{"title":"बौद्घ पर्व ‘पञ्चदान’","authors":"Nhuchhe Narayan Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/HJ.V12I1.35735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/HJ.V12I1.35735","url":null,"abstract":"शाक्यमुनि बुद्घले वोधिज्ञान प्राप्ति गरेपछि विकसित भएका विभिन्न मार्गको रूपमा श्रावकयान, महायान रवज्रयानमध्ये काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाका नेवारहरूमा वज्रयान बुद्ध धर्मको प्रभाव परेको छ । उनीहरूले वज्रयानीपरम्पराअनुसार विभिन्न संस्कृतिहरू विकसित गरेका छन् । वज्रयानी परम्पराअनुसार विभिन्न चर्याहरू गरेर यहीजन्ममै बुद्ध हुन सक्छ भन्ने सिद्धान्तलाई अपनाउँदै आएका छन् । ती विभिन्न चर्याहरूमध्ये काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाकानेवार बौद्धहरूले दानको अभ्यासलाई प्राचीनकालदेखि नै महŒवपूर्ण स्थान दिंदै आएका छन् । विभिन्न तरिकाबाटदानको अभ्यास गर्दै आएका छन् । दानको अभ्यासलाई विशेष दिन पारेर पर्वको रूपमा विकसित गरेको पञ्चदानपर्व हो । श्रावणशुक्लअष्टमीको दिन पाटनमा र दोस्रोपटक भाद्रकृष्णत्रयोदशीका दिन काठमाडौँं, भक्तपुर, साँखु,थिमी, पनौती र कीर्तिपुर लगायतका स्थानहरूमा स्थानीय बौद्धहरूले हर्षोल्लासका साथ यो पर्व मनाउँदै आएकाछन् । यस दिनमा दीपंकर बुद्धका प्रतिमाहरूभित्र मान्छे भित्र बसेर नगर परिक्रमा गरेर मनाइन्छ । साथै वज्राचार्यर शाक्यहरूलाई नगद, अन्न, गेडागुडी, फलपूmल आदि दान दान गर्दछन् । वज्राचार्य र शाक्यले पञ्चदानबाटप्राप्त दान सामग्री विभिन्न धार्मिक संघसंस्थालाई पनि हस्तान्तरण गर्दै आएका छन् ।","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87901171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TEN RILLINGTON PLACE AND THE CHANGING POLITICS OF ABORTION IN MODERN BRITAIN.","authors":"Emma L Jones, Neil Pemberton","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X14000399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X14000399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article addresses the social, cultural, and political history of backstreet abortion in post-war Britain, focusing on the murders of Beryl Evans and her daughter Geraldine, at Ten Rillington Place in 1949. It shows how the commonplace connection of John Christie to abortion and Beryl Evan's death was not a given in the wider public, legal, political, and forensic imagination of the time, reflecting the multi-layered and shifting meanings of abortion from the date of the original trials in the late 1940s and 1950s, through the subsequent judicial and literary reinvestigations of the case in the 1960s, to its cinematic interpretation in the 1970s. Exploring the language of abortion used in these different contexts, the article reveals changes in the gendering of abortionists, the increasing power and presence of abortion activists and other social reformers, the changing representation of working-class women and men, and the increasing critique of the practice of backstreet abortion. The case is also made for a kind of societal blind spot on abortion at the time of both the Evans and Christie trials; in particular, a reluctance to come to terms with the concept of the male abortionist, which distorted the criminal investigations and the trials themselves. Only when public acceptance for legalizing abortion grew in the more liberal climate of the 1960s and beyond did a revisionist understanding of the murder of Beryl Evans, in which abortion came to be positioned as a central element, gain a sustained hearing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0018246X14000399","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34067971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Making the Patient-Consumer in Margaret Thatcher's Britain.","authors":"Alex Mold","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X10000646","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0018246X10000646","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6b/7a/S0018246X10000646a.PMC3401488.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30785408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE POLICY RESPONSE TO THE SMOKING AND LUNG CANCER CONNECTION IN THE 1950s AND 1960s.","authors":"Virginia Berridge","doi":"10.1017/S0018246X06005784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X06005784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A key current concern is how scientific knowledge may inform policy in relation to major environmental and health concerns. There are distinct schools of analysis about this relationship between science and policy. They stress rational relationships; denial and delay; or the role of networks. History is important in modifying such perspectives: smoking policy in the 1950s and 1960s is the case study here. The initial response in the 1950s to the link between smoking and lung cancer was in part conditioned by the role of the tobacco industry and the financial importance of tobacco: the British tobacco industry had closer relationships with government than the American one, and did not rely on public relations. Public health interests worked with the industry. But politicians were concerned also about the fluidity of the epidemiological evidence; the dangers of stirring up further pressure over air pollution; the financial and ideological implications of health education and its location; and the electoral dangers of intervening in a popular mass habit. In the 1960s the British and American medical reports stimulated the growth of a public health 'policy community'. The initial political considerations began to weaken and these years marked the beginning of a new style of public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0018246X06005784","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28751584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two renaissances: urban political culture in post-Reformation England reconsidered.","authors":"P Withington","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x01001546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0018246x01001546","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27654153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Women and the everyday in early modern Europe.","authors":"B Capp","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x01001753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0018246x01001753","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27580596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Francis Bacon, the Earl of Northampton, and the Jacobean anti-duelling campaign.","authors":"M Peltonen","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x01001649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001649","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0018246x01001649","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27817184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"English \"feminist\" writings and Judith Drake's An essay in defence of the female sex.","authors":"H Smith","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x01001819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001819","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0018246x01001819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27721973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Individual and self in the late Renaissance.","authors":"G Baldwin","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x01001637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001637","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0018246x01001637","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27817183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lord Palmerston and the Irish famine emigration.","authors":"T Anbinder","doi":"10.1017/s0018246x01001844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47458,"journal":{"name":"Historical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0018246x01001844","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27551629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}