Child Abuse Review最新文献_第10页

Disclosure of parental physical abuse: Patterns in disclosure attempts among Norwegian teenagers 披露父母的身体虐待行为：挪威青少年尝试披露的模式

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/car.2866

Kathrine Skoland, Ingunn Studsrød

{"title":"Disclosure of parental physical abuse: Patterns in disclosure attempts among Norwegian teenagers","authors":"Kathrine Skoland, Ingunn Studsrød","doi":"10.1002/car.2866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2866","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Norwegian authorities have intensified their efforts to prevent and prosecute domestic violence while prioritising the protection of victims, with initiatives such as action plans, strategic measures and various programmes, with a particular focus on children. Despite increased awareness of violence towards children, a significant portion still goes unreported. Our study aims to examine patterns in disclosure attempts among Norwegian teenagers. We studied 11,615 teenagers from the Local Youth Survey between 2014 and 2016 who confirmed experiencing physical violence from an adult family member. Our findings indicate that, among those who did try to disclose, informal confidants like parents or friends, rather than school employees, were the preferred choices. When examining the factors that influence the likelihood of attempting to disclose, we observed that the frequency of violence played a significant role in explaining variation. The likelihood of attempting disclosure was also higher among girls and among those with a low socioeconomic background. Part of this pattern was confirmed also when studying the subgroup that had tried to disclose: the probability of attempting to tell a school employee was higher among those who had a low socioeconomic background and was exposed to violence more frequently. In this subgroup, however, no significant gender differences were observed.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2866","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140310322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stereotypes and unconscious bias in institutional child sexual abuse: Barriers to identification, reporting and prevention 机构性虐待儿童中的陈规定型观念和无意识偏见：识别、报告和预防的障碍

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1002/car.2865

Suzanne Arnold, Elizabeth L. Jeglic

{"title":"Stereotypes and unconscious bias in institutional child sexual abuse: Barriers to identification, reporting and prevention","authors":"Suzanne Arnold, Elizabeth L. Jeglic","doi":"10.1002/car.2865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2865","url":null,"abstract":"Child sexual abuse within institutional settings has been a major concern for governments around the world for many years. Consequently, prevention policies have been developed, and institutional child abuse laws have been strengthened in many jurisdictions. Legislation is important to prevent reoffending, however, the majority of childhood sexual abuse remains unreported and undetected. While awareness of the failings of institutions to properly identify and respond to child abuse has grown in recent years, barriers to reporting institutional abuse remain understudied, impacting the ability to prevent abuse. One possible reason that prevents workers from identifying and reporting child sexual abuse is that their judgements are vulnerable to stereotypes and unconscious biases about who perpetrates and is victimised by sexual crimes and what constitutes warning signs of sexually abusive behaviours. Research in psychology provides key insights into human reasoning processes that can lead to bias, so workers fail to identify, respond and prevent grooming and child abuse in an organisational context. This paper reviews what is known about the development and maintenance of stereotypes and unconscious bias, their role in institutional sexual abuse, and concludes with a discussion of measures that can be taken to mitigate unconscious bias to prevent child abuse.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140188595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building Rapport in Interviews with Adolescent Trafficking Victims 在与青少年人口贩运受害者的访谈中建立亲和力

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/car.2864

Rachel E. Dianiska, Emma Simpson, Sarah Kim, Thomas D. Lyon, Jodi A. Quas

{"title":"Building Rapport in Interviews with Adolescent Trafficking Victims","authors":"Rachel E. Dianiska, Emma Simpson, Sarah Kim, Thomas D. Lyon, Jodi A. Quas","doi":"10.1002/car.2864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2864","url":null,"abstract":"Though much is known about children's sexual abuse disclosure, less attention has been directed towards disclosure in other types of youthful victims, especially those who may be reluctant to tell due to either normative development or victims' specific experiences. Trafficked youth, particularly those who are adolescents, represent one such group. Understanding how suspected youth trafficking victims are questioned by authorities, especially with respect to establishing rapport and trust, is important for informing professionals how to effectively question this unique population of victims to overcome their reluctance. We examined transcripts of interviews conducted by federal interviewers (n = 12,653 question-answer turns across 33 interviews) and police (n = 4,972 question-answer turns across 14 interviews) with trafficked youth between the ages of 12 and 18. Interviews were reliably coded for the length of pre-substantive questioning, provision of instructions and ground rules, and use of rapport building and supportive strategies. Federal interviewers used pre-substantive instructions and built rapport with potential victims more often than police did. Also, and although infrequently used overall, supportive interviewing strategies were evident more often by federal interviewers than police. Results provide much-needed knowledge about how law enforcement investigators interview and elicit disclosures from vulnerable populations of adolescent victims.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140161479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cyber Child Pornography and Neo-Legal Responses in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) 阿拉伯联合酋长国（UAE）的网络儿童色情和新法律对策

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/car.2863

Alaeldin Mansour Maghaireh

引用次数: 0

The spectrum of concern for medical child abuse among adolescents with chronic pain due to central sensitisation 中枢敏感化导致慢性疼痛的青少年对医疗虐待儿童行为的关注范围

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/car.2861

Katie L. Johnson, See Wan Tham, Emily C. B. Brown, Gary A. Walco, Kenneth W. Feldman, Rebecca T. Wiester, Stephanie N. Wilkins, Kristine A. Campbell

{"title":"The spectrum of concern for medical child abuse among adolescents with chronic pain due to central sensitisation","authors":"Katie L. Johnson, See Wan Tham, Emily C. B. Brown, Gary A. Walco, Kenneth W. Feldman, Rebecca T. Wiester, Stephanie N. Wilkins, Kristine A. Campbell","doi":"10.1002/car.2861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2861","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents with chronic pain can at times present with disability out of proportion to diagnostic workup. This is also a defining feature of medical child abuse (MCA). The aim of this study was to identify themes from the clinical narratives of adolescents with chronic pain that may indicate concern for MCA. This qualitative, retrospective study at an academic children's hospital between 2011 and 2019 identified 37 adolescents aged 13–18 years old with chronic pain and varying levels of concern for MCA. Conventional, inductive content analysis was used to identify themes from the medical records of all patients, which were reviewed by an interdisciplinary panel of experts. Themes were organised into three tiers related to the level of concern for MCA: ‘Green zone’ themes including fatigue or sleep problems, psychosocial distress, and social withdrawal were common among all patients. ‘Yellow zone’ themes including fragmented care, caregiver catastrophising, caregiver misrepresentation, medical provider exasperation, and sick identity were more common among patients in whom medical providers raised concern for MCA. A single ‘red zone’ theme, reportable harm to the child, was only present in patients diagnosed by a child abuse paediatrician as having MCA. A visual display of the results is provided for further research and clinical application.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139901683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing Clinicians', Health Visitors' and Social Workers' Professional Judgements, Decision-Making and Multidisciplinary Collaboration When Safeguarding Children with Burn Injuries: A Qualitative Study 影响临床医生、健康访视员和社会工作者在保护烧伤儿童时的专业判断、决策和多学科合作的因素：定性研究

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1002/car.2862

Laura E. Cowley, C. Verity Bennett, Harriet D. Quinn-Scoggins, Diane Nuttall, David Wilkins, Alison M. Kemp

{"title":"Factors Influencing Clinicians', Health Visitors' and Social Workers' Professional Judgements, Decision-Making and Multidisciplinary Collaboration When Safeguarding Children with Burn Injuries: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Laura E. Cowley, C. Verity Bennett, Harriet D. Quinn-Scoggins, Diane Nuttall, David Wilkins, Alison M. Kemp","doi":"10.1002/car.2862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2862","url":null,"abstract":"Burns are a common injury to young children, sometimes related to neglect or physical abuse. Emergency department (ED) clinicians, health visitors and social workers must work collaboratively when safeguarding children with burns; however, little is known about the factors influencing their professional judgements, decision-making and multidisciplinary collaboration. Objective was to explore factors affecting ED clinicians', health visitors' and social workers' professional judgements and decision-making when children present to the ED with burns, and experiences of multidisciplinary collaboration, to identify areas for improvement. This was a qualitative semi-structured interview study using purposive and snowball sampling to recruit participants. Data were analysed using ‘codebook’ thematic analysis. Four themes were identified: ‘perceived roles and responsibilities when safeguarding children with burn injuries’, ‘factors influencing judgment of risk and decision-making’, ‘information sharing’ and ‘barriers and facilitators to successful multidisciplinary collaboration’. There is limited understanding between the groups about each other's roles. Each agency is dependent on one another to understand the full picture; however, information sharing is lacking in detail and context and hindered by organisational and resource constraints. Formal opportunities for multiagency team working such as strategy meetings can be facilitators of more successful collaborations. Professionals may benefit from multiagency training to improve understanding of one another's roles. Greater detail and context are needed when notifying health visitors of burn injuries in children or making a referral to children's services.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2862","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139695222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Context matters: Conceptualising and operationalising the contextual prevention of child sexual abuse 情境很重要：预防儿童性虐待的背景概念化和可操作性

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1002/car.2859

Susan Rayment-McHugh, Nadine McKillop, Dimity Adams, Daryl J. Higgins, Douglas H. Russell

{"title":"Context matters: Conceptualising and operationalising the contextual prevention of child sexual abuse","authors":"Susan Rayment-McHugh, Nadine McKillop, Dimity Adams, Daryl J. Higgins, Douglas H. Russell","doi":"10.1002/car.2859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2859","url":null,"abstract":"There is growing recognition of the contextual dynamics of child sexual abuse, with a developing evidence base supporting it, sparking calls to ensure prevention efforts are contextualised. Contextual approaches extend the focus of prevention beyond the individual, to include immediate situations, and the physical and social contexts in which abuse occurs. Although academic and industry support for contextual approaches is gaining momentum, there is no consistent definition of contextual prevention nor operational clarity currently available to inform research, policy and practice. This contributes to a lack of policy guidance and practice consistency; also impeding much needed evaluation research, and likely slowing scholarly and practice uptake. In this article, we address this important gap. Based on a critical review of relevant literature, we propose a conceptual definition of contextual prevention and its operationalisation and provide a framework and guidance for policymakers and practitioners tasked with protecting children from child sexual abuse.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139695523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What do you Think about Parenting? Challenges to Cohesiveness in Child Protection Teams 您如何看待养育子女？儿童保护团队凝聚力面临的挑战

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/car.2858

Dora Pereira

{"title":"What do you Think about Parenting? Challenges to Cohesiveness in Child Protection Teams","authors":"Dora Pereira","doi":"10.1002/car.2858","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2858","url":null,"abstract":"Child protection work requires professionals to manage the different perspectives regarding intervention aims and strategies associated with different personal, academic and organisational backgrounds. Parenting assessment is a determinant task for intervention and for children's future where universal or automatic criteria remain unavailable. This study aimed to explore and characterise the existing agreement (and disagreement) between child protection workers on statements related to judgements on parenting. A total of 325 Portuguese social workers participated in the study, mostly with a background in social work and psychology and more than six years of experience in child protection. Professionals were required to distribute 50 sentences in a scoring sheet (Q-sort methodology) with 11 points. The results were interpreted through the matrix of operationalisation of minimally adequate parenting. Three main answer strands revealed different focuses in sorts' configurations: the child, the procedures and the child's ecology. The clear difference between the factors could contribute to maintaining the child protection system as an adversarial one, and not as an effectively cooperative system. To promote team cohesiveness and intervention success, and to reinforce professionals' wellbeing and resilience, metacommunication on parenting assessment criteria is proposed as a determinant strategy.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring social workers' views on assessing child neglect in England and Wales 探讨英格兰和威尔士社会工作者对评估儿童忽视的看法

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/car.2857

Simon Haworth, Jason Schaub, Paul Montgomery

{"title":"Exploring social workers' views on assessing child neglect in England and Wales","authors":"Simon Haworth, Jason Schaub, Paul Montgomery","doi":"10.1002/car.2857","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2857","url":null,"abstract":"Child neglect poses many issues for social work, notably in terms of effective assessment leading to informed intervention targeting the needs of children and families. In response to this challenge, our multiphase research project is developing a new multiagency child neglect measurement tool. The phase of the project reported in this article administered an online survey via Qualtrics to explore the views of children and families social workers on assessing child neglect. One hundred and twenty-nine completed responses were received from registered children and families social workers in England and Wales. The main findings are that social workers are regularly undertaking child neglect assessments and feel relatively confident in completing them. They also feel relatively confident that their assessments are inclusive of social harms such as poverty and social isolation, but less confident they are accurate and informed by research evidence. Almost two-thirds are using a child neglect assessment tool, but they lack confidence in these accurately assessing neglect or being quick and simple to use. The findings illustrate that social workers require both the work conditions and tools to use in which they feel confident to undertake balanced and accurate assessments of child neglect.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-Risk Behaviours, Suicide and Social Isolation in Street Adolescents in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study 伊朗街头青少年的高风险行为、自杀和社会隔离：横断面描述性研究

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/car.2854

Zakiye Ghelbash, Hamed Ghasemloo, Tahereh Ghelbash, Ehsan Sharifi

{"title":"High-Risk Behaviours, Suicide and Social Isolation in Street Adolescents in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study","authors":"Zakiye Ghelbash, Hamed Ghasemloo, Tahereh Ghelbash, Ehsan Sharifi","doi":"10.1002/car.2854","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2854","url":null,"abstract":"Street adolescents are exposed to many high-risk behaviours such as drug abuse, risky sexual activity, violence and suicide. This issue is a challenge and concern in the health field in developing societies due to the lack of adequate welfare and support facilities. This study aimed to investigate high-risk behaviours among street adolescents and the factors involved. This study was a cross-sectional study of 124 street adolescents in Shiraz. Data were collected through four questionnaires: demographic information, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI), Iranian Adolescents Risk Scale (IARS) and Russell Social Isolation Scale in the form of interviews. The highest mean risky behaviour in these participants was 17.07 ± 3.31 for sexual intercourse. The lowest risky behaviour observed in adolescents was high-risk driving, averaging 8.21 ± 2.59. According to the results, 31.5 per cent showed a high risk of suicidal ideation. Also, 68.5 per cent of these adolescents reported a tendency to severe isolation. In general, street adolescents in Iran are highly vulnerable to high-risk behaviours. This group of adolescents needs comprehensive support programmes from education centres, the Welfare Department and the Ministry of Health.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139634030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0