International Journal of Social Welfare最新文献_第4页

The illusory correlation between parental alienation and other forms of family violence 父母疏离与其他形式家庭暴力之间的虚幻关联

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12692

Hesam Varavei, Jennifer J. Harman

引用次数: 0

Large and/or single-parent families: Public attitudes towards pronatalist and anti-poverty family policies in Hungary 大家庭和/或单亲家庭：匈牙利公众对代产主义和反贫困家庭政策的态度

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12691

Boglárka Herke

{"title":"Large and/or single-parent families: Public attitudes towards pronatalist and anti-poverty family policies in Hungary","authors":"Boglárka Herke","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12691","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijsw.12691","url":null,"abstract":"In the 2010s, new family benefits were introduced in Hungary, focusing on large families to halt population decline. However, poverty reduction became sidelined, as these schemes benefited higher-income earners. Based on poverty statistics, the article investigates how two family types associated with a higher risk of poverty—large families and single-parent families—fare under this new selective pronatalist system. Furthermore, based on new representative national survey data, the article explores public support for the reforms. Although the income poverty rate for large families significantly decreased during the 2010s, it remained persistently high for single-parent families, especially large single-parent families. The findings indicate strong public support for state assistance to large, single-parent and poor families and state pronatalism. However, the public prioritises support for poor, single-parent families. This underscores a partial mismatch between public attitudes and government policy. Nonetheless, this policy probably secured public legitimacy, chiefly due to the general support for state pronatalism and large families, which were vigorously implemented in family policies, albeit selectively.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.12691","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women's welfare attitudes in South Korea 韩国妇女对福利的态度

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12690

Soo Yeon Huh

引用次数: 0

Non-standard employment, low standard of living? The role of labour market and social policy measures in preventing material deprivation in different employment trajectories in Europe 非标准就业，低生活水平？欧洲不同就业轨迹中劳动力市场和社会政策措施在防止物质匮乏方面的作用

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12689

Fridolin Wolf

{"title":"Non-standard employment, low standard of living? The role of labour market and social policy measures in preventing material deprivation in different employment trajectories in Europe","authors":"Fridolin Wolf","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12689","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijsw.12689","url":null,"abstract":"While the poverty risks of non-standard employment have been explored extensively, this study focuses on the role of activation-oriented social policy in alleviating material deprivation for persons with non-standard employment histories. Using EU-SILC data, individuals over a four-year period were analysed. I focused on substantial earners and distinguished between six non-standard employment histories expected to benefit from activation measures. Multi-level models revealed that compared to standard employment histories, all non-standard employment histories had higher material deprivation risks but to substantially different extents. At the macro level, participation in activation measures, expenditures in formal childcare and minimum income protection reduced material deprivation. Participation in training can be interpreted as an equaliser, as the deprivation gap between standard and most non-standard employment history types diminished. As expenditure- and participation-based measures differed significantly, evaluating the success of activation strategies in reducing inequalities and alleviating poverty highly depends on the measurement of activation.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.12689","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141550858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Targeting social welfare for people with severe mental illness: A review of policies in China and a call for further action 针对严重精神疾病患者的社会福利：中国政策回顾及进一步行动的呼吁

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12688

Yue-Hui Yu, Bo Xu

引用次数: 0

Support for an EU-wide social policy? A country-comparative analysis of unemployment perceptions 支持全欧盟范围的社会政策？失业观念的国家比较分析

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12687

Hequn Wang

引用次数: 0

From state actions to citizens outcomes: Introduction to the special issue on “Administrative Burden and Social Welfare” 从国家行为到公民结果：行政负担与社会福利 "特刊导言

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12686

Pierre-Marc Daigneault, Martin Baekgaard

引用次数: 0

Do cash transfer programs have different effects on children based on household disability status? Evidence from Malawi and Zambia 现金转移计划是否会因家庭残疾状况而对儿童产生不同影响？来自马拉维和赞比亚的证据

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12684

Hannah Silverstein, Gustavo Angeles, Sudhanshu Handa, Kavita Singh, Meghan Shanahan, David Thissen

引用次数: 0

Welfare state contract and family solidarity: Do informal carers prefer more welfare state support? 福利国家契约与家庭团结：非正规照顾者更喜欢福利国家提供更多支持吗？

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12685

Anna Willems, Dimitri Mortelmans, Anina Vercruyssen

{"title":"Welfare state contract and family solidarity: Do informal carers prefer more welfare state support?","authors":"Anna Willems, Dimitri Mortelmans, Anina Vercruyssen","doi":"10.1111/ijsw.12685","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijsw.12685","url":null,"abstract":"Since the late 20th century, a combination of sociodemographic changes and increasing costs of pensions, health and social care challenged the intergenerational welfare contract. Besides, governments have been substituting more parts of care services for informal care. Given this reality, little is known to what extent informal cares prefer a higher government responsibility. Nonetheless, they demonstrate solidarity towards other generations through their actions. In this article, we question whether the intensity of informal caregiving, expressed in hours a week, and age group affects preferences towards welfare distributions and policies supporting informal caregivers. To do so, we have used a unique dataset of stratified, representative data about intergenerational exchanges between individuals in Belgium. We only see a significant effect of high intensity caregiving on general welfare state support. For the policy that targets informal caregivers we see no differences between informal caregivers and non-carers. We argue that informal care status or age cannot fully grasp people's preferences of welfare state support, but lies in the intersection of individual characteristics. A recent study about informal caregivers in Flanders highlighted significant differences in support needs across age groups. Notably, the persons at working age, would feel most helped by reconciliation measures such as paid informal care leave. Moreover, support needs correlated with the intensity of caregiving, as those providing 10 h or more expressed a greater need for financial support, work-life balance policies and help from professional services (Bracke et al. Zorgenquête 2021: Inhoudelijk rapport, 2022). Recognizing the importance of different support needs of informal caregivers, underscores the necessity for comprehensive approaches in family and informal care policies to address both caregiver and recipient needs effectively.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijsw.12685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141352967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A nucleosome switch primes Hepatitis B Virus infection. 核糖体开关启动了乙型肝炎病毒感染。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1101/2023.03.03.531011

Nicholas A Prescott, Andrés Mansisidor, Yaron Bram, Tracy Biaco, Justin Rendleman, Sarah C Faulkner, Abigail A Lemmon, Christine Lim, Pierre-Jacques Hamard, Richard P Koche, Viviana I Risca, Robert E Schwartz, Yael David

{"title":"A nucleosome switch primes Hepatitis B Virus infection.","authors":"Nicholas A Prescott, Andrés Mansisidor, Yaron Bram, Tracy Biaco, Justin Rendleman, Sarah C Faulkner, Abigail A Lemmon, Christine Lim, Pierre-Jacques Hamard, Richard P Koche, Viviana I Risca, Robert E Schwartz, Yael David","doi":"10.1101/2023.03.03.531011","DOIUrl":"10.1101/2023.03.03.531011","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an incurable global health threat responsible for causing liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. During the genesis of infection, HBV establishes an independent minichromosome consisting of the viral covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) genome and host histones. The viral X gene must be expressed immediately upon infection to induce degradation of the host silencing factor, Smc5/6. However, the relationship between cccDNA chromatinization and X gene transcription remains poorly understood. Establishing a reconstituted viral minichromosome platform, we found that nucleosome occupancy in cccDNA drives X transcription. We corroborated these findings in cells and further showed that the chromatin destabilizing molecule CBL137 inhibits X transcription and HBV infection in hepatocytes. Our results shed light on a long-standing paradox and represent a potential new therapeutic avenue for the treatment of chronic HBV infection.","PeriodicalId":47567,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Welfare","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11195122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84827081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0