精神疾病和未来的暴力逮捕:对被拘留女孩的前瞻性研究

IF 1.5 1区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI:10.1177/1541204020916826

O. Colins, L. Van Damme

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引用次数: 4

摘要

这项研究仔细检查了被拘留的患有精神障碍的女孩在青春期是否有未来被暴力逮捕的风险。对313名被拘留女孩进行了结构化的诊断性访谈，以确定她们是否存在各种精神障碍。收集了官方的青少年逮捕记录。除了三个需要复制的例外，精神障碍（如创伤后应激障碍、行为障碍亚型）、精神障碍类别（如焦虑障碍）和精神共病模式与未来的暴力逮捕没有前瞻性关系。我们的研究结果表明，患有精神障碍的被拘留女孩不应被认为比没有精神障碍的女孩更危险，至少在青春期不应如此。

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Psychiatric Disorders and Future Violent Arrests: A Prospective Study Among Detained Girls

This study scrutinizes if detained girls with psychiatric disorders were at risk for future violent arrests during adolescence. A structured diagnostic interview was performed to determine the presence of various psychiatric disorders in 313 detained girls. Official juvenile arrest records were collected. With three exceptions that are in need of replication, psychiatric disorders (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder, subtypes of conduct disorder), psychiatric disorder categories (e.g., anxiety disorders), and psychiatric comorbidity patterns were not prospectively related to future violent arrests. Our findings suggest that detained girls with psychiatric disorders should not be considered more dangerous than their counterparts without disorders, at least not during adolescence.

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来源期刊

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.