International Journal of Social Welfare最新文献_第7页

An ideology of deserving: A historical analysis of the United States' immigration policies governing forced migration and social welfare 一种应得的意识形态：美国管理强迫移民和社会福利的移民政策的历史分析

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12706

Alexander Bervik, Anna Ferris

{"title":"An ideology of deserving: A historical analysis of the United States' immigration policies governing forced migration and social welfare","authors":"Alexander Bervik, Anna Ferris","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12706","url":null,"abstract":"Legislation governs both the admittance and treatment of forced migrants in the United States. Increasingly, many forced migrants are offered few welfare benefits, temporary protection, and no pathway to permanent residency. This paper explores forced migrants' legal categories and access to social welfare, focusing on five humanitarian protection statuses: Temporary Protected Status, Humanitarian Parole, Asylum Seeker, Refugee, and Asylee. Based on the concepts of welfare nationalism and the Protestant Work Ethic, our historical analysis examines the Welfare Reform Act of 1996 to see how this landmark legislation shaped access to welfare for noncitizens. We then focus on the emergence of humanitarian statuses since the 1950s and the legislation that constructed them. We conclude that immigration legislation governing forced migrants underlies an ideology of deserving, where some are treated as more meritorious than others. Thus, we call for welfare scholars to elevate immigration status as a key category in their research.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.12706","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uptake of cash benefits among children with a disability in Norway: The role of parental socioeconomic characteristics and immigrant background 挪威残疾儿童现金福利的吸收：父母社会经济特征和移民背景的作用

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12705

Andreea Ioana Alecu, Idunn Brekke, Henrik Holmstrøm, Astri Syse

{"title":"Uptake of cash benefits among children with a disability in Norway: The role of parental socioeconomic characteristics and immigrant background","authors":"Andreea Ioana Alecu, Idunn Brekke, Henrik Holmstrøm, Astri Syse","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12705","url":null,"abstract":"Caring for a disabled child involves both indirect and direct economic costs, which in turn may create a financial burden for the family. Using Norway as a case, we examine if public compensatory measures reach those most in need, by assessing whether socioeconomic disadvantages and immigrant background impact adversely on the uptake of a nationally available cash benefits eligible for parents caring for a child with a disability. We take advantage of national administrative register data on children with a selection of well-defined diagnoses born between 2009 and 2017 (N = 14,469). Our results show nonnegligible, but relatively minor, social inequalities in the uptake of cash benefits related to socioeconomic and immigrant background. Our findings indicate that this state's financial support seems to reach those most in need. However, it is essential to deepen our understanding of how socioeconomic and immigrant backgrounds influence access to and utilization of municipal healthcare services. Notably, the application process for these services often involves a greater degree of discretion on the part of welfare professionals. Further research is needed to illuminate the nuanced dynamics of these factors in the context of accessing healthcare services at the local level.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.12705","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unemployed and then? The role of non-standard employment in labour market trajectories after unemployment 然后呢？非标准就业在失业后劳动力市场轨迹中的作用

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12698

Torsten Lietzmann, Katrin Hohmeyer

引用次数: 0

Informal employment in the health sector: Examining gender disparities 卫生部门的非正规就业：审查性别差距

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12704

Maye Ehab, Fatma Mosaad

{"title":"Informal employment in the health sector: Examining gender disparities","authors":"Maye Ehab, Fatma Mosaad","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12704","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the association between informal employment as a form of non-standard employment and the prevalence of in-work poverty for women in the health sector. We measured in-work poverty using a binary indicator that provides information on whether an individual has earnings above or below the low earnings threshold. The indicator takes into account household size and whether other household members are also in paid work. Using data from the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey for the years 2012 and 2018 and logit models, we found that being employed within the health sector increased the likelihood of in-work poverty among non-standard employees, both men and women. However, higher risks of in-work poverty were witnessed among women working informally in the health sector compared to other sectors. This increased risk was particularly observed when comparing non-standard employment in the health sector to non-standard employment in non-health sectors. Furthermore, marital status plays a critical role in economic wellbeing, with never-married women being more susceptible to in-work poverty compared to ever-married women.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.12704","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ideas and the changing relationship between states and markets in social policy: A review essay 社会政策中的观念和国家与市场之间不断变化的关系：一篇评论文章

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12701

Daniel Béland, Ronen Mandelkern

引用次数: 0

The importance of belonging: Interactions between individual and structural risk factors for youth-disengagement 归属感的重要性：青年脱离接触的个人和结构性风险因素之间的相互作用

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12702

Chris Rønningstad

引用次数: 0

Distinguishing characteristics of out-of-school adolescents in South Korea: A machine learning approach 区分韩国失学青少年的特征：一种机器学习方法

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12699

Yoonsun Han, Jisu Park, Juyoung Song, Deborah Minjee Kang

{"title":"Distinguishing characteristics of out-of-school adolescents in South Korea: A machine learning approach","authors":"Yoonsun Han, Jisu Park, Juyoung Song, Deborah Minjee Kang","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12699","url":null,"abstract":"Recently in South Korea the increasing prevalence of school dropouts and the declining age at which students leave school have drawn renewed attention to this issue. In line with preventive efforts and recognizing early signs of leaving school, the current study aims to identify a set of variables that are most important for understanding the experience of school dropout among South Korean adolescents. Data from two independent panel studies collected by the National Youth Policy Institute in South Korea were merged and analyzed in this study: Korean Children and Youth Panel Study (N = 1646, age = 15.90, girls = 50.73%) and Dropout Youth Panel Study (N = 609, age = 16.84, girls = 56.16%). We applied machine learning algorithms to classify the experience of school dropout using two analytic methods: random forest and decision tree. A total of 36 features from personal, family, school, peer, and community domains were used in the analyses. Specifically, adolescent behavioral characteristics (truancy, smoking, drinking, media use), family structure, teacher relationship, group bullying victimization, and collective efficacy, were consistently identified as significant features of school dropout in random forest and decision tree models. Such information, which highlights a broad spectrum of important factors within adolescents' ecological systems, may provide a scientific knowledge base for school-level prevention efforts. By identifying these features, social workers and educators may develop early warning systems against school dropouts and accurately screen adolescents with high risk.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143248330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Winners and losers: Class dynamics and social protection in Pakistan 赢家和输家：巴基斯坦的阶级动态和社会保护

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12700

Zahid Mumtaz, Keetie Roelen

{"title":"Winners and losers: Class dynamics and social protection in Pakistan","authors":"Zahid Mumtaz, Keetie Roelen","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12700","url":null,"abstract":"This study responds to the recent call in the literature for the interrogation and understanding of how social protection is accessed and distributed among various groups and classes of society. It explores who stands to win and lose from social protection through the lens of social class using the case study of Pakistan, where the elite class holds significant sway over decision-making. Using a unique mixed methods approach, this study offers a two-fold contribution: First, it applies cluster analysis to group households based on their socioeconomic demographics, with clusters serving as proxies for class and thereby giving unique insight into class composition in Pakistan. Second, it provides analysis of access to and experiences with social protection of households in different classes. The study concludes that social protection in Pakistan is insufficient in reaching and aiding lower-class households. Instead, it predominantly benefits the wealthy, reinforcing a cycle of privilege and disadvantage among different socioeconomic classes. This study contributes to the construction of knowledge on how concentration of power within an elite group leads to resource allocation that perpetuates existing inequalities, hinders social progress and amplifies challenges faced by the lower classes.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.12700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Becoming an inadvertent home care user: The transition for cohabitating partners 无意中成为家庭护理使用者：同居伴侣的过渡

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12703

Tove Harnett, Håkan Jönson

引用次数: 0

The significance of crisis identification using community-driven model 利用社区驱动模式识别危机的意义

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12697

Clara Jung Won Choi, Yun Min Kim

引用次数: 0