Evolutionary Psychology最新文献_第5页

Sexual Desire of Women With Fast and Slow Life History Throughout the Ovulatory Cycle. 在整个排卵周期中，快慢生活史女性的性欲。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221148695

Hui Jing Lu

引用次数: 0

Examining the Sexual Double Standards and Hypocrisy in Partner Suitability Appraisals Within a Norwegian Sample. 在挪威样本中检查性伴侣适宜性评估中的双重标准和虚伪。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049231165687

Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair, Andrew G Thomas, David M Buss, Mons Bendixen

{"title":"Examining the Sexual Double Standards and Hypocrisy in Partner Suitability Appraisals Within a Norwegian Sample.","authors":"Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair, Andrew G Thomas, David M Buss, Mons Bendixen","doi":"10.1177/14747049231165687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049231165687","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual double standards are social norms that impose greater social opprobrium on women versus men or that permit one sex greater sexual freedom than the other. This study examined sexual double standards when choosing a mate based on their sexual history. Using a novel approach, participants (N = 923, 64% women) were randomly assigned to make evaluations in long-term or short-term mating contexts and asked how a prospective partner's sexual history would influence their own likelihood of having sex (short-term) or entering a relationship (long-term) with them. They were then asked how the same factors would influence the appraisal they would make of male and female friends in a similar position. We found no evidence of traditional sexual double standards for promiscuous or sexually undesirable behavior. There was some evidence for small sexual double standard for self-stimulation, but this was in the opposite direction to that predicted. There was greater evidence for sexual hypocrisy as sexual history tended to have a greater negative impact on suitor assessments for the self rather than for same-sex friends. Sexual hypocrisy effects were more prominent in women, though the direction of the effects was the same for both sexes. Overall, men were more positive about women's self-stimulation than women wee, particularly in short-term contexts. Socially undesirable sexual behavior (unfaithfulness, mate poaching, and jealous/controlling) had a large negative impact on appraisals of a potential suitor across all contexts and for both sexes. Effects of religiosity, disgust, sociosexuality, and question order effects are considered.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10303487/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mating Performance and Singlehood Across 14 Nations. 14个国家的交配表现和单身状态。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221150169

Menelaos Apostolou, Mark Sullman, Béla Birkás, Agata Błachnio, Ekaterina Bushina, Fran Calvo, William Costello, Tanja Dujlovic, Tetiana Hill, Timo Juhani Lajunen, Yanina Lisun, Denisse Manrique-Millones, Oscar Manrique-Pino, Norbert Meskó, Martin Nechtelberger, Yohsuke Ohtsubo, Christian Kenji Ollhoff, Aneta Przepiórka, Ádám Putz, Mariaelena Tagliabue, Burcu Tekeş, Andrew Thomas, Jaroslava Varella Valentova, Marco Antonio Correa Varella, Yan Wang, Paula Wright, Sílvia Font-Mayolas

{"title":"Mating Performance and Singlehood Across 14 Nations.","authors":"Menelaos Apostolou, Mark Sullman, Béla Birkás, Agata Błachnio, Ekaterina Bushina, Fran Calvo, William Costello, Tanja Dujlovic, Tetiana Hill, Timo Juhani Lajunen, Yanina Lisun, Denisse Manrique-Millones, Oscar Manrique-Pino, Norbert Meskó, Martin Nechtelberger, Yohsuke Ohtsubo, Christian Kenji Ollhoff, Aneta Przepiórka, Ádám Putz, Mariaelena Tagliabue, Burcu Tekeş, Andrew Thomas, Jaroslava Varella Valentova, Marco Antonio Correa Varella, Yan Wang, Paula Wright, Sílvia Font-Mayolas","doi":"10.1177/14747049221150169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221150169","url":null,"abstract":"Adult individuals frequently face difficulties in attracting and keeping mates, which is an important driver of singlehood. In the current research, we investigated the mating performance (i.e., how well people do in attracting and retaining intimate partners) and singlehood status in 14 different countries, namely Austria, Brazil, China, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Peru, Poland, Russia, Spain, Turkey, the UK, and Ukraine (N = 7,181). We found that poor mating performance was in high occurrence, with about one in four participants scoring low in this dimension, and more than 57% facing difficulties in starting and/or keeping a relationship. Men and women did not differ in their mating performance scores, but there was a small yet significant effect of age, with older participants indicating higher mating performance. Moreover, nearly 13% of the participants indicated that they were involuntarily single, which accounted for about one-third of the singles in the sample. In addition, more than 15% of the participants indicated that they were voluntarily single, and 10% were between-relationships single. We also found that poor mating performance was associated with an increased likelihood of voluntary, involuntary, and between-relationships singlehood. All types of singlehood were in higher occurrence in younger participants. Although there was some cross-cultural variation, the results were generally consistent across samples.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10355298/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Parental Income and the Sexual Behavior of Their Adult Children: A Trivers-Willard Perspective. 父母收入与成年子女的性行为:一个特里弗斯-威拉德的视角。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221142858

John T Manning, Bernhard Fink, Robert Trivers

{"title":"Parental Income and the Sexual Behavior of Their Adult Children: A Trivers-Willard Perspective.","authors":"John T Manning, Bernhard Fink, Robert Trivers","doi":"10.1177/14747049221142858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221142858","url":null,"abstract":"Parental income is negatively and linearly related to the digit ratio (2D:4D; a proxy for prenatal sex steroids) of their children. Children of parents with high income are thought to be exposed to higher prenatal testosterone and develop lower 2D:4D. It is further hypothesized that 2D:4D relates to sexual orientation, although it is unclear whether the association is linear or curvilinear. Here, we consider patterns of parental income and its association with the sexual behavior of their adult children in a large online study (the BBC internet study). There were curvilinear relationships with parental income in male and female children. The highest frequencies of homosexuality and bisexuality were found in the lowest income group (bottom 25% of the population), the lowest frequencies in the income group representing the upper 50% of the population, and intermediate values in the other groups (low 50% and top 25% of the population). Parental income showed a U-shaped association with scores for same-sex attraction and an inverted U-shaped association with opposite-sex attraction. Thus, for the first time, we show that same-sex attraction is related to parental income. The curvilinear relationship between parental income and sexual behavior in their adult children may result from an association between very high fetal estrogen or testosterone and attraction to partners of the same sex. Among non-heterosexuals, and in both sexes, very high fetal estrogen may be associated with femme or submissive sexual roles, and very high fetal testosterone with butch and assertive sexual roles.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b2/ab/10.1177_14747049221142858.PMC10303578.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prestige Orientation and Reconciliation in the Workplace. 职场中的声望导向与和解。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221140773

Yohsuke Ohtsubo, Kazuho Yamaura

{"title":"Prestige Orientation and Reconciliation in the Workplace.","authors":"Yohsuke Ohtsubo, Kazuho Yamaura","doi":"10.1177/14747049221140773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221140773","url":null,"abstract":"Human social hierarchies comprise two distinct bases of status: dominance and prestige. One can acquire high social status not only by physically intimidating others (dominance) but also by providing information goods to others (prestige). Given that prestige-oriented individuals need to be liked and accepted by others, we hypothesized that they would be more eager to reconcile with their coworkers when they were involved in interpersonal conflicts in their workplaces. Study 1 asked 487 respondents about their conciliatory behaviors in response to workplace conflicts. Prestige-oriented individuals were more apologetic (when they hurt someone in their workplace) and forgiving (when they were hurt by someone). However, analyses of a subsample of respondents who had conflicts with their followers showed that organizational leaders' prestige orientation was associated only with forgiveness but not with apologetic behavior. Study 2 collected comparable data from 678 organizational leaders. Study 2 confirmed the results of the subsample analysis of Study 1. Compared with leaders low in prestige orientation, leaders high in prestige orientation were more likely to forgive their subordinates; however, they were no more likely to apologize to their subordinates.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/aa/5c/10.1177_14747049221140773.PMC10355307.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Do Environmental Cues to Discovery Influence the Likelihood to Rape? 发现的环境线索会影响强奸的可能性吗?

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221141078

Rebecka K Hahnel-Peeters, Aaron T Goetz, Cari D Goetz

{"title":"Do Environmental Cues to Discovery Influence the Likelihood to Rape?","authors":"Rebecka K Hahnel-Peeters, Aaron T Goetz, Cari D Goetz","doi":"10.1177/14747049221141078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221141078","url":null,"abstract":"Research on men's sexual exploitation of women has documented that men's psychology tracks cues associated with the ease of women's exploitability. In the current studies, we examined a different class of cues hypothesized to aid men's use of sexually exploitative strategies: environmental cues to the likelihood of discovery. We defined likelihood of discovery as the perceived probability of identification when engaging in exploitative behavior (e.g., presence of others). We test the hypothesis that men's likelihood to rape increases when their perception of the likelihood of discovery is low in three studies. In Study 1, we conducted a content analysis of individuals' responses (N = 1,881) when asked what one would do if they could stop time or be invisible. Besides the \"other\" category whereby there were no specific category for nominated behaviors, the most nominated category included sexually exploitative behavior-representing 15.3% of reported behaviors. Both Studies 2 (N = 672) and 3 (N = 614) were preregistered manipulations of likelihood of discovery surreptitiously testing men's rape likelihood to rape across varying levels of discovery. We found men, compared to women, reported a statistically higher likelihood to rape in both Studies 2 and 3: 48% compared to 39.7% and 19% compared to 6.8%, respectively. Across Studies 2 and 3, we found no statistical effect of the likelihood of discovery on participants' likelihood to rape. We discuss how the presence of one's peers may provide social protection against the costs of using an exploitative sexual strategy if a perpetrator is caught.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/68/2c/10.1177_14747049221141078.PMC10303473.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10019262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fitness Costs of Insecure Romantic Attachment: The Role of Reproductive Motivation and Long-Term Mating. 不安全的浪漫依恋的健身成本：生殖动机和长期交配的作用。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221146433

Janko Međedović, Ana Anđelković, Jovana Lukić

{"title":"Fitness Costs of Insecure Romantic Attachment: The Role of Reproductive Motivation and Long-Term Mating.","authors":"Janko Međedović, Ana Anđelković, Jovana Lukić","doi":"10.1177/14747049221146433","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14747049221146433","url":null,"abstract":"Attachment styles are frequently viewed from within the evolutionary conceptual framework; however, their associations with evolutionary fitness are very rarely empirically explored. In the present research (N = 448), we analyzed the relations between romantic attachment (anxiety and avoidance) and various fitness indicators in Serbian adults: matting patterns (short and long-term mating), reproductive motivation, reproductive success (age of first birth, number of children, and grandchildren), and kin care (care for biological relatives in general and care for children). Congruent negative associations between insecure styles and fitness outcomes were found: this is particularly true for avoidance, which is negatively related to long-term mating, reproductive motivation, number of children, and kin care. Furthermore, the data showed that reproductive motivation and long-term mating may mediate the links between avoidance and the number of children. Anxiety was negatively related to reproductive motivation and the number of children; this attachment style was also negatively associated with care for children, but only in males. The present data suggest that secure romantic bonding may be evolutionary adaptive; the obtained results contradict some evolutionary theories that assume that insecure attachment has some adaptive benefits as well. Findings provide new insights into the role of romantic attachment in the behavioral ecology of pair bonding.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/be/a8/10.1177_14747049221146433.PMC10496105.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10428159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

I Want Our Relationship to Last: Strategies That People Employ in Order to Improve Their Intimate Relationships. 我希望我们的关系能持续下去:人们用来改善亲密关系的策略。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221147154

Menelaos Apostolou, Maria Argyridou, Eirini Evaggelia Nikoloudi, Timo Juhani Lajunen

{"title":"I Want Our Relationship to Last: Strategies That People Employ in Order to Improve Their Intimate Relationships.","authors":"Menelaos Apostolou, Maria Argyridou, Eirini Evaggelia Nikoloudi, Timo Juhani Lajunen","doi":"10.1177/14747049221147154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221147154","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate relationships are not always easy to keep. Accordingly, the current research has attempted to identify the strategies that people employ in order to improve their relationships with their partners. In particular, by using open-ended questionnaires in a sample of 219 Greek-speaking participants, we have identified 81 acts that people were likely to perform toward this end. Subsequently, using quantitative research methods in a sample of 511 Greek-speaking participants, we classified these acts into 14 broader relationship enhancement strategies. Trying to understand partners' needs, discussing problems with partners and showing more interest in a partner, were among the most likely to be used strategies. Moreover, we asked a sample of 367 Greek-speaking participants to rate how effective these strategies would be on them, and we found that, trying to understand partners' needs, discussing problems with partners, and showing one's love to a partner, were rated as the most effective strategies. Men and women, and people of different ages, were generally in agreement over what strategies they were willing to use, and how effective these strategies would be on improving their relationship with their partners.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Being Negatively Cued, are People Less Cooperative? The Influence of Watching Eyes on Cooperative Behavior. 受到消极暗示，人们会更不合作吗?注视眼神对合作行为的影响。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221140302

Xiaoming Wang, Qinying Zhao, Xiulin Bao, Yaru Wang, Xiuxin Wang

{"title":"Being Negatively Cued, are People Less Cooperative? The Influence of Watching Eyes on Cooperative Behavior.","authors":"Xiaoming Wang, Qinying Zhao, Xiulin Bao, Yaru Wang, Xiuxin Wang","doi":"10.1177/14747049221140302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221140302","url":null,"abstract":"In the course of human evolution, watching eyes have had an important influence on individual cooperative behavior. However, researchers have not explored how the valence of watching eyes affects cooperative behavior. Therefore, this study includes three studies to investigate the effect of watching eyes with different valences on cooperative behavior. The results showed that positive watching eyes (vs. negative watching eyes) induced positive emotions (PA) in the participants and thus increased their tendency to cooperate (Studies 1-2). The role of the decision maker (making decisions for oneself vs. making decisions on behalf of others) moderates the effect of watching eyes on cooperative behavior through emotion (Study 3). In conclusion, the valence of watching eyes significantly affects cooperation. This study not only further enriches research on environmental stimulation and cooperation but also provides inspiration and a reference for solving problems of cooperation in social dilemmas.","PeriodicalId":47499,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2b/7e/10.1177_14747049221140302.PMC10303458.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Should I Stay or Should I Go? Behavioral Acts That Negatively Affect Relationships' Prospects. 我该走还是该留?消极影响人际关系前景的行为。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Evolutionary Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14747049221134220

Menelaos Apostolou

引用次数: 0