Historical Journal最新文献

ETA, the Algerian FLN, and the Strategy of Political Defence between Europe and the Third World, 1950s–1970s 埃塔、阿尔及利亚民族解放阵线与欧洲与第三世界之间的政治防御战略，1950 - 1970年

1区历史学

Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000511

Pau Casanellas

{"title":"ETA, the Algerian FLN, and the Strategy of Political Defence between Europe and the Third World, 1950s–1970s","authors":"Pau Casanellas","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x23000511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x23000511","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, most research on the long ’68 has underlined the importance of connections between the First World and the Third World. This article takes one of these intertwined histories into account: the one that ties ETA to the Algerian FLN. More specifically, it focuses on the strategy of political defence used in some of the trials against ETA members and their inspiration in previous FLN processes. The research pays particular attention to the Burgos Trial of December 1970, which was one of the most notable events in Europe’s long ’68. In Spain, the protests against this court martial marked a turning point in the pathway of the Franco regime. At the same time, the trial inspired an exceptional expression of international solidarity. The article stresses the key role played during the Burgos Trial – and before – by several left-wing lawyers from Spain and France. Their collective experiences and personal trajectories show the relevance of transnational interconnections and illustrate the different genealogies of the idea of political defence, based mainly on communist and anticolonial struggles. Despite pointing out the importance of these exchanges, the research also emphasizes some of their limits and contradictions, something that previous studies have insufficiently addressed.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":"5 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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HIS volume 66 issue 5 Cover and Back matter HIS第66卷第5期封面和封底

1区历史学

Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000559

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HIS volume 66 issue 5 Cover and Front matter 他的66卷第5期封面和封面问题

1区历史学

Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000547

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The Tana-Beles Project in Ethiopia and the Making of Postcolonial Humanitarianism, 1938–1994 埃塞俄比亚的塔纳-贝勒斯项目与后殖民人道主义的形成，1938-1994

1区历史学

Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000535

Silvia Salvatici

{"title":"The Tana-Beles Project in Ethiopia and the Making of Postcolonial Humanitarianism, 1938–1994","authors":"Silvia Salvatici","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x23000535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x23000535","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article takes the example of the Tana-Beles project – a scheme sponsored by Italy to respond to the 1980s famine in Ethiopia – to demonstrate that postimperial international relief policies and practices were woven into the very fabric of the colonial past. Postcolonial humanitarianism emerges as the transformation of colonial practices and relationships into new policies, which did not depend on the interests only of former metropoles, but also of the new independent states and on the agenda of international organizations. Furthermore, this article contends that private companies had a prominent role in shaping postcolonial humanitarianism because they could benefit from both the favourable policies of donor countries and the relationships they established in the long run with the authorities of recipient countries. Finally, the history of the Tana-Beles project enables us to re-read the international response to the Ethiopian famine within a larger timeframe. On the one hand, this appears to be rooted in the previous colonial period, on the other it embraces the years thereafter when the schemes, relationships, and strategies set in motion during the famine were developed further.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":"9 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135862989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Maria Weston Chapman, French Salons, and Transatlantic Abolitionism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century 玛丽亚·韦斯顿·查普曼、法国沙龙和十九世纪中期的跨大西洋废奴主义

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Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000481

Kate Rivington

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Reconstructing the Labour of Care in Early Modern England 近代早期英国看护劳动的重构

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Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000444

Charmian Mansell

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Ciceronian Jurisprudence and the Law of Nations 西塞罗法学与国际法

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Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000523

Jeffrey Dymond

{"title":"Ciceronian Jurisprudence and the Law of Nations","authors":"Jeffrey Dymond","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x23000523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x23000523","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract At the turn of the seventeenth century, jurists such as Alberico Gentili (1552–1608) and Hugo Grotius (1583–1645), began to advance a novel account of the law of nations ( ius gentium ) as a law that binds a world of sovereign states. That they would produce such a theory is surprising, however, considering that sovereign states were neither the dominant form of political organization at the time, nor did conventional medieval jurisprudence treat them as the normative standard. This article traces this evolution to a broader transformation in legal interpretation. In an effort to put Roman law on a more rational foundation, jurists such as François Connan (1508–51) and Hugues Doneau (1527–91) connected the origin of law to the unfolding of a certain account of human sociability, with the result that a conception of the state as an autonomous body acquired a normative status within their version of the global legal order. It then argues that we should see Gentili’s work on the ius gentium as part of this tradition. In so doing, the article demonstrates how the innovations of a particular school of legal interpretation, by combining Roman law with a distinctive social theory, contributed to making the sovereign state the legal norm.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":"78 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136381756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mothers’ Milk and Mothers’ Time: Childcare Advice and the Conceptualization of Demand Feeding in Post-1945 Britain and Italy 母乳和母亲的时间:1945年后英国和意大利的育儿建议和需求喂养的概念化

1区历史学

Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0018246x23000456

Niamh Cullen, Katharina Rowold

{"title":"Mothers’ Milk and Mothers’ Time: Childcare Advice and the Conceptualization of Demand Feeding in Post-1945 Britain and Italy","authors":"Niamh Cullen, Katharina Rowold","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x23000456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x23000456","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article draws on childcare advice to investigate the shift from breastfeeding by the clock to feeding on demand in twentieth-century Britain and Italy, to demonstrate that it was not just mothers’ bodies, nor what they fed their children, but their time that was subject to political, medical, and cultural attention. The comparative approach highlights the convergences and divergences in breastfeeding advice, illuminating the interactions with political and intellectual currents, as much as social and economic patterns. ‘Scientific motherhood’ and the promotion of feeding by the clock dominated in Britain and Italy at the beginning of the century, and persisted under fascist initiatives to regulate breastfeeding. Some existing differences, however, contained the seeds of greater divergence after 1945 in the two countries. Shaped by differing intersections of medical, psychoanalytic, and feminist thinking, the uneven shift to the concept of demand feeding slowly took root in Britain in the post-war period, but in Italy only in the context of 1968 counter-cultural ideas. The 1970s brought the conversation back to a point of convergence between Britain and Italy in the feminist recognition of the complexities of balancing the ‘rights and duties’ of mothers and children when it came to feeding babies.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Exploring Homestay Tourism in Nepal: Unveiling Opportunities and Challenges 探索尼泊尔民宿旅游:揭示机遇与挑战

1区历史学

Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v14i2.59055

Dol Raj Kafle

{"title":"Exploring Homestay Tourism in Nepal: Unveiling Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"Dol Raj Kafle","doi":"10.3126/hj.v14i2.59055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hj.v14i2.59055","url":null,"abstract":"Homestay tourism is a form of accommodation that allows tourists to stay with local families, immersing themselves in the country's rich culture, traditions, and hospitality. This paper explores the historical roots of homestays, originating from ancient customs of hospitality in various civilizations. The objective is to investigate the role of homestays in promoting rural tourism, supporting local economies, and providing authentic travel experiences. Homestay tourism offers a family-like environment for tourists, serving as an alternative to building hotels in remote areas, which contributes to conserving local forests and reducing costs. The development of rural tourism has positively impacted the income and living standards of local communities, offering employment opportunities, and enhancing cultural preservation. However, challenges persist, such as insufficient infrastructure development, unclear policies, limited use of local products, and inadequate training for homestay operators. Addressing these challenges systematically is essential for the future success of homestay tourism in Nepal. By investing in infrastructure, formulating clear policies, promoting the use of local products, and providing training, homestay tourism can continue to thrive, offering travelers an authentic experience and benefiting local communities.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135646873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Practice of Local Leadership and Governance in Nepal: A Historical Perspective 尼泊尔地方领导与治理的实践:一个历史的视角

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Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v14i2.59053

Deepak Chaudhary, Chandra Lal Shrestha, Mahendra Sapkota

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