Child Abuse Review最新文献_第8页

Factors Influencing Clinicians', Health Visitors' and Social Workers' Professional Judgements, Decision-Making and Multidisciplinary Collaboration When Safeguarding Children with Burn Injuries: A Qualitative Study 影响临床医生、健康访视员和社会工作者在保护烧伤儿童时的专业判断、决策和多学科合作的因素：定性研究

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/car.2862

Laura E. Cowley, C. Verity Bennett, Harriet D. Quinn-Scoggins, Diane Nuttall, David Wilkins, Alison M. Kemp

{"title":"Factors Influencing Clinicians', Health Visitors' and Social Workers' Professional Judgements, Decision-Making and Multidisciplinary Collaboration When Safeguarding Children with Burn Injuries: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Laura E. Cowley, C. Verity Bennett, Harriet D. Quinn-Scoggins, Diane Nuttall, David Wilkins, Alison M. Kemp","doi":"10.1002/car.2862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2862","url":null,"abstract":"Burns are a common injury to young children, sometimes related to neglect or physical abuse. Emergency department (ED) clinicians, health visitors and social workers must work collaboratively when safeguarding children with burns; however, little is known about the factors influencing their professional judgements, decision-making and multidisciplinary collaboration. Objective was to explore factors affecting ED clinicians', health visitors' and social workers' professional judgements and decision-making when children present to the ED with burns, and experiences of multidisciplinary collaboration, to identify areas for improvement. This was a qualitative semi-structured interview study using purposive and snowball sampling to recruit participants. Data were analysed using ‘codebook’ thematic analysis. Four themes were identified: ‘perceived roles and responsibilities when safeguarding children with burn injuries’, ‘factors influencing judgment of risk and decision-making’, ‘information sharing’ and ‘barriers and facilitators to successful multidisciplinary collaboration’. There is limited understanding between the groups about each other's roles. Each agency is dependent on one another to understand the full picture; however, information sharing is lacking in detail and context and hindered by organisational and resource constraints. Formal opportunities for multiagency team working such as strategy meetings can be facilitators of more successful collaborations. Professionals may benefit from multiagency training to improve understanding of one another's roles. Greater detail and context are needed when notifying health visitors of burn injuries in children or making a referral to children's services.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2862","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139695222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Context matters: Conceptualising and operationalising the contextual prevention of child sexual abuse 情境很重要：预防儿童性虐待的背景概念化和可操作性

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1002/car.2859

Susan Rayment-McHugh, Nadine McKillop, Dimity Adams, Daryl J. Higgins, Douglas H. Russell

{"title":"Context matters: Conceptualising and operationalising the contextual prevention of child sexual abuse","authors":"Susan Rayment-McHugh, Nadine McKillop, Dimity Adams, Daryl J. Higgins, Douglas H. Russell","doi":"10.1002/car.2859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2859","url":null,"abstract":"There is growing recognition of the contextual dynamics of child sexual abuse, with a developing evidence base supporting it, sparking calls to ensure prevention efforts are contextualised. Contextual approaches extend the focus of prevention beyond the individual, to include immediate situations, and the physical and social contexts in which abuse occurs. Although academic and industry support for contextual approaches is gaining momentum, there is no consistent definition of contextual prevention nor operational clarity currently available to inform research, policy and practice. This contributes to a lack of policy guidance and practice consistency; also impeding much needed evaluation research, and likely slowing scholarly and practice uptake. In this article, we address this important gap. Based on a critical review of relevant literature, we propose a conceptual definition of contextual prevention and its operationalisation and provide a framework and guidance for policymakers and practitioners tasked with protecting children from child sexual abuse.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139695523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What do you Think about Parenting? Challenges to Cohesiveness in Child Protection Teams 您如何看待养育子女？儿童保护团队凝聚力面临的挑战

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/car.2858

Dora Pereira

{"title":"What do you Think about Parenting? Challenges to Cohesiveness in Child Protection Teams","authors":"Dora Pereira","doi":"10.1002/car.2858","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2858","url":null,"abstract":"Child protection work requires professionals to manage the different perspectives regarding intervention aims and strategies associated with different personal, academic and organisational backgrounds. Parenting assessment is a determinant task for intervention and for children's future where universal or automatic criteria remain unavailable. This study aimed to explore and characterise the existing agreement (and disagreement) between child protection workers on statements related to judgements on parenting. A total of 325 Portuguese social workers participated in the study, mostly with a background in social work and psychology and more than six years of experience in child protection. Professionals were required to distribute 50 sentences in a scoring sheet (Q-sort methodology) with 11 points. The results were interpreted through the matrix of operationalisation of minimally adequate parenting. Three main answer strands revealed different focuses in sorts' configurations: the child, the procedures and the child's ecology. The clear difference between the factors could contribute to maintaining the child protection system as an adversarial one, and not as an effectively cooperative system. To promote team cohesiveness and intervention success, and to reinforce professionals' wellbeing and resilience, metacommunication on parenting assessment criteria is proposed as a determinant strategy.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring social workers' views on assessing child neglect in England and Wales 探讨英格兰和威尔士社会工作者对评估儿童忽视的看法

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/car.2857

Simon Haworth, Jason Schaub, Paul Montgomery

{"title":"Exploring social workers' views on assessing child neglect in England and Wales","authors":"Simon Haworth, Jason Schaub, Paul Montgomery","doi":"10.1002/car.2857","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2857","url":null,"abstract":"Child neglect poses many issues for social work, notably in terms of effective assessment leading to informed intervention targeting the needs of children and families. In response to this challenge, our multiphase research project is developing a new multiagency child neglect measurement tool. The phase of the project reported in this article administered an online survey via Qualtrics to explore the views of children and families social workers on assessing child neglect. One hundred and twenty-nine completed responses were received from registered children and families social workers in England and Wales. The main findings are that social workers are regularly undertaking child neglect assessments and feel relatively confident in completing them. They also feel relatively confident that their assessments are inclusive of social harms such as poverty and social isolation, but less confident they are accurate and informed by research evidence. Almost two-thirds are using a child neglect assessment tool, but they lack confidence in these accurately assessing neglect or being quick and simple to use. The findings illustrate that social workers require both the work conditions and tools to use in which they feel confident to undertake balanced and accurate assessments of child neglect.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-Risk Behaviours, Suicide and Social Isolation in Street Adolescents in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study 伊朗街头青少年的高风险行为、自杀和社会隔离：横断面描述性研究

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/car.2854

Zakiye Ghelbash, Hamed Ghasemloo, Tahereh Ghelbash, Ehsan Sharifi

{"title":"High-Risk Behaviours, Suicide and Social Isolation in Street Adolescents in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study","authors":"Zakiye Ghelbash, Hamed Ghasemloo, Tahereh Ghelbash, Ehsan Sharifi","doi":"10.1002/car.2854","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2854","url":null,"abstract":"Street adolescents are exposed to many high-risk behaviours such as drug abuse, risky sexual activity, violence and suicide. This issue is a challenge and concern in the health field in developing societies due to the lack of adequate welfare and support facilities. This study aimed to investigate high-risk behaviours among street adolescents and the factors involved. This study was a cross-sectional study of 124 street adolescents in Shiraz. Data were collected through four questionnaires: demographic information, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI), Iranian Adolescents Risk Scale (IARS) and Russell Social Isolation Scale in the form of interviews. The highest mean risky behaviour in these participants was 17.07 ± 3.31 for sexual intercourse. The lowest risky behaviour observed in adolescents was high-risk driving, averaging 8.21 ± 2.59. According to the results, 31.5 per cent showed a high risk of suicidal ideation. Also, 68.5 per cent of these adolescents reported a tendency to severe isolation. In general, street adolescents in Iran are highly vulnerable to high-risk behaviours. This group of adolescents needs comprehensive support programmes from education centres, the Welfare Department and the Ministry of Health.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139634030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child Fatality Individual Case Reports: A 24-Year National State-by-State Review 儿童死亡个案报告：全国各州 24 年回顾

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/car.2855

David M. Mantell, Natalie Chong, Todd Takeno, Michelle Pazdur, Taylor Walker

{"title":"Child Fatality Individual Case Reports: A 24-Year National State-by-State Review","authors":"David M. Mantell, Natalie Chong, Todd Takeno, Michelle Pazdur, Taylor Walker","doi":"10.1002/car.2855","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2855","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on the content of 1186 Child Fatality Review Board individual case reports collected nationally over a 24-year period (1995–2019). This information, in contrast to group data, may yield important insights into the causative factors, especially for child fatality resulting from neglect and inflicted injury. The reports were collected from six of the 50 states and evaluated for the quality and amount of information. They were also surveyed for data identifying causative factors for neglect and inflicted injury. Only 25 (2 per cent) of 1186 reports that are publicly available contained sufficient information about the four major causative factors—cause of death, prior child protection agency involvement by the family, evidence of professional negligence or error and family history of at-risk circumstances. The 25 cases were then reviewed and coded for presence of information about these factors. The findings demonstrate the need for federal intervention to provide specific guidelines for the states to track their cases, to use a common nomenclature, to investigate common causative factors and to practice common reporting procedures. In this way, a robust national database can be developed.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Addressing the Complexity of Violent Discipline: A Perspective from Taoyuan Psychiatric Center, Taiwan 解决暴力管教的复杂性：来自台湾桃园精神治疗中心的视角

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/car.2856

Lien-Chung Wei

引用次数: 0

Understanding practice with culturally and linguistically diverse children and young people who have experienced domestic and family violence: A practitioner perspective 了解针对经历过家庭暴力、具有不同文化和语言背景的儿童和青少年的实践：从业者视角

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/car.2852

Sally-Ann Keipert, Carmela Bastian

引用次数: 0

Children and sexual-based online harms: A guide for professionals By Catherine Knibbs, London: Routledge. 2024. £19.99 (p/b). ISBN 9781032427584 儿童与基于性的网络伤害：CatherineKnibbs 著，伦敦：Routledge.2024.19.99英镑（平装）。国际标准书号 9781032427584