西塞罗法学与国际法

IF 0.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Jeffrey Dymond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在十七世纪之交,像阿尔贝里科·真蒂利(1552-1608)和雨果·格劳修斯(1583-1645)这样的法学家开始提出一种新的国家法(ius gentium),认为它是一种约束主权国家世界的法律。然而,考虑到主权国家在当时既不是政治组织的主导形式,传统的中世纪法学也没有将其视为规范标准,他们会产生这样一种理论是令人惊讶的。本文将这种演变追溯到法律解释的更广泛的转变。为了把罗马法建立在一个更理性的基础上,法学家如franois Connan(1508 - 1551)和Hugues Doneau(1527 - 1591)将法律的起源与对人类社会性的某种描述的展开联系起来,结果是国家作为一个自治体的概念在他们的全球法律秩序中获得了规范的地位。然后它认为,我们应该把真蒂利的研究视为这一传统的一部分。在此过程中,本文展示了通过将罗马法与独特的社会理论相结合,特定法律解释学派的创新如何有助于使主权国家成为法律规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ciceronian Jurisprudence and the Law of Nations
Abstract At the turn of the seventeenth century, jurists such as Alberico Gentili (1552–1608) and Hugo Grotius (1583–1645), began to advance a novel account of the law of nations ( ius gentium ) as a law that binds a world of sovereign states. That they would produce such a theory is surprising, however, considering that sovereign states were neither the dominant form of political organization at the time, nor did conventional medieval jurisprudence treat them as the normative standard. This article traces this evolution to a broader transformation in legal interpretation. In an effort to put Roman law on a more rational foundation, jurists such as François Connan (1508–51) and Hugues Doneau (1527–91) connected the origin of law to the unfolding of a certain account of human sociability, with the result that a conception of the state as an autonomous body acquired a normative status within their version of the global legal order. It then argues that we should see Gentili’s work on the ius gentium as part of this tradition. In so doing, the article demonstrates how the innovations of a particular school of legal interpretation, by combining Roman law with a distinctive social theory, contributed to making the sovereign state the legal norm.
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来源期刊
Historical Journal
Historical Journal Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Historical Journal continues to publish papers on all aspects of British, European, and world history since the fifteenth century. The best contemporary scholarship is represented. Contributions come from all parts of the world. The journal aims to publish some thirty-five articles and communications each year and to review recent historical literature, mainly in the form of historiographical reviews and review articles. The journal provides a forum for younger scholars making a distinguished debut as well as publishing the work of historians of established reputation.
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