{"title":"Rural social work in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from a scoping review","authors":"Qian Meng, Mel Gray","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper reports on the findings of a study that involved a scoping review of literature on rural social work published between 2020 and 2024 in high-ranked English-language social work journals listed in the Journal Citation Reports. The study aimed to examine what this published literature had to say about the nature of rural social work in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic that not only brought unprecedented challenges to rural communities worldwide, but also to rural practice as social workers attempted to address consequential socioeconomic and health-related issues. The huge increase in the literature, from 36 articles between 2009 and 2019, to 116 from 2020 onwards attested to rising interest in rural social work in the post-pandemic period. A thematic analysis of these articles revealed similarities across contexts relating to problem areas and client groups, rural practice and professional challenges. This paper discusses the nature of rural social work as defined by the nature of rural populations and the nature of rural problems and highlights the need for context-specific understanding of rural people's experience. In this way, it contributes to the development of culturally and context-appropriate knowledge, as well as broader understanding of rural social work as a distinct area of professional practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards tailored social work interventions for long-term social assistance recipients in the Netherlands: Identifying their challenges and needs","authors":"Amber Vellinga-Dings, Nardi Steverink, Başak Bilecen","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the Netherlands, there are many households with long-term dependency on social assistance. Social policies and interventions for this population frequently utilise ‘work first’ and ‘human capital’ approaches, resulting in minimal positive outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to implement social work interventions that prioritise the unique challenges and well-being needs of long-term social assistance recipients (SARs). To develop interventions that align with this population, our study seeks to gain a deeper understanding of their lived experiences, challenges and needs. Through 29 in-depth interviews with SARs, we found that the accumulation of ongoing and emerging challenges often traps individuals in a cycle of adversity. Enhanced social support and self-management skills are crucial for improving their physical, mental and social well-being, and for combating feelings of shame, stigma and destructive behaviours. With these findings, this paper provides guidance for both policymakers and social workers aiming to offer better support to SARs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stuck or protected? COVID-19 policy stringency and depressive emotions in urban China","authors":"Hui Shen, Shichao Du","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mixed findings are found on the psychological outcomes of anti-COVID policies during the pandemic. This study proposes a synthesized framework to connect the opposite findings and introduce a nonlinear relationship between anti-COVID policy stringency and people's subjective well-being. Employing data collected from the China Family Panel Study and the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, as well as the lagged dependent variable multilevel regression model, this study found that people's depressive emotions initially increased along policy stringency before they started to decline after a turning point. This inverted U-shaped relationship was more pronounced among males than females. Females were more likely to have positive mental reactions to stringent policies, as their subjective well-being was positively associated with the level of policy stringency. The nonlinear and gendered findings expand the understanding of people's emotional experiences during the pandemic as well as under other social crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining the contemporary challenges of ‘sub-state’ welfare development: The case of the nascent ‘rights-based’ benefits system in Wales","authors":"Paul Chaney","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores the challenges associated with sub-state welfare development in Wales, one of the constituent nations of the United Kingdom. It examines the Welsh Government's stated aim of creating a coherent and compassionate Welsh Benefits System (WBS) based on human rights and equality. The analysis reveals a broad array of Welsh Government-administered benefits yet argues that the current WBS is fragmented and arcane, with limited uptake. It shows the discursive ideological underpinnings of devolved benefits and how a distinctive body of law compels Welsh Ministers to uphold rights in benefits delivery in ways that contrast to elsewhere in the United Kingdom. We argue, the effectiveness of current moves towards a rights-based WBS will depend on overcoming formidable challenges. These include systemic reforms to integrate dozens of separate benefits currently administered by numerous different Welsh Government departments and public bodies, budgetary constraints, political will and intergovernmental agreement between the Welsh and UK Governments.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raquel Santos Garcia, Luis Felipe Carvalho, Gala Dahlet
{"title":"Institutional strengthening for rapid response: The scalability of Brazil's social protection system in the wake of the 2024 floods","authors":"Raquel Santos Garcia, Luis Felipe Carvalho, Gala Dahlet","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the 2024 floods in Rio Grande do Sul as a pivotal test of Brazil's social protection system, revealing both notable advancements and critical challenges. The system demonstrated its capacity to scale programs rapidly, mobilize resources efficiently, and implement adaptive measures, reflecting significant progress toward a more resilient and inclusive framework. However, persistent gaps in disaster risk data integration, database interoperability, and institutional coordination reveal areas requiring urgent improvement to strengthen the system's responsiveness and equity in future crises. This study assesses how innovations such as program expansions, adaptive targeting, and the strategic use of integrated data systems have advanced the convergence between Brazil's social protection system and disaster risk management. The findings highlight the importance of reinforcing intersectoral collaboration, investing in disaster-sensitive information systems, and fostering community-based resilience to meet the rising challenges of climate-related events. Offering lessons for Brazil and the broader Latin American region, the paper advocates for integrated, adaptive, and inclusive social protection systems as a foundation for reducing vulnerabilities and promoting sustainable development in an era of escalating risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chi-Fang Wu, Julia Shu-Huah Wang, Lakshya Kadiyan, Jun-Hong Chen, Wei-Cheng Liu, Pei-Chiang Lee
{"title":"Patterns and determinants of multiple welfare programme participation among families with children in Taiwan: Evidence from panel data (2016–2022)","authors":"Chi-Fang Wu, Julia Shu-Huah Wang, Lakshya Kadiyan, Jun-Hong Chen, Wei-Cheng Liu, Pei-Chiang Lee","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates multiple welfare programme participation patterns in Taiwan. Taiwan is a productivist welfare society with a social safety net system that is generous in design and has a package of fertility-boosting assistance programmes to address low birth rates. The present study examines panel data using longitudinal latent class analysis (LLCA) and multinomial logistic regression to capture and depict participation patterns across a range of social programmes among households with children under 18 from 2016 to 2022. Our findings underscore the importance of nuanced, dynamic policy approaches to address Taiwan's distinct demographic groups' varying needs. For instance, being younger and educational attainment were negatively correlated with multiple welfare assistance programmes, but positively correlated with children's assistance programmes. Our findings suggest the need for continuous needs assessments to respond to vulnerable families' evolving economic needs. While welfare studies in East Asia seldom take into account the joint participation in welfare programmes, our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of social welfare participation patterns in Taiwan and underscore the critical role of welfare programmes in supporting households with children, offering valuable insights into the potential for a more comprehensive and accessible social security system in Taiwan and elsewhere.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exit, voice, and segmentation: Recalibration strategies in South American health care systems","authors":"Fabricio Carneiro, Guillermo Fuentes, Gustavo Méndez Barbato","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Welfare systems in which access to social benefits is mediated by formal employment and income level face renewed tensions in the context of increasing labor market heterogeneity and widening income inequality. These pressures give rise to multiple forms of segmentation, which challenge the traditional dualization hypothesis often used to characterize the evolution of welfare architectures in Latin America. In this context, the health care systems of South American countries provide a valuable lens through which to observe these dynamics. This article is guided by the central question: How are the health systems of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay responding to growing pressures for segmentation? We argue that these systems adopt two main strategies in response to user demands: while some countries have opted to increase competition among providers, others have tended to reinforce pre-existing patterns of dualization. Based on this analysis, we identify four distinct institutional responses to segmentation in health care: (1) Market-led dualism, (2) State-led dualism, (3) Frozen corporatism, and (4) Segmented corporatism.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144998924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kieu-Dung Nguyen, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Nguyen The Kien, Hai-Anh Doan
{"title":"Early marriage and employment in Vietnam","authors":"Kieu-Dung Nguyen, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Nguyen The Kien, Hai-Anh Doan","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70041","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Early marriage, also known as child marriage, remains a significant issue in developing countries, including Vietnam. In 2014, the Vietnamese National Assembly revised the Law on Marriage and Family, including a provision to increase the minimum age of marriage for both genders to reduce this practice. This study presents the first evidence of the impact of this legal reform on the prevalence of early marriage and employment in Vietnam. A fuzzy regression discontinuity design method is used to assess the impact. Analyzing data from the 2019 Population and Housing Census reveals that raising the minimum age for marriage positively affects the age at which women first marry and reduces the prevalence of early marriages among women. Additionally, delaying marriage can also impact certain types of women's employment. This study contributes to the international literature on the effects of legal bans on early marriage, specifically regarding labor market outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144935280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paths to none-take-up: Why people in need are not included in public welfare systems","authors":"Johan Vamstad","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article is based on a study of individuals who are not receiving the public aid and benefits that they are entitled to, and in need of, what is known as ‘non-take-up’ (NTU). The aim of the study is to explore the various causes of NTU in the public welfare system in Sweden, and the main research question is why individuals that are eligible for public benefits do not receive them. This question is approached from a bottom-up perspective, by interviewing 33 individuals in a NTU situation about their stories of interaction with public welfare institutions. The individuals were selected in collaboration with a charitable non-profit organisation that receives people in need who are not receiving any other public support, or all the support they are entitled to. Through the use of content analysis, the interviews identify several causes of NTU. These include poor information and means of communication with welfare institutions, technocratic rules, unfriendly treatment and unprofessional behaviour among social workers, and interagency mismanagement of individual cases. The conclusions suggest that NTU is a serious problem in the Swedish welfare system that causes both unnecessary suffering and added costs to society.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144910487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Latin America's grassroots approach to social innovation: Expanding the international debate","authors":"Maurizio Busacca, Mario Coscarello","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In a world experiencing profound environmental, technological, and demographic shifts, welfare systems are being fundamentally reshaped, highlighting social innovation (SI) as crucial for addressing emerging societal challenges. This research examines the distinctive Latin American approach to SI, exploring its role in transforming regional welfare states whilst bridging the gap between Latin American and European perspectives. The theoretical framework combines SI theory with the quintuple helix model, emphasizing interactions among public bodies, businesses, academia, civil society, and citizens in fostering local innovation. Through comparative analysis of Argentinian and Brazilian cases, contrasted with Italian and British examples, this study employs ethnographic methods, questionnaires, and interviews. The findings reveal a uniquely Latin American SI approach, characterized by robust community engagement and university partnerships, diverging from market-driven European models. The research advances the global SI discourse by highlighting the significance of grassroots, collaborative initiatives, particularly within contexts of institutional and welfare system fragility.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144905660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}