Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第8页

Youth Pathways: Evaluating the Influence of Gender, Involvement With the Public Mental Health System, Perceived Mental Health Need, and Traumatic Experiences on Juvenile Justice System Processing 青少年途径:评估性别、参与公共心理健康系统、感知心理健康需求和创伤经历对青少年司法系统处理的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1541204019889664

Erin M. Espinosa, Jon R. Sorensen, Scott M. Walfield

{"title":"Youth Pathways: Evaluating the Influence of Gender, Involvement With the Public Mental Health System, Perceived Mental Health Need, and Traumatic Experiences on Juvenile Justice System Processing","authors":"Erin M. Espinosa, Jon R. Sorensen, Scott M. Walfield","doi":"10.1177/1541204019889664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204019889664","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the influence of gender, participation in public mental health services, perceived mental health need, and traumatic experiences on juvenile justice system processing. Data were collected on youth formally processed for delinquency or status offenses by a large statewide juvenile justice system and youth served by the state’s public mental health system during a 7-year period (n = 271,427). The results indicated that accessing mental health services in the community or being viewed as having a mental health need by a juvenile probation officer increased the likelihood of youth being removed from their home by the juvenile justice system, especially for girls. While girls generally had decreased odds of out-of-home placement compared to boys, their odds significantly increased when combined with involvement in public mental health services and/or receiving a violation of probation. Once placed out of the home, boys discharged much more quickly than girls, with the rate of discharge being related primarily to the severity of their offenses. When controlling for relevant variables using propensity score matching, girls who experienced trauma or involvement with the public mental health system had a significantly lower rate of discharge from out-of-home placement than similarly matched boys.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204019889664","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43962264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Belief in the Code of the Street and Individual Involvement in Offending: A Meta-Analysis 街头规则信念与个人犯罪参与:一项元分析

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020927737

Richard K. Moule, B. Fox

引用次数: 11

The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Psychopathic Features on Juvenile Offending Criminal Careers to Age 18 儿童不良经历（ACE）和精神病特征对18岁以下青少年犯罪生涯的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020927075

Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff, M. Delisi, Katherine Jackowski

{"title":"The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Psychopathic Features on Juvenile Offending Criminal Careers to Age 18","authors":"Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff, M. Delisi, Katherine Jackowski","doi":"10.1177/1541204020927075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020927075","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood maltreatment and inept parental disciplinary, attachment, and monitoring practices evidence a relationship with early and severe childhood and adolescent aggression and have figured prominently as causative factors in theoretical and empirical underpinnings of lifelong antisocial behavior. Abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction have been linked to both violent offending and higher scores on measures of dispositional tendencies associated with psychopathy. The current study incorporates these lines of research by examining a potential pathway by which cumulative adverse childhood experience exposure, rather than single exposures assessed independently, leads to chronic and serious juvenile offending. Specifically, we leverage a sample of 64,007 juvenile offenders who have aged out of the juvenile justice system to examine the extent to which the effects of traumatic exposure on age of onset (first arrest) as well as residential placement, total offenses, and serious, violent, and chronic offending up to age 18 are each mediated by psychopathic features. Results demonstrate that a substantial portion (37%–93%) of the effects of cumulative traumatic exposure on justice system outcomes is indirect, operating through these features, even after controlling for demographic and other criminogenic risk factors. Juvenile justice policy implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204020927075","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45602565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

Responding to Crossover Youth: A Look Beyond Recidivism Outcomes 对跨界青年的回应:超越累犯结果的观察

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020922887

E. Wright, Ryan Spohn, Michael F. Campagna

引用次数: 2

Unraveling the Bidirectional Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Perpetration: A Test of Mechanisms From Opportunity and General Strain Theories 欺凌受害与实施的双向关系——机遇论与一般应变理论的机制检验

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020922874

G. Walters

{"title":"Unraveling the Bidirectional Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Perpetration: A Test of Mechanisms From Opportunity and General Strain Theories","authors":"G. Walters","doi":"10.1177/1541204020922874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020922874","url":null,"abstract":"This study tested two theories designed to explain the bullying perpetration–victimization relationship. Peer delinquency was hypothesized to mediate the pathway from bullying perpetration to victimization, in line with opportunity, lifestyle, and routine activities theories, and anger was held to mediate the pathway from bullying victimization to perpetration as set forth in general strain theory. These pathways were tested in a sample of 3,411 youth (1,728 boys, 1,683 girls) from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. A causal mediation analysis performed on three nonoverlapping waves of data, in which prior levels of each predicted variable were controlled, uncovered support for peer delinquency as a mediator of the perpetration–victimization pathway but failed to identify anger as a mediator of the victimization–perpetration pathway. Additional research is required to identify a mediator for the victimization–perpetration pathway and determine whether variables other than peer delinquency mediate the perpetration–victimization pathway.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204020922874","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42534951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Examining the “Gang Penalty” in the Juvenile Justice System: A Focal Concerns Perspective 少年司法制度中的“帮派刑”:焦点关注视角

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020916238

D. Walker, Gabriel T. Cesar

{"title":"Examining the “Gang Penalty” in the Juvenile Justice System: A Focal Concerns Perspective","authors":"D. Walker, Gabriel T. Cesar","doi":"10.1177/1541204020916238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020916238","url":null,"abstract":"There are hundreds of thousands of juvenile gang members in the United States who are at heightened risk of criminal offending, violent victimization, and incarceration. Importantly, however, incarceration in itself is a lifelong risk factor for negative social outcomes. That said, little is known about the effects of gang membership on the sentencing outcomes of juvenile offenders. The primary research question of the current study is: How does self-reported gang membership influence the likelihood of incarceration relative to similarly situated non-gang-involved juvenile defendants? To address this question, the current study uses data obtained from the Pathways to Desistance study. In a sample of 1,067 serious adolescent offenders drawn from Wave I, results show that gang affiliation is a significant predictor of incarceration. This finding was consistent across the two study sites (Phoenix, AZ, and Philadelphia, PA), ultimately providing support for a “gang penalty” in juvenile sentencing outcomes. The implications for future research, juvenile justice policy, and youth development are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204020916238","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48162175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Psychiatric Disorders and Future Violent Arrests: A Prospective Study Among Detained Girls 精神疾病和未来的暴力逮捕:对被拘留女孩的前瞻性研究

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020916826

O. Colins, L. Van Damme

引用次数: 4

Perceived Gun Access and Gun Carrying Among Male Adolescent Offenders. 青少年男性罪犯的枪支获取和持枪行为。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/1541204019865312

Spencer Keil, Jordan Beardslee, Carol Schubert, Edward Mulvey, Dustin Pardini

引用次数: 21

Understanding the Subgroup Complexities of Transfer: The Impact of Juvenile Race and Gender on Waiver Decisions 理解转移的亚群体复杂性：青少年种族和性别对弃权决定的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1541204019869398

Sara L. Bryson, Jennifer H. Peck

引用次数: 7

Validation of the Ohio Youth Assessment System Dispositional Tool (OYAS-DIS): An Examination of Race and Gender Differences 俄亥俄州青年评估系统倾向工具（OYAS-DIS）的验证：种族和性别差异的检验

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1541204019859938

C. Campbell, Christopher D’amato, Jordan Papp

{"title":"Validation of the Ohio Youth Assessment System Dispositional Tool (OYAS-DIS): An Examination of Race and Gender Differences","authors":"C. Campbell, Christopher D’amato, Jordan Papp","doi":"10.1177/1541204019859938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204019859938","url":null,"abstract":"The Ohio Youth Assessment System-Disposition Tool (OYAS-DIS) is a juvenile risk assessment that is used in numerous states and jurisdictions to assess criminogenic risk of juvenile offenders. Still, there is little published research on the predictive validity of the tool. The purpose of the current study was to examine the predictive validity of OYAS-DIS, with a specific focus on understanding prediction of recidivism across racial and gender subgroups. The sample consisted of 4,383 youth that received a court petition in a single large Midwestern county juvenile court. The findings indicated that the OYAS-DIS was a statistically significant predictor of recidivism across all racial and gender subgroups. However, there was statistically significant variation in predictive validity across subgroups. For instance, the tool was a statistically significantly better predictor of recidivism for White males as compared to Black male youth. There was also statistically significant variation in the predictive validity of certain domains (e.g., juvenile justice history) on the OYAS-DIS across racial and gender subgroups. Implications of research favor the use of the OYAS-DIS to predict recidivism for adjudicated juveniles.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204019859938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46258793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6