Child Abuse Review最新文献_第6页

Exploring social workers' views on assessing child neglect in England and Wales 探讨英格兰和威尔士社会工作者对评估儿童忽视的看法

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/car.2857

Simon Haworth, Jason Schaub, Paul Montgomery

{"title":"Exploring social workers' views on assessing child neglect in England and Wales","authors":"Simon Haworth, Jason Schaub, Paul Montgomery","doi":"10.1002/car.2857","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2857","url":null,"abstract":"Child neglect poses many issues for social work, notably in terms of effective assessment leading to informed intervention targeting the needs of children and families. In response to this challenge, our multiphase research project is developing a new multiagency child neglect measurement tool. The phase of the project reported in this article administered an online survey via Qualtrics to explore the views of children and families social workers on assessing child neglect. One hundred and twenty-nine completed responses were received from registered children and families social workers in England and Wales. The main findings are that social workers are regularly undertaking child neglect assessments and feel relatively confident in completing them. They also feel relatively confident that their assessments are inclusive of social harms such as poverty and social isolation, but less confident they are accurate and informed by research evidence. Almost two-thirds are using a child neglect assessment tool, but they lack confidence in these accurately assessing neglect or being quick and simple to use. The findings illustrate that social workers require both the work conditions and tools to use in which they feel confident to undertake balanced and accurate assessments of child neglect.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-Risk Behaviours, Suicide and Social Isolation in Street Adolescents in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study 伊朗街头青少年的高风险行为、自杀和社会隔离：横断面描述性研究

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/car.2854

Zakiye Ghelbash, Hamed Ghasemloo, Tahereh Ghelbash, Ehsan Sharifi

{"title":"High-Risk Behaviours, Suicide and Social Isolation in Street Adolescents in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study","authors":"Zakiye Ghelbash, Hamed Ghasemloo, Tahereh Ghelbash, Ehsan Sharifi","doi":"10.1002/car.2854","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2854","url":null,"abstract":"Street adolescents are exposed to many high-risk behaviours such as drug abuse, risky sexual activity, violence and suicide. This issue is a challenge and concern in the health field in developing societies due to the lack of adequate welfare and support facilities. This study aimed to investigate high-risk behaviours among street adolescents and the factors involved. This study was a cross-sectional study of 124 street adolescents in Shiraz. Data were collected through four questionnaires: demographic information, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI), Iranian Adolescents Risk Scale (IARS) and Russell Social Isolation Scale in the form of interviews. The highest mean risky behaviour in these participants was 17.07 ± 3.31 for sexual intercourse. The lowest risky behaviour observed in adolescents was high-risk driving, averaging 8.21 ± 2.59. According to the results, 31.5 per cent showed a high risk of suicidal ideation. Also, 68.5 per cent of these adolescents reported a tendency to severe isolation. In general, street adolescents in Iran are highly vulnerable to high-risk behaviours. This group of adolescents needs comprehensive support programmes from education centres, the Welfare Department and the Ministry of Health.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139634030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child Fatality Individual Case Reports: A 24-Year National State-by-State Review 儿童死亡个案报告：全国各州 24 年回顾

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/car.2855

David M. Mantell, Natalie Chong, Todd Takeno, Michelle Pazdur, Taylor Walker

{"title":"Child Fatality Individual Case Reports: A 24-Year National State-by-State Review","authors":"David M. Mantell, Natalie Chong, Todd Takeno, Michelle Pazdur, Taylor Walker","doi":"10.1002/car.2855","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2855","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on the content of 1186 Child Fatality Review Board individual case reports collected nationally over a 24-year period (1995–2019). This information, in contrast to group data, may yield important insights into the causative factors, especially for child fatality resulting from neglect and inflicted injury. The reports were collected from six of the 50 states and evaluated for the quality and amount of information. They were also surveyed for data identifying causative factors for neglect and inflicted injury. Only 25 (2 per cent) of 1186 reports that are publicly available contained sufficient information about the four major causative factors—cause of death, prior child protection agency involvement by the family, evidence of professional negligence or error and family history of at-risk circumstances. The 25 cases were then reviewed and coded for presence of information about these factors. The findings demonstrate the need for federal intervention to provide specific guidelines for the states to track their cases, to use a common nomenclature, to investigate common causative factors and to practice common reporting procedures. In this way, a robust national database can be developed.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Addressing the Complexity of Violent Discipline: A Perspective from Taoyuan Psychiatric Center, Taiwan 解决暴力管教的复杂性：来自台湾桃园精神治疗中心的视角

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/car.2856

Lien-Chung Wei

引用次数: 0

Understanding practice with culturally and linguistically diverse children and young people who have experienced domestic and family violence: A practitioner perspective 了解针对经历过家庭暴力、具有不同文化和语言背景的儿童和青少年的实践：从业者视角

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/car.2852

Sally-Ann Keipert, Carmela Bastian

引用次数: 0

Children and sexual-based online harms: A guide for professionals By Catherine Knibbs, London: Routledge. 2024. £19.99 (p/b). ISBN 9781032427584 儿童与基于性的网络伤害：CatherineKnibbs 著，伦敦：Routledge.2024.19.99英镑（平装）。国际标准书号 9781032427584

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1002/car.2853

Vicky Styan

引用次数: 0

Correction to “Parental substance misuse and statutory child protection in England: Risk factors and outcomes” 更正 "英格兰父母滥用药物与法定儿童保护：风险因素和结果"

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/car.2851

引用次数: 0

Child torture: A Washington state case series 虐待儿童：华盛顿州案例系列

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/car.2848

Adrienne Schlatter, Rebecca T. Wiester, Alysha D. Thompson, Joyce Gilbert, Teresa Forshag, Kenneth W. Feldman

{"title":"Child torture: A Washington state case series","authors":"Adrienne Schlatter, Rebecca T. Wiester, Alysha D. Thompson, Joyce Gilbert, Teresa Forshag, Kenneth W. Feldman","doi":"10.1002/car.2848","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2848","url":null,"abstract":"Child torture is a worldwide problem, but there is very little research on torture as a form of child abuse. In 2014 Knox et al. reported the first case series on child torture and developed criteria to diagnose child abuse torture. Our objective was to describe additional child abuse torture victims and to determine whether they shared similar patterns, including types of abuse, duration and possible opportunities for early identification. This multi-site case series reviewed 47 children identified as torture victims at three Washington State child abuse programs spanning 15 years. Data was collected through retrospective chart review. Simple descriptive statistics were utilised. Our study found that abuse occurred over months to years. All children experienced psychological maltreatment, 89 per cent had findings of physical abuse. Malnutrition and medical, emotional and educational neglect were common. Majority of torture victims had previously been involved with CPS or had seen a medical provider prior to diagnosis, at which time they had findings of torture, but received no protective intervention. It's important to develop criteria for recognition and early intervention since tortured children experienced sustained, systematic and escalating abuse.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135718778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Families of four-year-old children experiencing violence: A national survey of parents and public health nurses on help and support 遭受暴力侵害的四岁儿童家庭：对家长和公共卫生护士进行的关于帮助和支持的全国性调查

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/car.2847

Tuija Leppäkoski, Maaret Vuorenmaa, Eija Paavilainen

{"title":"Families of four-year-old children experiencing violence: A national survey of parents and public health nurses on help and support","authors":"Tuija Leppäkoski, Maaret Vuorenmaa, Eija Paavilainen","doi":"10.1002/car.2847","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2847","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment (CM) – together referred to as family violence (FV) – often co-occur. In Finland, public health nurses play an important role in identifying FV. They regularly meet families and assess children's health until the child turns seven. This nationwide retrospective cross-sectional survey (FinChildren) aimed to describe and compare help and support needs in violent families from the perspectives of the parents of four-year-old children and public health nurses for advancing families' and professionals' collaboration in preventing FV. The data (N = 7476 families) included the responses of one parent from each family and public health nurses, caring for that certain family. The data analysis encompassed statistical methods. The results showed that 47.0% of the parents reported FV. The public health nurses assessed that 0.7% of the parents would have needed support for CM and 1.3% for IPV. They assessed that the parents involved in FV needed more support for their personal coping (p < 0.001) and intimate relationship (p < 0.017) compared with parents without FV. These parents were also found to have other support needs. We concluded that public health nurses recognise only a fraction of FV occurring in families. Risk assessment tools are needed to enable child and family professionals to better intervene in and prevent FV.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.2847","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of child abuse by science mapping method 用科学绘图法分析虐待儿童问题

IF 1.6 4区社会学

Child Abuse Review Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/car.2845

Nurdan Unaldi

{"title":"Analysis of child abuse by science mapping method","authors":"Nurdan Unaldi","doi":"10.1002/car.2845","DOIUrl":"10.1002/car.2845","url":null,"abstract":"Child abuse is defined as physical and emotional maltreatment, sexual abuse, neglect and exploitation that cause actual or potential harm to the child's health, development, or dignity. Bibliometrics analyses works produced in a particular field, period and region. It is used to determine the studies carried out in any field, their development and changes in the process, and possible trends. The Web of Science Core Collection database was preferred due to the vast amount of high-quality and effective scientific articles accepted in academic environments worldwide. The data obtained from the database were extracted and filtered. The Bibliometrix program was used to perform a bibliometric analysis of the data obtained from the database. In our research, 2684 articles were analysed. The first scientific study on child abuse research was entered into the database in 1980. It was used in 786 sources and 2684 documents between 1980 and 2021. Child Abuse & Neglect is the journal with the most publications, representing 15.05 per cent (404/2684) of the total articles. The publication of articles on child abuse in journals started in the 1980s. An increase was observed in the number of articles published in the following years.","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135154316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0