埃塔、阿尔及利亚民族解放阵线与欧洲与第三世界之间的政治防御战略,1950 - 1970年

IF 0.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Pau Casanellas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,大多数关于漫长的68年代的研究都强调了第一世界和第三世界之间联系的重要性。这篇文章考虑了其中一个交织在一起的历史:将埃塔与阿尔及利亚民族解放阵线联系起来的历史。更具体地说,它侧重于在对埃塔成员的一些审判中使用的政治辩护战略以及他们在以前的民族解放阵线进程中的启发。该研究特别关注1970年12月的布尔戈斯审判,这是欧洲漫长的68年代中最引人注目的事件之一。在西班牙,反对军事法庭的抗议活动标志着佛朗哥政权道路上的一个转折点。与此同时,审判激发了国际声援的不同寻常的表现。这篇文章强调了几位来自西班牙和法国的左翼律师在布尔戈斯审判期间以及之前所发挥的关键作用。他们的集体经历和个人轨迹显示了跨国联系的相关性,并说明了主要基于共产主义和反殖民主义斗争的政治防御思想的不同谱系。尽管指出了这些交流的重要性,但研究也强调了它们的一些局限性和矛盾,这是以前的研究没有充分解决的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ETA, the Algerian FLN, and the Strategy of Political Defence between Europe and the Third World, 1950s–1970s
Abstract In recent years, most research on the long ’68 has underlined the importance of connections between the First World and the Third World. This article takes one of these intertwined histories into account: the one that ties ETA to the Algerian FLN. More specifically, it focuses on the strategy of political defence used in some of the trials against ETA members and their inspiration in previous FLN processes. The research pays particular attention to the Burgos Trial of December 1970, which was one of the most notable events in Europe’s long ’68. In Spain, the protests against this court martial marked a turning point in the pathway of the Franco regime. At the same time, the trial inspired an exceptional expression of international solidarity. The article stresses the key role played during the Burgos Trial – and before – by several left-wing lawyers from Spain and France. Their collective experiences and personal trajectories show the relevance of transnational interconnections and illustrate the different genealogies of the idea of political defence, based mainly on communist and anticolonial struggles. Despite pointing out the importance of these exchanges, the research also emphasizes some of their limits and contradictions, something that previous studies have insufficiently addressed.
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来源期刊
Historical Journal
Historical Journal Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Historical Journal continues to publish papers on all aspects of British, European, and world history since the fifteenth century. The best contemporary scholarship is represented. Contributions come from all parts of the world. The journal aims to publish some thirty-five articles and communications each year and to review recent historical literature, mainly in the form of historiographical reviews and review articles. The journal provides a forum for younger scholars making a distinguished debut as well as publishing the work of historians of established reputation.
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