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पुस्तक समीक्षा (जनकपुरधामको ऐतिहासिकता र गौरवपूर्ण मिथिला संस्कृति) पुस्तक समीक्षा (जनकपुरधामको ऐतिहासिकता र गौरवपूर्ण मिथिला संस्कृति)
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63990
Jyoti Upadhyaya
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引用次数: 0
बुद्धका क्रान्तिकारी विचारहरू बुद्धका क्रान्तिकारी विचारहरू
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63981
Raj Bahadur Rana
{"title":"बुद्धका क्रान्तिकारी विचारहरू","authors":"Raj Bahadur Rana","doi":"10.3126/hj.v15i1.63981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hj.v15i1.63981","url":null,"abstract":"क्रान्ति शब्द ल्याटिन रेभोल्युशियोबाट व्युत्पन्न अंग्रेजी रेभोल्युशनको समानान्तर मानिने ‘अवस्थापलट’ अर्थसँग दाँजेर हेर्दा भगवान बुद्धको कैयौँ वचन र धर्म देशनाहरूमा समाजमा भएका विकृति तथा विसंगति विरुद्धको आवाज र सन्देश प्रवाह भएको पाइन्छ । बुद्धको जीवन संघर्षलाई हेर्दा पनि तत्कालिन समाज सुधारको निमित्त क्रान्तिको सुरुवात स्वयम् बाटै गरेको देखिन्छ । समाजमा महिलाप्रतिको हीन दृष्टिकोण, उच्च नीच, विभेद, अन्धविश्वास र अनैतिकताप्रति कडा संघर्ष गरेको पाइन्छ । उनले गाउँ, सहर, निगम र देश देशान्तरमा अशिक्षाबाट जगाउने काम गरे । अज्ञानताबाट ज्ञानतर्फ, अनैतिकताबाट नैतिकतातर्फ, अन्धो परम्पराबाट प्राकृतिक यथार्थतर्फ, दुःखबाट सुखतर्फ, विभेदबाट समानतातर्फ जगाउनु उनको जीवन संघर्ष नै रह्यो । आफ्नै जीवनकालमा कठोर प्रयास र अभ्यासबाट दुःख अन्त्यको सत्य ज्ञान बोध गरी बुद्धत्व प्राप्त गर्नु आफैँभित्रको ठूलो क्रान्ति मान्न सकिन्छ । जब उनी बुद्ध बने तब उनले साँच्चै सम्पूर्ण क्लेश रूपी दुःखमाथि विजय प्राप्त गरे । त्यही चारआर्यसत्यको ज्ञानमार्फत् समाजलाई जगाउने अभियान रूपी क्रान्तिको सुरुवात गरे । उक्त बुद्धको अभियान रूपी क्रान्तिमा समाज परिवर्तनका थुप्रै आयामहरू देख्न सकिन्छ । ती आयामहरूलाई समाज परिवर्तनको संवाहक मान्न सकिन्छ । सिङ्गो बुद्धको अभियान रूपी क्रान्ति शील विनयको जगमा आधारित छ । मानिसको चित्त शुद्ध नभएसम्म व्यक्तिमा साँचो परिवर्तन आउन सक्दैन । किनकी चित्तको क्लेशलाई दमन गर्नाले मानवमा भएको पशुत्व हट्न गइ असल चरित्रवान मानव बन्दछ । जसले कहिल्यै असामाजिक काम गर्दैन । यो शील विनय बिना कदाचित सम्भव छैन । शील विनय, ज्ञान, अभ्यास, आचरण आदिको माध्यमबाट समाजलाई सुधार गर्ने काम भएकोले उनको यो अभियान सामाजिक क्रान्तिको रूपमा अत्यन्तै महत्वपूर्ण छ ।","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
२००७ सालको सशस्त्र क्रान्ति तयारीमा नेपाली कांग्रेस २००७ सालको सशस्त्र क्रान्ति तयारीमा नेपाली कांग्रेस
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63980
Badri Narayana Gautam
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引用次数: 0
राणाकालमा मुलुकी बन्दोवस्त अड्डाको संक्षिप्त सिंहावलोकन रा↪Lo923↩ाकाल↪Lo92E↩ा मुलुीक बन्दोवस्त अड्डाको संक्षिप्तसिंहावलोकन
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63979
Murari Krishna Gautam
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引用次数: 0
आर्थिक सवालमा बुद्ध शिक्षाको महत्त्व आर्थिक सवालमा बुद्ध शिक्षाको महत्त्व
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63975
Anirudra Maharjan
{"title":"आर्थिक सवालमा बुद्ध शिक्षाको महत्त्व","authors":"Anirudra Maharjan","doi":"10.3126/hj.v15i1.63975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hj.v15i1.63975","url":null,"abstract":"यस धर्तीमा मानिसको सृष्टिपश्चात् समयक्रमसँगै सभ्यताको विकास हुँदै आजको आधुनिक समाजको रूपमा विकसित भई हरक्षेत्र तथा हरपलमा मानव जीवनमा आर्थिक पक्ष जोडिन थाल्यो । विहान उठेदेखि नसुतेसम्म अनि गर्भधारणदेखि मृत्यु पश्चात्सम्म नै आर्थिक पक्षले गाज्न थालेसँगै आर्थिक क्रियाकलाप चलायमान भई आर्थिक सम्पतिको संकलन तथा संरक्षणको महत्त्व तथा आवश्यकता रहन गयो । वर्तमान जटिल जीवनशैलीमा आर्थिक सम्पन्नताको लागि मानव समाजमा हुने/नहुने, वैध/अवैध, नैतिक/अनैतिक क्रियाकलाप बढ्न गई समाजमा अपराध तथा भ्रष्टाचारजन्य घटना एवं शारीरिक तथा मानसिक तनावले ग्रसित बनाएको वर्तमान परिवेशमा उपरोक्त विकृति तथा विसंगतिको निराकरणको खातिर आर्थिक पक्षसँग सम्बन्धित सम्यक आजिविका, शील तथा नैतिक आचरण, हिरी र ओतप्प, राज्यको कर्तव्य, आयको वितरण, सम्पत्ति संरक्षण, चार सम्पदा, चार सुखसहित आर्थिक सवलताको लागि गरिने कार्य तथा क्रियाकलाप वा व्यवसायसँग जोडी गृहस्थीहरूको सुखमय जीवनयापनको लागि सोसँग सम्बन्धित विषयको उत्थानसहितको बुद्धको धर्म देशना तथा उपदेश आजभन्दा २६०० वर्ष अघिको तत्कालिन परिस्थितिमा जति महत्व रहेको थियो वर्तमान घडीमा अझ सान्दर्भिक, महत्वपूर्ण तथा उपयोगसिद्ध रहेको छ ।","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Dimensions of the 9/11 Attacks in America 美国 9/11 袭击事件的历史维度
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63973
Saleem Dhobi
{"title":"Historical Dimensions of the 9/11 Attacks in America","authors":"Saleem Dhobi","doi":"10.3126/hj.v15i1.63973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hj.v15i1.63973","url":null,"abstract":"The causes of the September eleven attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon—the financial and military powers of the United States of America respectively—have been manifold. The inquiry into the historical veracities demonstrates that political, cultural and ideological have been the primary foundations of the conflict between the Americans and the perpetrators of the horrific incidents that took lives of many and left uncountable number of people traumatized. This paper investigates into the potential causes of the tragedy based on the secondary data from different scholarly writings of the post-9/11 attacks. The findings exhibit whatever the reasons have been of the attacks is traumatic and can trigger the clash between Western and Islamic civilizations at any momentum. Since the origin of divergence between the Western countries and the Middle Eastern nations lies in the political history that draws the line between these two civilizations which have collided against each other at different phases. The 9/11 attacks on the icons of American economy and militarism have not taken place in vacuum. Rather there have been diverse factors that led both Osama bin Laden—the commander-in-chief of Al-Qaeda and the Americans in general and the mainstream Americans in particular. The tragedy was the apex of their clash as perceived in the history of human civilization. ","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awareness and Use of Family Planning Methods among Married Women in A Community 一个社区已婚妇女对计划生育方法的认识和使用情况
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63969
Asmita Awal, Ambika Chand
{"title":"Awareness and Use of Family Planning Methods among Married Women in A Community","authors":"Asmita Awal, Ambika Chand","doi":"10.3126/hj.v15i1.63969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hj.v15i1.63969","url":null,"abstract":"Family planning/contraception reduces the need for abortion, especially unsafe abortion, reduces infant mortality, helps prevent HIV/AIDs, reduces adolescent pregnancies and helps to slow down increasing population growth. Over 60% of unintended pregnancies end in abortion, safe or unsafe, legal or illegal. An estimated 45% of all abortions remain unsafe and hospitalizes about 7 million women a year in developing countries. A descriptive cross-sectional research was carried out in ward no.14, Kathmandu Metropolitan city. The objective of this study was to find out awareness and use of Family planning method among married women in a community. Non probability, purposive sampling method was used. Sample size was 68 married women. The respondents mean age was 33.1 years and standard deviation was 6.5 years. All of the respondents (100%) were familiar with condom, pills, depo-provera, female sterilization whereas 95.6% heard about implants. Almost all of the respondents (98.5%) stated implants prevents pregnancy for 5 years and half of them (47.1%) were aware implants doesn't interfere with breast feeding. major source of information regarding family planning methods was from health professionals (80.8%) Whereas husband (13.2) level of awareness regarding family planning methods where 1.5% of the respondents had inadequate awareness, 54.3% had moderately adequate awareness and 44.1% of the respondents had adequate awareness. there is no significant association with age (0.479), duration of marriage (0.325), occupation (0.146) of the mother with level of awareness regarding family planning methods.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Sequence and Series 序列和系列分析
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63974
Yogendra Prasad Shah
{"title":"An Analysis of Sequence and Series","authors":"Yogendra Prasad Shah","doi":"10.3126/hj.v15i1.63974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hj.v15i1.63974","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a comprehensive exploration of sequences and series, fundamental concepts in mathematics with wide-ranging applications. Starting with an introduction to sequences, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, the discussion extends to finite sequences and n-tuple sequences. Arithmetic and geometric series are explored, with formulas for their sums. The article delves into the properties of sequences and series, discussing convergence, divergence, and absolute convergence. Various types of sequences, such as bounded and monotonic sequences, are defined, and the Cauchy Criterion is introduced as a criterion for the existence of the limit of a sequence. Elementary facts about series, including absolute convergence and the number e as the sum of a series, are covered. Additionally, the concept of sequences of functions is introduced. The article concludes by emphasizing the significance of sequences and series in fields like higher mathematics, art, science, technology, and finance, showcasing their crucial role in decision-making, financial analysis, and risk assessment across diverse disciplines.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Democracy: Society, State, and Market in the Development Process 发展与民主:发展进程中的社会、国家和市场
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63972
Ram Bahadur K.C.
{"title":"Development and Democracy: Society, State, and Market in the Development Process","authors":"Ram Bahadur K.C.","doi":"10.3126/hj.v15i1.63972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hj.v15i1.63972","url":null,"abstract":"This article tries to analyze the relationship between development and democracy from the vantage point of prior well-informed and substantive participation of stakeholders in development processes. It focuses on the processes of prior well-informed and substantive participation of stakeholders that are followed (or not followed) in the land development projects. Land development projects focus on accumulating stakeholders’ odd- or irregular-sized non-serviced parcels of land, and re-arrange them in smaller plots with road, drainage, open space, and other necessary infrastructure facilities. The issue of ‘development and democracy’ has been assessed from the dimensions of society, state, and market relations. Moreover, how the market is capitalizing on the situation created by the inadequate national policy as well as the ineffective roles of development agents have also been assessed.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tribhuvan University Pioneering Higher Education in the History of Nepal 特里布万大学:尼泊尔高等教育史上的先锋
IF 0.8 1区 历史学
Historical Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.3126/hj.v15i1.63971
Manoj Kumar Karna
{"title":"Tribhuvan University Pioneering Higher Education in the History of Nepal","authors":"Manoj Kumar Karna","doi":"10.3126/hj.v15i1.63971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hj.v15i1.63971","url":null,"abstract":"As per the requirement of changes in higher education to meet the global challenges in the different time beings, Nepal has been witnessing the formal education planning since 1955 and especially the high level education commission since 1983 with various updates in every step. Historically, Tribhuvan University (TU) is the only central and the eldest university of Nepal which carries about eighty percent weight of higher education and its activities are demonstratively a sample for other universities of Nepal. Currently, Nepal has seventeen universities and still there are many in the pipeline. Despite having many sources of higher education in Nepal, the brain drain is a major problem here. This research article consults different book, websites, report and the relevant recent media sources to make a true sense of the qualitative research. A historical brief study of higher education of Nepal, the planner and the stake-holders will get insights for quality education so that the universities like TU will retain its glorious image again.","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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