{"title":"A multidimensional approach to attitudes toward the causes of poverty: A case study of South Korea","authors":"Jongmin Yang","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the multidimensionality of attitudes toward the causes of poverty in Korean society, moving beyond single-dimensional perspectives. Using latent class analysis, nine distinct perception types were identified, with 44% of respondents recognizing individual, structural, and fatalistic factors simultaneously. Demographic factors such as age, labor market status, and political ideology were more strongly associated with perception types than individual economic circumstances. Younger individuals favored multidimensional perspectives, while older generations emphasized individual responsibility. Political conservatism was linked to individualistic attributions, whereas progressivism aligned with structural-fatalistic views. Perception types were systematically related to welfare policy preferences: groups emphasizing individual responsibility supported reductions in public spending, while structurally oriented groups opposed such cuts. The largest latent class (“Comprehensive Causal Maximalist”) exhibited the strongest support for income redistribution policies. These findings underscore the need for integrated poverty policies and tailored communication strategies that address the diverse perceptions shaping policy acceptance and effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrés Dean, Fernanda Diab, Juan Olano, Ivone Perazzo, Agustín Reyes, Guillermo Sanchez-Laguardia, Juan Ignacio Urruty
{"title":"Is Job Guarantee a solution to work precarisation? A normative analysis and an empirical approach for the Uruguayan case","authors":"Andrés Dean, Fernanda Diab, Juan Olano, Ivone Perazzo, Agustín Reyes, Guillermo Sanchez-Laguardia, Juan Ignacio Urruty","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines whether a Job Guarantee (JG) programme can adequately address the issue of work precarisation. A JG, in its canonical form, offers employment to anyone willing and able to work. Despite renewed academic interest, the normative foundations and economic viability of this policy remain underdeveloped. This paper contributes to addressing these gaps in two ways. First, by defining the type of job a JG must provide, it reconstructs the ethical dimension of dignified work by identifying the criteria that distinguish it from precarious employment. We argue for a moralised minimal threshold: at a minimum, a dignified job must secure freedom from domination through a guaranteed wage and stable employment, and ideally foster reciprocity and self-realisation. Second, the paper evaluates the feasibility and potential impact of implementing a JG in Uruguay—a country with a relatively robust social security system compared to other Latin American nations, yet where 25% of the working population do not contribute to social security. Using microsimulations, we show that a well-designed JG could increase formal employment, reduce poverty, and improve income distribution. These findings support the case for a specific version of the JG as a normatively grounded and economically viable solution to work precarisation in segmented labour markets.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social assistance policies and food insecurity among the elderly in India in 2017Cafiero–2018","authors":"Vidhya Unnikrishnan","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Standard household-level food insecurity measures like per capita food expenditure mask individual-level heterogeneities in accessing food. This study applies experience-based individual-level food insecurity measures. We evaluate the effect of social assistance programmes, including cash transfers, in-kind transfers and joint effects of receiving both programmes on food insecurity faced by the elderly. The estimated results suggest that access to in-kind transfers reduces the probability of having reduced meals. Further, evaluating the relative effectiveness of the programme, we find the elderly with access to in-kind transfers compared to cash have reduced the likelihood of meal reduction, hunger, and not eating due to food scarcity. However, we do not observe the joint effect of receiving both programmes on food security. This is likely because state governments that provide complementary social assistance programmes reduce the value of cash transfers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144635538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What explains the smoking prevalence disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians?","authors":"Hien Nguyen, Tinh Doan","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Persistent disparities in smoking prevalence between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians have been widely attributed to systemic discrimination and the enduring impacts of colonisation. However, limited empirical evidence exists on the extent to which these structural and social determinants contribute to the observed gap. This study investigates the drivers of smoking prevalence disparities using nationally representative longitudinal data from Australia (2002–2022). Employing regression analysis and a modified two-fold decomposition approach, we quantify the contributions of various explanatory factors. Our analysis identifies financial distress and alcohol consumption as primary contributors to the explained component of the disparity, with age and educational attainment also playing significant roles. These findings reflect broader socioeconomic inequalities that disproportionately affect Indigenous communities. Notably, a substantial portion of the disparity remains unexplained, suggesting the influence of unobserved factors such as systemic discrimination, cultural norms, colonisation, peer effects, and intergenerational trauma. Despite targeted tobacco control efforts, smoking rates remain markedly higher among Indigenous Australians, particularly in remote regions. Our study underscores the need for comprehensive, culturally responsive strategies to address both structural determinants and unobserved influences to reduce smoking prevalence disparities and achieve health and wellbeing equity for Indigenous Australians.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144615085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yiqing He, Noor Eshah Tom Abdul Wahab, Haslina Muhamad
{"title":"Fertility anxiety among Chinese women in the context of fertility policy relaxation: A systematic literature review","authors":"Yiqing He, Noor Eshah Tom Abdul Wahab, Haslina Muhamad","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Against the backdrop of China's comprehensive relaxation of fertility policies, the anxiety experienced by Chinese women during fertility decision-making is widely discussed. To outline the current state of research on Chinese women's fertility anxiety, we systematically reviewed and analyzed 50 relevant studies published between 2015 and 2024, focusing on the conceptualization of fertility anxiety, assessment methods, influencing factors, and theoretical frameworks. The findings indicated that fertility anxiety is a multidimensional psychological state encompassing cognitive anxiety (emerging from rational evaluation of potential consequences of fertility decisions) and emotional anxiety (shaped by sociocultural norms, gender role expectations, and available social support). Recently, research on fertility anxiety has begun to integrate both cognitive and emotional dimensions, which is crucial for designing effective intervention strategies and policy response mechanisms. However, unified and standardized multidimensional measurement tools are still lacking. Studies have often combined quantitative and qualitative methods to indirectly depict the characteristics of fertility anxiety. Regarding influencing factors, research has demonstrated the interconnections between individual attributes, family background, the sociocultural environment, and policy systems, which jointly shape women's fertility anxiety. Various theoretical frameworks have been employed to explain the complex these factors, highlighting the multifaceted and multilayered nature of fertility anxiety. Future research should further advance indigenous theory development and cross-cultural comparison, deepen the tracking of dynamic mechanisms of fertility anxiety, and develop context-sensitive and ecologically valid assessment tools to reveal the interactions among individual, social, and cultural factors, thereby providing a theoretical basis for optimizing policy design and constructing multi-level support systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144536872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social responsibility of military organizations: Effects of ethical leadership on the job and life satisfaction of military personnel through perceived military social responsibility","authors":"Tai-Wei Chang, Hung-Xin Li, Cheng-Ze Hung, Wan-Lin Chang","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sustainability issues have been extensively investigated in corporate social responsibility research; however, limited research has been conducted on sustainability issues in military organizations. Drawing on social exchange theory, this study investigated the relationships of ethical leadership with the job satisfaction and life satisfaction of military personnel as well as the mediating role of perceived military social responsibility (PMSR) in these relationships. A total of 581 valid questionnaires were collected from Taiwanese military personnel in three stages. Overall, the collected questionnaire data suggest that PMSR mediates the relationships of ethical leadership with job satisfaction and life satisfaction. The results of this study can be used as a reference by military organizations in the development of suitable policies for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144503217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mimon Mohamed Si Ali, Jamal Toutouh El Alamin, Sagrario Segado Sánchez-Cabezudo, Neil Gilbert
{"title":"Socioeconomic barriers and educational pathways of unaccompanied foreign minors in Europe's southern border","authors":"Mimon Mohamed Si Ali, Jamal Toutouh El Alamin, Sagrario Segado Sánchez-Cabezudo, Neil Gilbert","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates social vulnerability, legal challenges, and migratory experiences of unaccompanied foreign minors entering Europe via Melilla, a Spanish city in northern Africa. A mixed-methods approach integrates statistical analysis and qualitative research, including natural language processing on 1274 records and 1200 in-depth interviews. The theoretical framework combines social vulnerability theory, the child-rights perspective, and migration decision-making models to clarify how structural (institutional and cultural) and individual (motivations and social networks) factors influence school attendance frequency and continuity, as well as integration in a border environment. Quantitative findings emphasize the key roles of socioeconomic status and educational modality (public vs. Quranic), revealing no significance for nationality. Qualitative evidence underscores linguistic barriers and discrimination, highlighting the necessity of enhanced psychosocial and cultural support. Given these results, the study calls for urgent reforms to child protection policies and border-control strategies, aligning measures with the principle of the child's best interests.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring split shifts in Swedish elderly care: A case study through the lens of power resources theory","authors":"Johan Alfonsson","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the use of split shifts—workdays divided into two periods with a long, unpaid break—in Swedish eldercare. Despite their widespread use, the structural factors driving this scheduling practice remain unclear. Using a case study approach and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), the study explores these factors across municipalities. Insights were drawn from interviews with HR managers, previous research, and power resource theory (PRT), which were used to identify and test relevant conditions. Empirically, the study highlights key drivers behind the use of split shifts; theoretically, it demonstrates how PRT can explain variations in working conditions. The findings reveal two distinct pathways: one involving a high proportion of elderly residents, economic hardship, and absence of a left-wing majority; the other replacing political orientation with high unemployment. These patterns support both the interview data and theoretical framework, showing how structural conditions shape staffing practices in eldercare.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Welfare dynamics of minimum income recipients in Spain: A sequence analysis of employment and activation trajectories","authors":"Laureano Martínez, Victoria Bogino","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper sheds light on the trajectories of working-age beneficiaries of means-tested minimum income schemes (MIS) regarding employment, activation, and benefit receipt. For this purpose, we address two main questions: What types of trajectories can be identified in the MIS in terms of spell length, access to employment, and labor activation? What factors influence belonging to a certain trajectory? Drawing on monthly administrative longitudinal data, we analyzed MIS benefit trajectories between 2016 and 2020 in Spain using sequence and cluster analysis. The results indicate a significant polarization between long-term trajectories characterized by a substantial presence in labor activation measures and those recipients with a short spell in the program and considerable access to employment. An intermediate path is constituted by medium-duration trajectories, with average access to employment and activation. This leads to important recommendations for program reforms aimed at adopting differentiated measures according to the type of social problems behind each trajectory.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144323624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gaps between de jure entitlements and de facto benefits: Institutional drift and non-take-up in China's maternity benefit system","authors":"Zhe Yan, Tobias ten Brink, Armin Müller","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chinese female workers have a de jure right to maternity benefits, enshrined in law and policy since the 1950s. Using the concept of institutional drift, this article examines why entitlements are not awarded as legally stipulated. It finds that the transition from a command to a market economy undermined the effectiveness of maternity benefit entitlements. Although maternity insurance was introduced in 1994 to alleviate drift, employer non-compliance and lax enforcement resulted in non-take-up of benefits. The non-contributory design of the insurance makes employers both contributors to and distributors of the maternity benefits to which formally employed workers are entitled. Combining historical research, interviews and quantitative data, this article documents the historical evolution of maternity benefits in China, identifies drift as the mechanism underlying uneven insurance coverage and declining benefit levels, and argues that a comprehensive understanding of non-take-up must go beyond the individual worker level to include the role of employers and local governments.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}