Child Abuse Review最新文献_第7页

Adults' interpretation of invitations using the word ‘time’ 成人对使用 "时间 "一词的邀请函的解释

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1002/car.2869

Breanne E. Wylie, Ella P. Merriwether, Alma P. Olaguez, Miriam Lieber, J. Zoe Klemfuss, Thomas D. Lyon, Kelly McWilliams

{"title":"Adults' interpretation of invitations using the word ‘time’","authors":"Breanne E. Wylie, Ella P. Merriwether, Alma P. Olaguez, Miriam Lieber, J. Zoe Klemfuss, Thomas D. Lyon, Kelly McWilliams","doi":"10.1002/car.2869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2869","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined adults' interpretations of invitations using the word ‘time’. Recent research has demonstrated that children may misunderstand these invitations as solely requesting temporal information (Friend et al., 2022). This study tested whether adults perceive the ambiguity in these invitations and whether they understand the source of children's pseudotemporal errors. We examined 401 adult participants' perceptions of invitations using the word ‘time’, varying the phrasing of the invitation (about the time vs. what happened) and whether the participant had exposure to a child's pseudotemporal response. Adults largely interpreted the invitations as requests for what happened during an event, not requests for when an event occurred. They rated the invitations as clear, not difficult and appropriate for elementary-aged children. However, they were more likely to rate about the time invitations as temporal compared to what happened invitations. Additionally, their perceptions of clarity and age appropriateness decreased when they were exposed to children's overtly pseudotemporal responses. These results suggest that although adults typically fail to identify the ambiguity in invitations using the word ‘time’, they are able to adjust their interpretation of the questions, at least when they are provided clear evidence of children's misinterpretation.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140639662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collaboration between Criminal Justice and Child Protection in Cases of Child Sexual Abuse: Unveiling Inhibiting and Facilitating Factors 在儿童性虐待案件中刑事司法与儿童保护之间的合作：揭示阻碍和促进因素

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1002/car.2868

Justine Eilfgang, Lennart Bayer, Maike Cigelski, Frieda Mensing, Isabelle von Seeler, Harriet Sewald, Simone Pülschen

{"title":"Collaboration between Criminal Justice and Child Protection in Cases of Child Sexual Abuse: Unveiling Inhibiting and Facilitating Factors","authors":"Justine Eilfgang, Lennart Bayer, Maike Cigelski, Frieda Mensing, Isabelle von Seeler, Harriet Sewald, Simone Pülschen","doi":"10.1002/car.2868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2868","url":null,"abstract":"Victims of child sexual abuse (CSA) in criminal proceedings face a range of stress factors. In response to this, collaboration between criminal justice and child protection professionals has been established both legally and informally, such as in the newly established Childhood Houses in Germany, which follow the model of the Scandinavian Barnahus to reduce stress and prevent revictimisation. This study intends to identify facilitating and inhibiting factors in the collaboration between the child protection and criminal justice systems in cases of CSA in Germany. Twenty-eight qualitative interviews with experts from child protection, like counselling centre employees (n = 5), psychosocial court supporters (n = 5) and youth welfare office workers (n = 5), and the criminal justice system, like prosecutors (n = 5), police officers (n = 5) and attorneys (n = 3). The interviews are structured by a questionnaire and analysed using Kuckartz's method of qualitative content analysis (QCA). Findings show that key factors like information flow, assessments of collaboration partners, uncertainties about laws and actors' perspectives on reporting and networking determine the success or failure of interagency collaboration.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2868","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140556388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child Fostering and the Question of Child Labour in Northern Ghana's Alleged Witches' Camps 加纳北部所谓女巫营地的儿童寄养和童工问题

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/car.2870

Baba Iddrisu Musah, Adams Sulemana Achanso, Saibu Mutaru

引用次数: 0

Trends in the Annual Incidence Rates of Child Sexual Abuse and Child Maltreatment over the Past 25 Years in the United States 过去 25 年美国儿童性虐待和虐待儿童的年发病率趋势

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/car.2867

Mallory Lucier-Greer, Kaylee Short, Emily Marie Wright, Catherine Walker O'Neal

引用次数: 0

A Behaviour Change Analysis of Safer Sleep Interventions for Infants at Risk of Sudden and Unexpected Death 对有猝死和意外死亡风险的婴儿进行更安全睡眠干预的行为变化分析

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/car.2860

Kate Shiells, Hannah Cann, Anna Pease, Ruth McGovern, Jenny Woodman, Simon Barrett, Jane Barlow

{"title":"A Behaviour Change Analysis of Safer Sleep Interventions for Infants at Risk of Sudden and Unexpected Death","authors":"Kate Shiells, Hannah Cann, Anna Pease, Ruth McGovern, Jenny Woodman, Simon Barrett, Jane Barlow","doi":"10.1002/car.2860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2860","url":null,"abstract":"Rates of sudden unexpected death in infancy have been found to occur disproportionately amongst families living in the most deprived neighbourhoods. This suggests that standard safer sleep messaging may not be effective for this population and that research is required to identify ways of working that are better associated with behavioural change in parents with children at increased risk of SUDI. In this study, we aimed to explore the behavioural change components and mechanisms of action of safer sleep interventions for families with children at increased risk of SUDI. We conducted an analysis of the literature on safer sleep interventions using the COM-B model, Theoretical Domains Framework and Behavioural Change Technique Taxonomy. All interventions targeted parents' capability; 15 interventions targeted parents' opportunity; and six interventions targeted parents' motivation to engage in safer sleep practices. Nineteen behavioural change techniques were identified. The focus of practitioners may need to shift from solely the delivery of safer sleep information towards working with parents to understand their capability, opportunity and, in particular, motivation to engage in safer sleep practices, identified as being a key driver of behaviour in this population.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2860","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disclosure of parental physical abuse: Patterns in disclosure attempts among Norwegian teenagers 披露父母的身体虐待行为：挪威青少年尝试披露的模式

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/car.2866

Kathrine Skoland, Ingunn Studsrød

{"title":"Disclosure of parental physical abuse: Patterns in disclosure attempts among Norwegian teenagers","authors":"Kathrine Skoland, Ingunn Studsrød","doi":"10.1002/car.2866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2866","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Norwegian authorities have intensified their efforts to prevent and prosecute domestic violence while prioritising the protection of victims, with initiatives such as action plans, strategic measures and various programmes, with a particular focus on children. Despite increased awareness of violence towards children, a significant portion still goes unreported. Our study aims to examine patterns in disclosure attempts among Norwegian teenagers. We studied 11,615 teenagers from the Local Youth Survey between 2014 and 2016 who confirmed experiencing physical violence from an adult family member. Our findings indicate that, among those who did try to disclose, informal confidants like parents or friends, rather than school employees, were the preferred choices. When examining the factors that influence the likelihood of attempting to disclose, we observed that the frequency of violence played a significant role in explaining variation. The likelihood of attempting disclosure was also higher among girls and among those with a low socioeconomic background. Part of this pattern was confirmed also when studying the subgroup that had tried to disclose: the probability of attempting to tell a school employee was higher among those who had a low socioeconomic background and was exposed to violence more frequently. In this subgroup, however, no significant gender differences were observed.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2866","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stereotypes and unconscious bias in institutional child sexual abuse: Barriers to identification, reporting and prevention 机构性虐待儿童中的陈规定型观念和无意识偏见：识别、报告和预防的障碍

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1002/car.2865

Suzanne Arnold, Elizabeth L. Jeglic

{"title":"Stereotypes and unconscious bias in institutional child sexual abuse: Barriers to identification, reporting and prevention","authors":"Suzanne Arnold, Elizabeth L. Jeglic","doi":"10.1002/car.2865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2865","url":null,"abstract":"Child sexual abuse within institutional settings has been a major concern for governments around the world for many years. Consequently, prevention policies have been developed, and institutional child abuse laws have been strengthened in many jurisdictions. Legislation is important to prevent reoffending, however, the majority of childhood sexual abuse remains unreported and undetected. While awareness of the failings of institutions to properly identify and respond to child abuse has grown in recent years, barriers to reporting institutional abuse remain understudied, impacting the ability to prevent abuse. One possible reason that prevents workers from identifying and reporting child sexual abuse is that their judgements are vulnerable to stereotypes and unconscious biases about who perpetrates and is victimised by sexual crimes and what constitutes warning signs of sexually abusive behaviours. Research in psychology provides key insights into human reasoning processes that can lead to bias, so workers fail to identify, respond and prevent grooming and child abuse in an organisational context. This paper reviews what is known about the development and maintenance of stereotypes and unconscious bias, their role in institutional sexual abuse, and concludes with a discussion of measures that can be taken to mitigate unconscious bias to prevent child abuse.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140188595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building Rapport in Interviews with Adolescent Trafficking Victims 在与青少年人口贩运受害者的访谈中建立亲和力

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/car.2864

Rachel E. Dianiska, Emma Simpson, Sarah Kim, Thomas D. Lyon, Jodi A. Quas

{"title":"Building Rapport in Interviews with Adolescent Trafficking Victims","authors":"Rachel E. Dianiska, Emma Simpson, Sarah Kim, Thomas D. Lyon, Jodi A. Quas","doi":"10.1002/car.2864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2864","url":null,"abstract":"Though much is known about children's sexual abuse disclosure, less attention has been directed towards disclosure in other types of youthful victims, especially those who may be reluctant to tell due to either normative development or victims' specific experiences. Trafficked youth, particularly those who are adolescents, represent one such group. Understanding how suspected youth trafficking victims are questioned by authorities, especially with respect to establishing rapport and trust, is important for informing professionals how to effectively question this unique population of victims to overcome their reluctance. We examined transcripts of interviews conducted by federal interviewers (n = 12,653 question-answer turns across 33 interviews) and police (n = 4,972 question-answer turns across 14 interviews) with trafficked youth between the ages of 12 and 18. Interviews were reliably coded for the length of pre-substantive questioning, provision of instructions and ground rules, and use of rapport building and supportive strategies. Federal interviewers used pre-substantive instructions and built rapport with potential victims more often than police did. Also, and although infrequently used overall, supportive interviewing strategies were evident more often by federal interviewers than police. Results provide much-needed knowledge about how law enforcement investigators interview and elicit disclosures from vulnerable populations of adolescent victims.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140161479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cyber Child Pornography and Neo-Legal Responses in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) 阿拉伯联合酋长国（UAE）的网络儿童色情和新法律对策

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/car.2863

Alaeldin Mansour Maghaireh

引用次数: 0

The spectrum of concern for medical child abuse among adolescents with chronic pain due to central sensitisation 中枢敏感化导致慢性疼痛的青少年对医疗虐待儿童行为的关注范围

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/car.2861

Katie L. Johnson, See Wan Tham, Emily C. B. Brown, Gary A. Walco, Kenneth W. Feldman, Rebecca T. Wiester, Stephanie N. Wilkins, Kristine A. Campbell

{"title":"The spectrum of concern for medical child abuse among adolescents with chronic pain due to central sensitisation","authors":"Katie L. Johnson, See Wan Tham, Emily C. B. Brown, Gary A. Walco, Kenneth W. Feldman, Rebecca T. Wiester, Stephanie N. Wilkins, Kristine A. Campbell","doi":"10.1002/car.2861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2861","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents with chronic pain can at times present with disability out of proportion to diagnostic workup. This is also a defining feature of medical child abuse (MCA). The aim of this study was to identify themes from the clinical narratives of adolescents with chronic pain that may indicate concern for MCA. This qualitative, retrospective study at an academic children's hospital between 2011 and 2019 identified 37 adolescents aged 13–18 years old with chronic pain and varying levels of concern for MCA. Conventional, inductive content analysis was used to identify themes from the medical records of all patients, which were reviewed by an interdisciplinary panel of experts. Themes were organised into three tiers related to the level of concern for MCA: ‘Green zone’ themes including fatigue or sleep problems, psychosocial distress, and social withdrawal were common among all patients. ‘Yellow zone’ themes including fragmented care, caregiver catastrophising, caregiver misrepresentation, medical provider exasperation, and sick identity were more common among patients in whom medical providers raised concern for MCA. A single ‘red zone’ theme, reportable harm to the child, was only present in patients diagnosed by a child abuse paediatrician as having MCA. A visual display of the results is provided for further research and clinical application.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139901683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0