Institutional strengthening for rapid response: The scalability of Brazil's social protection system in the wake of the 2024 floods

Abstract

This paper examines the 2024 floods in Rio Grande do Sul as a pivotal test of Brazil's social protection system, revealing both notable advancements and critical challenges. The system demonstrated its capacity to scale programs rapidly, mobilize resources efficiently, and implement adaptive measures, reflecting significant progress toward a more resilient and inclusive framework. However, persistent gaps in disaster risk data integration, database interoperability, and institutional coordination reveal areas requiring urgent improvement to strengthen the system's responsiveness and equity in future crises. This study assesses how innovations such as program expansions, adaptive targeting, and the strategic use of integrated data systems have advanced the convergence between Brazil's social protection system and disaster risk management. The findings highlight the importance of reinforcing intersectoral collaboration, investing in disaster-sensitive information systems, and fostering community-based resilience to meet the rising challenges of climate-related events. Offering lessons for Brazil and the broader Latin American region, the paper advocates for integrated, adaptive, and inclusive social protection systems as a foundation for reducing vulnerabilities and promoting sustainable development in an era of escalating risks.