Child Abuse Review最新文献

Factorial Validation of the Greek Schema Questionnaire for Children: A Comparison of Community and Clinical Samples 儿童希腊图式问卷的析因验证：社区和临床样本的比较

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/car.70031

George Tsouvelas, Michaila Chondrokouki

{"title":"Factorial Validation of the Greek Schema Questionnaire for Children: A Comparison of Community and Clinical Samples","authors":"George Tsouvelas, Michaila Chondrokouki","doi":"10.1002/car.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study reexamined the organization of Young's 15 early maladaptive schemas (EMS) using confirmatory factors analyses based on different taxonomies of higher order schemas in children and adolescents. It also investigated whether there were any differences in EMS between community and clinical/residential samples. A Greek sample (<i>N</i> = 186) of 139 children living in the community and 47 children living in residential care (66.1% girls, aged 15.7 ± 1.4 years) completed the Greek version of the Schema Questionnaire for Children. We identified the single factor analysis as the most appropriate one in terms of interpretability and empirical indices. Regarding conditionality, the two-factor solution was partially validated. The clinical/residential sample presented statistically significantly higher scores on Dependence, Vulnerability to Harm, Emotional Deprivation, Insufficient Self-control, Conditional Schemas, Impaired Autonomy/Performance and Impaired Limits, in comparison to the community sample. Our results are consistent with the key theoretical assumptions underlying Schema Theory. Further research is required to substantiate these findings. Future research could use larger sized samples, consider different placements (residential care, foster families and kinship families) and implement longitudinal research designs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Consequences in Victims of Ecclesiastical Sexual Abuse by Catholic Church Representatives: A Qualitative Study in Chile 天主教会代表性虐待受害者的心理后果：智利的一项定性研究

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/car.70030

Cristián Pinto-Cortez, Norman Garrido-Cabezas, Cristóbal Guerra

引用次数: 0

Hyaline Fibromatosis Syndrome Presenting as Abuse 表现为虐待的透明纤维瘤病综合征

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/car.70029

Mark Adrian Hilado, Carly Paige Barruga Duong, Melissa Siccama

引用次数: 0

‘Where’ Are the Children in Safeguarding Policies of Sport? An Analysis of National and International Discourses in Policy Documentation 儿童在体育保护政策中的地位如何？政策文件中的国内与国际话语分析

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1002/car.70027

Suzanne Everley

{"title":"‘Where’ Are the Children in Safeguarding Policies of Sport? An Analysis of National and International Discourses in Policy Documentation","authors":"Suzanne Everley","doi":"10.1002/car.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Within sport governance, there is increasing recognition of the significance of policy in protecting athlete welfare. However, there has been a distinct lack of research evaluating the messages conveyed in policy text. This research evaluated safeguarding policies of sport governing bodies nationally and internationally to understand how the concept of ‘safeguarding’ and child protection are constructed, the location of ‘children’ in text and the implications this has for practice. The study analysed safeguarding policies of Sports Receiving Funding from Sport England—National Governing Bodies (NGBs) and Global equivalents of these organisations—International/Global/World Governing Bodies. The study analysed data using Foucauldian discourse analysis to evaluate meanings conveyed through language as constitutive. Findings demonstrated World Governing Bodies attended to elite athlete equality with NGBs focusing on shared responsibilities of all involved in child sport environments. This is considered from perspectives of legal requirement and moral imperative. ‘Children’ in policy were identified as a group to be represented by adults with limited attention to their own agency. A shift towards acknowledgement of children's rights with good practice requires attention to holistic development of the child. Policy included accessible reporting mechanisms although lacked guidance on managing power relations in reporting processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Offenders and the Sexual Abuse of Children: Interventions and Limitations 书评：罪犯和儿童性虐待：干预和限制

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/car.70028

Carleigh Bristol Slater

引用次数: 0

Conceptualization of Child Labour: Contemporary Understanding and Gaps 童工的概念化：当代认识与差距

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/car.70025

Alhassan Abdullah, Felix Mensah, Enoch B. Amponsah

{"title":"Conceptualization of Child Labour: Contemporary Understanding and Gaps","authors":"Alhassan Abdullah, Felix Mensah, Enoch B. Amponsah","doi":"10.1002/car.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although it is estimated that over 38.24 million children are involved in child labour in sub-Saharan Africa, recent evidence indicates minor improvements in reducing the prevalence of child labour. These improvements are partly attributed to efforts by international, multinational and local child welfare organizations to promote communities' understanding and acceptance of child labour as an undesirable activity. Knowing child labour and accepting it to be undesirable is the crux for preventing and reducing child labour. This study involved interviews with 50 community members (40 parents and 10 community leaders) across four fishing and cocoa communities in Ghana to unravel contemporary contextual understandings of child labour in Ghana to inform targeted intervention to accelerate prevention. The study revealed (1) the nature of work, (2) hours spent on the work and (3) age appropriateness, as the three foci of definition. In addition to some divergence, there were nuances in definitions, including child fatigue, child capability, child work versus child labour and the act of sending children to the farm for supervision, which could negatively promote child labour. Gaps, including a lack of understanding of child labour and education and the adverse impact of child labour, were identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.70025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143801305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child Sexual Abuse in Black and Minoritised Communities: Improving Legal, Policy and Practical ResponsesBy Aisha K. Gill and Hannah Begum (eds.), Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. 441 pp. $32.09 (ebook). ISBN: 978-3-03-106337-4 黑人和少数族裔社区的儿童性虐待：改进法律、政策和实际反应[j] .艾莎·k·吉尔和汉娜·贝古姆（编），瑞士：帕尔格雷夫·麦克米伦出版社，2022。441页，32.09美元（电子书）。ISBN: 978-3-03-106337-4

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/car.70023

Ananda Kumar Biswas, Abdullah Al Mas-ud

引用次数: 0

Attitudes of Nursing Students About Reporting Child Abuse in Izmir, Türkiye: Descriptive Study 伊兹密尔护生对报告虐待儿童的态度：描述性研究

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/car.70021

Dilek Zengin, Aycin Ezgi Onel, Hatice Bal Yılmaz

{"title":"Attitudes of Nursing Students About Reporting Child Abuse in Izmir, Türkiye: Descriptive Study","authors":"Dilek Zengin, Aycin Ezgi Onel, Hatice Bal Yılmaz","doi":"10.1002/car.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Abuse and neglect is a problem that has medical, legal and social dimensions; leaves permanent scars in the life of the child/young person; and causes serious injuries, disabilities and even mortality. The aim of this cross-sectional and descriptive study was to determine the attitudes of nursing students in the baccalaureate program towards reporting child abuse. The study was conducted with a sample of 546 students. Data were collected via the ‘Individual Identification Form’ and the ‘Healthcare Provider Attitudes Towards Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale’ administered during the fall semester. It was found that nursing students had high scores on the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Towards Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale, especially female students who had higher scores. In addition, it was found that as the years of study increased, students showed a more positive attitude towards reporting child abuse and neglect. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between being pleased with choosing the nursing profession and reporting child abuse and that students who were pleased to choose the nursing profession had better awareness of child abuse. Nursing students have an important responsibility for early diagnosis of abuse as they are likely to encounter child abuse situations during clinical practice. This study shows that the participants have a high level of positive attitude towards reporting child abuse, but their concerns about reporting are at an average level.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systems Complexity in Child Protection and Welfare: Policy, Leadership, Practice and EvaluationBy Aisling Gillen, John Canavan, Carmel Devaney, and Caroline McGregor, Oxon and New York: Routledge, 2024. 186 pp. $162.00 (hardback); $51.29 (ebook). ISBN: 978-1-03-260118-2 《儿童保护和福利的系统复杂性：政策、领导、实践和评估》，作者：Aisling Gillen， John Canavan， Carmel Devaney和Caroline McGregor， Oxon and New York: Routledge出版社，2024。186页，162.00美元（精装本）；51.29美元(电子书)。ISBN: 978-1-03-260118-2

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/car.70024

Ning Zhu, Timo Toikko

引用次数: 0

Teaching Protective Behaviours to Young Children: Empowering Young Children to Feel SaferBy C. Gelenter, R. Bailey, B. Riley. . London: Routledge. 2024, pp. 168. £160.19 (Hardcover). ISBN: 978-1032393773 教育幼儿保护行为：增强幼儿的安全感[j]。伦敦：劳特利奇出版社，2024，第168页。£160.19(精装)。ISBN: 978 - 1032393773

IF 0.9 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/car.70022

Huichao Bi, Jiaqi Tang

引用次数: 0