Milla Salin, Mia Tammelin, Katri Otonkorpi-Lehtoranta, Henna Isoniemi
{"title":"“A good mother can't—But a good father should?” Cross- and within-country differences in attitudes toward parents' full-time work in 26 European countries","authors":"Milla Salin, Mia Tammelin, Katri Otonkorpi-Lehtoranta, Henna Isoniemi","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Regardless of the rise of egalitarian parenting, maternal and paternal roles are subject to different expectations, shaped by cultural and institutional factors. We examine levels of (dis)approval of parents' full-time work in 26 European countries and ask: Do attitudes toward mothers' and fathers' full-time work vary across countries? What are the sociodemographic, cultural, and family policy-related institutional factors that explain these attitudes? To what extent can the gender arrangement framework help to understand differences in attitudes toward full-time working parents? Data from the 2018 European Social Survey was analyzed using cross-tabulation and multilevel analysis. Results reveal that the ideal of motherhood continues to be culturally more contested than that of fatherhood. Individual-level sociodemographic factors are more relevant to attitudes toward mothers' than to fathers' full-time work, while country-level factors connected to gender, work culture, and family policy are similar in their effects on attitudes toward mothers' and fathers' full-time work.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145983508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformations of selective welfare: The uneven development of social assistance in Sweden, 1986–2020","authors":"Viktor Ottosson","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spatial dimensions of welfare-state change remain underexplored in research on social assistance (SA). This study presents the first long-term spatial analysis of SA in Sweden, tracing municipal patterns of recipiency between 1986 and 2020 using spatial clustering and longitudinal panel analysis. The results show that national trends towards lower recipiency have been shaped by population-dense municipalities, illustrating how a national perspective can mask spatial heterogeneity in welfare provision. At the municipal level, an emerging divergence between declining recipiency rates and rising durations indicates increasingly selective access to assistance and declining uptake. This pattern is most evident in large, population-dense municipalities and those with substantial foreign-born populations, where the decline in rates has been most pronounced. The results point to a spatially uneven process of selectivity unfolding against the backdrop of an eroded universalism, reflecting broader processes of market dependency, welfare transformation, and uneven development.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145904867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thor Norström, Tony Nilsson, Mats Ramstedt, Björn Trolldal
{"title":"What shapes local alcohol, narcotics, and tobacco policy in Sweden?","authors":"Thor Norström, Tony Nilsson, Mats Ramstedt, Björn Trolldal","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Swedish municipalities vary significantly in their commitment to preventing alcohol, narcotics, and tobacco related (ANT) problems. This study investigates the drivers of local policy development, focusing on the salience of ANT-related problems, municipal economic resources, and the political orientation of local governments. We analyzed pooled time-series cross-sectional data from 109 of Sweden's 290 municipalities between 2011 and 2021. Local prevention efforts were measured using a composite Alcohol, Narcotics, and Tobacco Prevention Index. Key independent variables included indicators of problem salience (e.g., alcohol-related morbidity), municipal economic capacity, and the political orientation of the ruling coalition. We applied first-difference models with panel-corrected standard errors and panel-specific autoregressive terms to account for unobserved heterogeneity, temporal dynamics, and spatial dependence. Political orientation was the only statistically significant predictor of changes in local ANT-prevention efforts. A shift to left-wing governance was associated with a 4.2% increase in the ANT-index. Neither the salience of ANT-related harms nor municipal economic capacity had a significant effect. Our findings suggest that variation in local ANT-policy is less driven by problem burden or economic resources, but rather by political orientation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145891669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María de las Olas Palma García, Ana Cristina Ruiz Mosquera, Irene Soledad Estrada Moreno
{"title":"Understanding migratory grief through testimonies of young people who migrated unaccompanied in childhood","authors":"María de las Olas Palma García, Ana Cristina Ruiz Mosquera, Irene Soledad Estrada Moreno","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Migratory grief is a process that encompasses the emotional experiences of people who were once migrants. Research is focused on the complexity of the phenomenon while considering the different losses that can be suffered during the process. Research has been conducted on focal groups for an in-depth understanding of each person's experience as regards migratory grief by identifying common experiences and feelings and enabling a detailed examination of each narrative. The subjects shared life experiences that revealed how complex migratory grief can be, with emphasis on separation from families and the loss of their own culture. Emotional responses have revealed common coping strategies and individual variations. The outcomes bring to light the importance of addressing the emotional dimensions of migration. Valuable insights are offered to design psychosocial interventions in support of individuals experiencing migratory grief while acknowledging that their experiences are diverse.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145739639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent challenges and opportunities in Latin American welfare regimes","authors":"Cristian Pérez-Muñoz","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145750759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial strain in Norway: The lifetime risk of and expected time spent in payment problems","authors":"Aapo Hiilamo, Åsmund Hermansen","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We calculate the lifetime risks and expectancies of payment problems in Norway, the country with the highest household debt burden among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. We derived geographic, demographic, socio-economic and health variables from national registers and data on monthly payment problems from the national debt collection agency for the 2015–2019 period. We analysed these data in a discrete multistate modelling framework and calculated the metrics for synthetic cohorts who experience the current payment problem risks throughout their life course. Some third of the synthetic cohort members experienced payment problems at least once during their life course, with the share being higher among men. The life expectancy with payment problems at age 18 was 2.1 years, which corresponded to 3% of the total life expectancy. Across the intersections of low education, sex, record of psychiatric diagnosis and area-level income, the longer the payment problem expectancy these groups had, the shorter their total life expectancy was. Payment problems can be chronic, and have the same upstream determinants as early mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145739589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skill recognition as social investment. Employer perceptions of the value of alternative credentials in the childcare sector","authors":"Annatina Aerne, Giuliano Bonoli","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In advanced knowledge economies, access to quality employment depends crucially on skills. The social investment perspective has recognised this and promotes skill development as a means of dealing with social problems. However, possessing skills may not be enough. Individuals who have been educated abroad or have acquired skills through experience face the risk of labour market marginalisation. To address this issue, most European countries have developed alternative skill certification systems (recognition of experience or foreign qualifications). Using queuing and signalling theory, we study employers' perception of alternative skill certification. Empirically, we focus on childcare in Switzerland. First, we use a vignette experiment to examine how employers evaluate alternative credentials. Second, based on qualitative interviews, we explore what drives employers' assessment. We find that while possessing alternative credentials significantly increases such candidates' hiring prospects, they are not considered equal to those holding standard degrees because employers do not believe they have acquired certain specific skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145686207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jussi Partanen, Antti Halmetoja, Satu Pyöriä, Mia Tammelin
{"title":"Making work pay? Receipt of social benefits in working households in Finland, 2011–2022","authors":"Jussi Partanen, Antti Halmetoja, Satu Pyöriä, Mia Tammelin","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Finland has reformed its social security to emphasise in-work benefits, which are intended to support part-time and low-paid employment. Drawing on total population registries, the present study analysed trends in the use of unemployment benefits, the general housing allowance and last-resort social assistance among Finland's working households. Logistic regression was used to analyse the factors associated with benefit recipiency among them. Throughout the analysed period from 2011 through 2022, the use of in-work benefits was most frequent among single mothers and people living alone. These working households stood out from the rest, particularly in terms of receiving the general housing allowance. Logistic regression analysis indicated that among working households, single-parent mothers had markedly elevated odds of receiving benefits. The results highlight that a significant number of single mothers and individuals living alone struggle to make ends meet with income solely from employment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145686442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filippo Grisolia, Sara Dewachter, Nathalie Holvoet
{"title":"Graduating from poverty together? Evaluating the sustainability of the collective-level impacts of a basic income experiment in rural Ugandan","authors":"Filippo Grisolia, Sara Dewachter, Nathalie Holvoet","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is often assumed that the effects of cash transfer programs (CTs) could only be limited to temporary monetary poverty alleviation and consumption smoothing. According to theoretical discussions, such programs would not bear the potential to yield long-lasting and transformative effects in recipient communities. However, the available (even if scarce) post-program evidence seems to actually suggest that positive CT repercussions on a variety of outcomes can actually persist after the cessation of support. The existing proofs, however, mainly focus on the analysis of effects at the individual and household levels, while collective-level impacts have been largely overlooked. In this context, this paper resorts to a quasi-experimental matching approach to explore the sustainability (i.e., persistence after the end of exposure) of the impacts on collective-level variables—conceptualized as social capital, agency, and collective action—of a universal unconditional (as such, a basic income experiment) CT implemented in rural Uganda. The main findings relate to sustained or long-term impacts on social networks, life satisfaction, crime, and (both individual and collective) demand for services. The observed effects on cognitive social capital could be interpreted as a persisting increase in support for universal programs, in contrast to targeted ones. These results highlight the potential for short-term universal CTs to generate lasting shifts in relational and collective dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145625899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collaboration between government and social organizations in supporting hard-to-employ people with disabilities in China: A case study","authors":"Rong Tian, Ying Li, Hao Qiu, Xinbo Li","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Individuals with intellectual, mental, and severe physical disabilities face significant discrimination and challenges in accessing the mainstream labor market. The China Disabled Persons' Federation (DPF) has offered alternative employment opportunities for these hard-to-employ people with disabilities (PWDs) by collaborating with social organizations. This study, grounded in resource dependence theory and utilizing a case study approach, investigates the resource exchange and dependence between local DPFs and disability service organizations, as well as the emerging forms of employment and subjective experiences of hard-to-employ PWDs. The findings reveal that an interdependent relationship has been emerging between DPFs and disability organizations. Disability organizations have maintained autonomy and played a pivotal role in introducing and testing innovative employment models, mainly Work Integration Social Enterprise (WISE) projects. Most PWDs showed a positive or neutral attitude, but some expressed dissatisfaction regarding their workload and income. However, due to resource limitations and the underwhelming economic performance of employment projects, disability organizations have often prioritized upward accountability to DPFs by focusing on job creation metrics, while paying insufficient attention to the experiences and needs of hard-to-employ PWDs. Future policy should provide disability organizations with a more supportive environment to develop WISE projects, and encourage them to establish institutionalized mechanisms for the participation of hard-to-employ PWDs in the design, implementation and evaluation of employment services.</p>","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145533561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}