i>p</i>-value just below 0.05, and a Bayesian robustness analysis suggests that the intervention was not associated with the outcome.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Analyzing CCTV-footage offers a unique avenue for evaluating small scale interventions in open-air drug markets. While we observed a decrease in the presence of dealers, the intervention still needs further validation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138887358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the effects of the Group Violence Intervention on firearm violence in Philadelphia 评估群体暴力干预措施对费城枪支暴力的影响

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09601-w

{"title":"Assessing the effects of the Group Violence Intervention on firearm violence in Philadelphia","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09601-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09601-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <span> <h3>Objectives</h3> <p>This study assesses the effects of a Group Violence Intervention (GVI) implementation in Philadelphia on group member-involved (GMI) firearm violence. Because the implementation began in August 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, public health restrictions necessitated relying on individualized Mobile Call-In Team (MCIT) custom notifications, rather than large-scale call-in meetings, as the primary implementation method.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>During the January 2020–May 2022 study period, not all at-risk group-units received GVI treatment at the same time. Likewise, not all census tracts received GVI treatment at the same time. Given this variation in treatment initiation, a quasi-experimental stepped wedge design assessed the effect of GVI treatment on GMI shootings on the dimensions of both group and place. Estimates were calculated using Poisson regression. The effects of treatment dosage were also assessed.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Results</h3> <p>A group-unit, post-treatment relative to pre-treatment, experienced, on average, a significant 38.6% reduction in shootings per week. Where a census tract received between 4 and 7 doses relative to 0 doses (pre-treatment), there was a significant 51.0% reduction in GMI shootings per week.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Conclusions</h3> <p>A GVI implementation through custom notifications appears to maintain the effectiveness of GVI. Future research should assess the role of GVI components, including both enforcement actions and social services, as mechanisms for GVI effectiveness in a custom notification-based implementation.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138887355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of checklists on evidence collection during initial investigations: a randomized controlled trial in virtual reality 核对表对初步调查期间证据收集的影响：虚拟现实中的随机对照试验

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09599-1

{"title":"The effect of checklists on evidence collection during initial investigations: a randomized controlled trial in virtual reality","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09599-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09599-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <span> <h3>Objective</h3> <p>To examine the impact of an investigative checklist on evidence collection by police officers responding to a routine burglary investigation.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Methods</h3> <p>A randomized control trial was conducted in virtual reality to test the effectiveness of an investigative checklist. Officers in the randomly assigned treatment group (n = 25) were provided with a checklist during the simulated investigation. Officers in the control group (n = 26) did not have access to the checklist at any time. The checklist included five evidence items commonly associated with burglary investigations.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Results</h3> <p>Officers who were randomly provided with an investigative checklist were significantly more likely to collect two evidence items located <em>outside</em> of the virtual victim’s home. Both treatment and control officers were about equally as likely to collect three evidence items located <em>inside</em> the residence.</p> </span> <span> <h3>Conclusions</h3> <p>Investigative checklists represent a promising new tool officers can use to improve evidence collection during routine investigations. More research is needed, however, to determine whether checklists improve evidence collection or case clearances in real-life settings. Virtual reality simulations provide a promising tool for collecting data in otherwise difficult or complex situations to simulate.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138679116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A multimodel meta-analysis assessing moderators of sexual recidivism as an indicator of treatment effectiveness in persons with sexual offense histories 多模型荟萃分析：评估作为性犯罪史患者治疗效果指标的性累犯调节因素

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09600-x

Lisa Holper, Elmar Habermeyer, Andreas Mokros

{"title":"A multimodel meta-analysis assessing moderators of sexual recidivism as an indicator of treatment effectiveness in persons with sexual offense histories","authors":"Lisa Holper, Elmar Habermeyer, Andreas Mokros","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09600-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09600-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>This meta-analysis tested whether multimodel inference provides more conclusive evidence than traditional single-hypothesis testing regarding predictors that moderate sexual recidivism as an indicator of treatment effectiveness in persons with sexual offense histories.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A dataset including 35 studies equivalent to the meta-analysis by Holper et al. (Sex Abuse 2023; 0: 1–37) was used. Multimodel inference based on information theory tested 15 publication-, study-, treatment-, and individual-specific moderators.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Only risk level was related to sexual recidivism. A greater posttreatment reduction in sexual recidivism was apparent in high- and medium- compared to low-risk individuals. This moderator explained 77% of the residual heterogeneity.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Compared to previous reports, the multimodel approach provided clearer evidence on which factors moderate sexual recidivism. Results corroborated the relevance of risk level, which relates to the risk-need-responsivity model. The findings may support treatment recommendations in persons with sexual offense histories in the criminal justice system.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138582919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic review and meta-analysis of procedural justice and legitimacy in policing: the effect of social identity and social contexts 警务工作中程序正义与合法性的系统回顾与荟萃分析：社会身份和社会环境的影响

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09595-5

Angus Chan, Ben Bradford, Clifford Stott

{"title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of procedural justice and legitimacy in policing: the effect of social identity and social contexts","authors":"Angus Chan, Ben Bradford, Clifford Stott","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09595-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09595-5","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>To systematically review the effect of social identity and social contexts on the association between procedural justice and legitimacy in policing.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A meta-analysis synthesising data from 123 studies (<i>N</i> = 200,966) addressing the relationship between procedural justice and legitimacy in policing. Random effects univariate and two-stage structural equation modelling meta-analyses were performed.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Both procedural justice and social identity are found to be significantly correlated with police legitimacy. Moreover, social identity significantly mediates, but does not moderate, the association between procedural justice and legitimacy. People of younger age and from more developed countries tend to correlate procedural justice stronger with police legitimacy.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>This study demonstrates that social identity is an important antecedent of legitimacy and a critical factor in the dynamics of procedural fairness in policing. It also shows that the extent to which procedural justice and legitimacy are correlated varies across social groups and contexts. The theoretical implications of our findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138565245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study protocol and stakeholder perceptions of a randomized controlled trial of a co-response police-mental health team 警察-心理健康小组共同应对随机对照试验的研究方案和利益相关者的看法

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09598-2

Katie Bailey, Meret Hofer, Emily Sightes, Evan Marie Lowder, Eric Grommon, Bradley Ray

{"title":"Study protocol and stakeholder perceptions of a randomized controlled trial of a co-response police-mental health team","authors":"Katie Bailey, Meret Hofer, Emily Sightes, Evan Marie Lowder, Eric Grommon, Bradley Ray","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09598-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09598-2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>Describe the development, results, and stakeholder perceptions of randomization procedures for determining outcomes of a co-response police-mental health team.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We present randomization results using the CONSORT diagram and report on three semi-structured focus groups with eight co-response team members, including police officers, mental health clinicians, and program leaders.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Study procedures resulted in randomization of 686 co-response team-eligible calls for service to either receive a co-response team (treatment group, <i>n</i> = 376) or police-as-usual response (control group, <i>n</i> = 310). Focus groups revealed lessons for randomization of a co-response team, including the importance of the researcher-practitioner partnership, considerations for study site selection and staffing, and suggestions to proactively address ethical concerns of randomizing calls for service.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Rigorous evaluation of alternative policing programs is possible through randomization at the call-for-service level, provided researchers and program stakeholders work together to determine feasible procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138559387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of gunshot detection technology on evidence collection and case clearance in Kansas City, Missouri 密苏里州堪萨斯城枪弹探测技术对证据收集和案件结案的影响

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09594-6

Eric L. Piza, Rachael A. Arietti, Jeremy G. Carter, George O. Mohler

{"title":"The effect of gunshot detection technology on evidence collection and case clearance in Kansas City, Missouri","authors":"Eric L. Piza, Rachael A. Arietti, Jeremy G. Carter, George O. Mohler","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09594-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09594-6","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>This study tests whether (1) shots fired calls for service in the gunshot detection technology (GDT) target area are more likely to be classified as unfounded; (2) police responses to shootings in the GDT target area are more likely to recover ballistic evidence or firearms; and (3) shootings in the GDT target area are more likely to be cleared.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Entropy balancing created a weighted control group that equaled the treatment group across a range of covariates. GDT effect was tested through logistic regression models with entropy balancing weights set as probability weights.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Shots fired occurring in the GDT target area were 15% more likely to be classified as unfounded compared to control cases. GDT did not significantly influence the likelihood of evidence collection or case clearance in shooting incidents.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>GDT may not add investigative value to police responses to shooting incidents and may increase patrol workload.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"32 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91398490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is it Black and White? Testing racial framing effects of public reactions to newspaper vignettes of fatal officer-involved shootings 是黑与白吗?测试公众对报纸上涉及警察的致命枪击事件的反应的种族框架效应

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09588-4

John C. Navarro, Michael A. Hansen

{"title":"Is it Black and White? Testing racial framing effects of public reactions to newspaper vignettes of fatal officer-involved shootings","authors":"John C. Navarro, Michael A. Hansen","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09588-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09588-4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>To investigate how race shapes public perceptions of a fatal officer-involved shooting of an armed male citizen depicted in a scenario without racial identifiers, intraracial, and interracial.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We distributed an online survey whereby respondents indicated justification, measured by four questions about the fatal officer-involved shooting, after being randomly assigned to three conditions that differed by the racial composition of the officer and armed male citizen. The control condition omitted racial identifiers, and two conditions depicted an interracial and intraracial deadly encounter between a White officer and a White or Black citizen.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>White and non-White respondents similarly perceived the intraracial shooting, but White respondents perceived the control condition and the interracial shooting as more justified than non-White respondents.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>An identical news article of a fatal officer-involved shooting can be perceived differently when altering the race of the officer and armed male citizen.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"79 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72365725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0